least one bound subsystem.  The mount option "none" is treated as an
explicit request for no bound subsystems.

A hierarchy with no subsystems can be useful for plain task tracking, and
is also a step towards the support for multiply-bindable subsystems.

As part of this change, the hierarchy id is no longer calculated from the
bitmask of subsystems in the hierarchy (since this is not guaranteed to be
unique) but is allocated via an ida.  Reference counts on cgroups from
css_set objects are now taken explicitly one per hierarchy, rather than
one per subsystem.

Example usage:

mount -t cgroup -o none,name=foo cgroup /mnt/cgroup

Based on the "no-op"/"none" subsystem concept proposed by
kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

pointers in a struct css_set uniquely identify the hierarchy->cgroup
mappings associated with the css_set; and there's no way to directly
identify the associated set of cgroups other than by indirecting through
the appropriate subsystem state pointers.

This patch removes the need for that assumption by adding a back-pointer
from struct cg_cgroup_link object to its associated cgroup; this allows
the set of cgroups to be determined by traversing the cg_links list in the
struct css_set.
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

completely independent of the cgroups framework, it limits its usefulness
for debugging the contents of internal data structures.  Move the debug
subsystem code into the scope of all the cgroups data structures to make
more detailed debugging possible.
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

allow disambiguation in the presence of empty hierarchies and
multiply-bindable subsystems this patch adds support for naming a new
cgroup hierarchy via the "name=" mount option

A pre-existing hierarchy may be specified by either name or by subsystems;
a hierarchy's name cannot be changed by a remount operation.

Example usage:

# To create a hierarchy called "foo" containing the "cpu" subsystem
mount -t cgroup -oname=foo,cpu cgroup /mnt/cgroup1

# To mount the "foo" hierarchy on a second location
mount -t cgroup -oname=foo cgroup /mnt/cgroup2
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

  Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c: string.h is included more than once.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs.txt and Documentation/filesystem/proc.txt, but stale file-nr definition
is remained. This patch add back the right fs-nr definition for 2.6 kernel.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng<dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mount command in util-linux package is well aware of shared subtree
features now.  The patch also fixes two typos in sharedsubtree.txt.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

from Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt.

Fix annoying "Lets" -> "Let's".
Insert space between '#' prompt and "mount" command.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

broken-down time.  time_to_tm() is more generic to do that.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

calendar time and broken-down time.

Here is some source I found:
fs/ncpfs/dir.c
fs/smbfs/proc.c
fs/fat/misc.c
fs/udf/udftime.c
fs/cifs/netmisc.c
net/netfilter/xt_time.c
drivers/scsi/ips.c
drivers/input/misc/hp_sdc_rtc.c
drivers/rtc/rtc-lib.c
arch/ia64/hp/sim/boot/fw-emu.c
arch/m68k/mac/misc.c
arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
arch/parisc/include/asm/rtc.h
...

We can make a common function for this type of conversoion, At least we
can get following benefit:

1: Make kernel simple and unify
2: Easy to fix bug in converting code
3: Reduce clone of code in future
   For example, I'm trying to make ftrace display walltime,
   this patch will make me easy.

This code is based on code from glibc-2.6
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

"force" mount option) if it detects that the HFS+ volume has a journal. 
The code was unconditionally assuming that the volume had a jounal if the
journal attribute was set in the volume header.  However, the volume also
has to have a non-zero journal info block to actually have a journal.

In this patch, I refactored the journal detection into a function since
the logic is used twice.  The journal detection also uses the better logic
to determine if there is a journal.
Signed-off-by: Warren Turkal <wt@penguintechs.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

whether a volume has a journal or not.

The code currently mounts an HFS+ volume read-only by default when a
journal is detected.  One can force a read/write mount by giving the
"force" mount option.  The current code has this behavior since there is
no support for the HFS+ journal.

My problem is that the detection of the journal could be better.  The
current code tests the attribute bit in the volume header that indicates
there is a journal.  If that bit is set, the code assumes that there is a
journal.

Unfortunately, this is not enough to really determine if there is a
journal or not.  When that bit is set, one must also examine the journal
info block field of the volume header.  If this field is 0, there is no
journal, and the volume can be mounted read/write.


This patch:

The HFS+ support in the kernel currently will mount an HFS+ volume
read-only if the volume header has the attribute bit set that indicates
there is a journal.  The kernel does this because there is no support for
a journalled HFS+ volume.

The problem is that this is only half of what needs to be checked to see
if there really is a journal.  There is also an entry in the volume header
that tells you where to find the journal info block.  In the kernel
version of the kernel, this 4 byte block is labeled reserved.  This patch
identifies the journal info block in the header.
Signed-off-by: Warren Turkal <wt@penguintechs.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes sparse noise:
  error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

#62: FILE: fs/minix/dir.c:481:
+		struct inode *inode = (struct inode*)mapping->host;

total: 1 errors, 0 warnings, 46 lines checked

./patches/v3-minixfs-add-missing-directory-type-checking.patch has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.

Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches

Cc: "Doug Graham" <dgraham@nortel.com>
Cc: Doug Graham <dgraham@nortel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

minix_dir_entry is used without checking first to see if the dirent is
really a minix3_dir_entry.  The inode number in a V1/V2 dirent is 16 bits,
whereas that in a V3 dirent is 32 bits.

