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  1. 30 Oct, 2009 2 commits
    • Andrew Morton's avatar
      Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> · f0a477b3
      Andrew Morton authored 
      Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      f0a477b3
    • Jeff Moyer's avatar
      Intel reported a performance regression caused by the following commit: · b7f890ec
      Jeff Moyer authored 
      commit 848c4dd5
Author: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Date:   Mon Aug 20 17:12:01 2007 -0700

    dio: zero struct dio with kzalloc instead of manually

    This patch uses kzalloc to zero all of struct dio rather than
    manually trying to track which fields we rely on being zero.  It
    passed aio+dio stress testing and some bug regression testing on
    ext3.

    This patch was introduced by Linus in the conversation that lead up
    to Badari's minimal fix to manually zero .map_bh.b_state in commit:

      6a648fa7

    It makes the code a bit smaller.  Maybe a couple fewer cachelines to
    load, if we're lucky:

       text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    3285925  568506 1304616 5159047  4eb887 vmlinux
    3285797  568506 1304616 5158919  4eb807 vmlinux.patched

    I was unable to measure a stable difference in the number of cpu
    cycles spent in blockdev_direct_IO() when pushing aio+dio 256K reads
    at ~340MB/s.

    So the resulting intent of the patch isn't a performance gain but to
    avoid exposing ourselves to the risk of finding another field like
    .map_bh.b_state where we rely on zeroing but don't enforce it in the
    code.

Zach surmised that zeroing out the page array was what caused most of
the problem, and suggested the approach taken in the attached patch for
resolving the issue.  Intel re-tested with this patch and saw a 0.6%
performance gain (the original regression was 0.5%).
Signed-off-by: default avatarJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarZach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      b7f890ec
  3. 13 Nov, 2009 2 commits
  5. 14 Oct, 2009 1 commit
  7. 11 Nov, 2009 1 commit
  9. 30 Sep, 2009 3 commits
  11. 13 Nov, 2009 2 commits
    • Karel Zak's avatar
      The size of EFI GPT header is not static, but whole sector is · dbd508a2
      Karel Zak authored 
      allocated for the header. The HeaderSize field must be greater
than 92 (= sizeof(struct gpt_header) and must be less than or
equal to the logical block size.

It means we have to read whole sector with the header, because the
header crc32 checksum is calculated according to HeaderSize.

For more details see UEFI standard (version 2.3, May 2009):
  - 5.3.1 GUID Format overview, page 93
  - Table 13. GUID Partition Table Header, page 96
Signed-off-by: default avatarKarel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      dbd508a2
    • Karel Zak's avatar
      Currently, kernel uses strictly 512-byte sectors for EFI GPT parsing. · 58213974
      Karel Zak authored 
      That's wrong.

UEFI standard (version 2.3, May 2009, 5.3.1 GUID Format overview, page
95) defines that LBA is always based on the logical block size. It
means bdev_logical_block_size() (aka BLKSSZGET) for Linux.

This patch removes static sector size from EFI GPT parser.

The problem is reproducible with the latest GNU Parted:

 # modprobe scsi_debug dev_size_mb=50 sector_size=4096

  # ./parted /dev/sdb print
  Model: Linux scsi_debug (scsi)
  Disk /dev/sdb: 52.4MB
  Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
  Partition Table: gpt

  Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags
   1      24.6kB  3002kB  2978kB               primary
   2      3002kB  6001kB  2998kB               primary
   3      6001kB  9003kB  3002kB               primary

  # blockdev --rereadpt /dev/sdb
  # dmesg | tail -1
   sdb: unknown partition table      <---- !!!

with this patch:

  # blockdev --rereadpt /dev/sdb
  # dmesg | tail -1
   sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3
Signed-off-by: default avatarKarel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      58213974
  13. 12 Nov, 2009 1 commit
  15. 16 Oct, 2009 1 commit
  17. 09 Oct, 2009 1 commit
  19. 30 Sep, 2009 1 commit
  21. 24 Aug, 2009 1 commit
  23. 11 Nov, 2009 1 commit
  25. 29 Sep, 2009 1 commit
  27. 11 Nov, 2009 7 commits
  29. 13 Oct, 2009 1 commit
  31. 11 Nov, 2009 1 commit
    • Oleg Nesterov's avatar
      Thanks to Roland who pointed out de_thread() issues. · 17ea1f8b
      Oleg Nesterov authored 
      Currently we add sub-threads to ->real_parent->children list.  This buys
nothing but slows down do_wait().

With this patch ->children contains only main threads (group leaders). 
The only complication is that forget_original_parent() should iterate over
sub-threads by hand, and de_thread() needs another list_replace() when it
changes ->group_leader.