Accessing it as a 16 bit field when it really should be accessed as a 32
bit field probably kinda sorta works on a little-endian machine, but leads
to some rather odd behaviour on big-endian machines.
Signed-off-by: Doug Graham <dgraham@nortel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

However, if an LVDS display is attached (like in laptop) the active pipe
variable is never set.  The default value is PIPE_A and can be wrong.  Set
up the pipe variable during driver initialization after hardware state was
read.

Also, the detection of the active display (and hence the pipe) is wrong. 
The pipes are assigned to so called planes.  Both pipes are always enabled
on my laptop but only one plane is enabled (the plane A for the CRT or the
plane B for the LVDS).  Change active pipe detection code to take into
account a status of the plane assigned to each pipe.

The problem is visible in the 8 bpp mode if colors above 15 are used.  The
first 16 color entries are displayed correctly.

The graphics chip description is here (G45 vol. 3):
http://intellinuxgraphics.org/documentation.html

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13285Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Cc: Dean Menezes <samanddeanus@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

divide the output pf s3c2410fb_calc_pixclk() by 2 which leaves us with a
rounding error if the result is odd.

Change to using DIV_ROUND_UP() to ensure that we always choose a higher
divisor and thus a lower frequency.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

the code more readable and consistent (sometimes there were shifts,
sometimes divs).

There is no change on the assembly level (compilers should do the right
job).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

invalid values (very high ones that can occur if an app tries to move
further up/left than 0,0) as the check uses the unknown values for
calculation so that an overflow can occur.

To fix this it is sufficient to move the calculation to the right side to
use only trusted values.

Kai Jiang detected this problem and proposed an initial patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Kai Jiang <b18973@freescale.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

functions.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression *x;
identifier f;
constant char *C;
@@

x = \(kmalloc\|kcalloc\|kzalloc\)(...);
... when != x == NULL
    when != x != NULL
    when != (x || ...)
(
kfree(x)
|
f(...,C,...,x,...)
|
*f(...,x,...)
|
*x->f
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

required because linetable[] are unsigned shorts.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

were made:

info->screen_base - viafb_FB_MM
(VRAM offset calculation) was replaced by
info->fix.smem_start - viafbinfo->fix.smem_start
which is essentially the same calculation but done with physical instead
virtual addresses.

*->fbmem_virt
was replaced by
viafbinfo->screen_base
This is true for viafbinfo and viafbinfo1 as the par pointers are equal.

An early initialization of viafbinfo1->fix.smem* was removed as done later
in viafb_setup_fixinfo.

This patch highlights that the only usage of the ioremapped video memory
in the driver is for hardware cursor handling.  Even if it has to hold the
used virtual screen mapped for old-fashioned read/write calls (vs. 
mmap'ed) a lot virtual memory could be saved by only ioremapping on
demand.

Code cleanup, no runtime changes expected.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

the only place where it is used.  This is a code cleanup only, no runtime
change expected.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

instead.  This is possible because horizontal and vertical address are the
same as horizontal and vertical resolution.  The reduced blanking modes in
the table are no problem because they have a higher index than the normal
modes and therefore always the normal modes are selected just as the old
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maintainable by evaluating the array size in the file the array exist in
and exporting it via variables.  This removes the need to keep the array
size in the header in sync with the real array size.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce error handling for remapping MMIO register address space to
avoid a NULL pointer dereference.  Disable hardware acceleration if
remapping MMIO register address space failed as those registers are only
used for hardware acceleration.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

viafb_set_secondary_address and make it more flexible to reuse it for
panning.  Using central functions makes it easier to follow HW
manipulations.

Remove crt locking as it should be only needed for timing manipulation.
Move iga_path manipulation to via_pci_probe.

Remove memset for screen cleaning as it is currently done only for the
second screen.  This is not needed for normal operation but has a little
chance of causing unwanted display artifacts.  This can be fixed later
more consistent and more efficient (using viafb_fillrect) if needed.

This is a code clenup, no notable runtime changes expected.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

data in viafb_par.  Use the relevant data of fb_info instead.  On the way
it removes an inconsistency in handling a second framebuffer which only
worked because viafbinfo1->par is modified to point to the same viafb_par
as viafbinfo->par.

Code cleanup only, no runtime change expected.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

viafb_setmode is called.

This is not done consistently along graphic cores and not even the whole
address but often only parts of it.  On top of that it seems useless as
the real/final address will be set by viafb_set_start_addr a few lines
later.

Remove this superfluous initalization to shrink register initalization and
as a start to decouple primary and secondary display.  Code cleanup, no
notable runtime change expected.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

missing break as discovered by Harald Welte.

As CX700 and VX800 have exactly the same register initialization we can
use one for both to avoid duplicated code.

As this is a pure code cleanup no measurable runtime effects are expected.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Daniele Venzano <linux@brownhat.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Daniele Venzano <linux@brownhat.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Daniele Venzano <linux@brownhat.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sisfb_vrate[-1].refresh.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

 a. An if loop check while returning from lcd_disable_raster()
    function has been removed.
 b. "invert_pxl_clock" variable has been renamed as "invert_pxl_clk"
    and moved from lcd_ctrl_config structure in include/video/da8xx-fb.h
    file to da8xx_panel structure in drivers/video/da8xx-fb.c file.
    Appropriate changes in source code as a result of moving this
    variable has also been done.
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Rajashekhara <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Cc: Pavel Kiryukhin <pkiryukhin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Steve Chen <schen@mvista.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Pavel Kiryukhin <pkiryukhin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Steve Chen <schen@mvista.com>
Cc: Sudhakar Rajashekhara <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

modified.
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Rajashekhara <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Kiryukhin <pkiryukhin@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Chen <schen@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>