Henceforth do_wait_thread() can never see task_detached() && !EXIT_DEAD
tasks, we can remove this check (and we can unify do_wait_thread() and
ptrace_do_wait()).

This change can confuse the optimistic search in mm_update_next_owner(),
but this is fixable and minor.

Perhaps badness() and oom_kill_process() should be updated, but they
should be fixed in any case.
Signed-off-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ratan Nalumasu <rnalumasu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatsk@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      17ea1f8b
  33. 30 Oct, 2009 1 commit
  35. 16 Oct, 2009 3 commits
  37. 11 Nov, 2009 1 commit
  39. 12 Nov, 2009 5 commits
    • Oleg Nesterov's avatar
      Suggested by Roland. · 5c97a8fc
      Oleg Nesterov authored 
      Unlike powepc, x86 always calls tracehook_report_syscall_exit(step) with
step = 0, and sends the trap by hand.

This results in unnecessary SIGTRAP when PTRACE_SINGLESTEP follows the
syscall-exit stop.

Change syscall_trace_leave() to pass the correct "step" argument to
tracehook and remove the send_sigtrap() logic.
Signed-off-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      5c97a8fc
    • Oleg Nesterov's avatar
      Suggested by Roland. · 7a5524be
      Oleg Nesterov authored 
      Implement user_single_step_siginfo() for x86.  Extract this code from
send_sigtrap().

Since x86 calls tracehook_report_syscall_exit(step => 0) the new helper is
not used yet.
Signed-off-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      7a5524be
    • Oleg Nesterov's avatar
      Suggested by Roland. · d5dda5fa
      Oleg Nesterov authored 
      Change tracehook_report_syscall_exit() to look at step flag and send the
trap signal if needed.

This change affects ia64, microblaze, parisc, powerpc, sh.  They pass
nonzero "step" argument to tracehook but since it was ignored the tracee
reports via ptrace_notify(), this is not right and not consistent.

	- PTRACE_SETSIGINFO doesn't work

	- if the tracer resumes the tracee with signr != 0 the new signal
	  is generated rather than delivering it

	- If PT_TRACESYSGOOD is set the tracee reports the wrong exit_code

I don't have a powerpc machine, but I think this test-case should see the
difference:

	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <stdio.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		int pid, status;

		if (!(pid = fork())) {
			assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) == 0);
			kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);

			getppid();

			return 0;
		}

		assert(pid == wait(&status));
		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) == 0);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0,0) == 0);
		assert(pid == wait(&status));

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0,0) == 0);
		assert(pid == wait(&status));

		if (status == 0x57F)
			return 0;

		printf("kernel bug: status=%X shouldn't have 0x80\n", status);
		return 1;
	}
Signed-off-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      d5dda5fa
    • Oleg Nesterov's avatar
      Suggested by Roland. · 666f20b2
      Oleg Nesterov authored 
      Implement user_single_step_siginfo() for powerpc.
Signed-off-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      666f20b2
    • Oleg Nesterov's avatar
      Suggested by Roland. · 43e0ae02
      Oleg Nesterov authored 
      Currently there is no way to synthesize a single-stepping trap in the
arch-independent manner.  This patch adds the default helper which fills
siginfo_t, arch/ can can override it.

Architetures which implement user_enable_single_step() should add
user_single_step_siginfo() also.
Signed-off-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      43e0ae02
  41. 11 Nov, 2009 1 commit
    • Oleg Nesterov's avatar
      If the tracee calls fork() after PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, the forked child · 17c18328
      Oleg Nesterov authored 
      starts with TIF_SINGLESTEP/X86_EFLAGS_TF bits copied from ptraced parent. 
This is not right, especially when the new child is not auto-attaced: in
this case it is killed by SIGTRAP.

Change copy_process() to call user_disable_single_step(). Tested on x86.

Test-case:

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		int pid, status;

		if (!(pid = fork())) {
			assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) == 0);
			kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);

			if (!fork()) {
				/* kernel bug: this child will be killed by SIGTRAP */
				printf("Hello world\n");
				return 43;
			}

			wait(&status);
			return WEXITSTATUS(status);
		}

		for (;;) {
			assert(pid == wait(&status));
			if (WIFEXITED(status))
				break;
			assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0,0) == 0);
		}

		assert(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 43);
		return 0;
	}
Signed-off-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      17c18328
  43. 30 Oct, 2009 1 commit
  45. 12 Nov, 2009 1 commit
    • Daisuke Nishimura's avatar
      memcg_tasklist was introduced at commit 7f4d454d(memcg: avoid deadlock · 8c23762d
      Daisuke Nishimura authored 
      caused by race between oom and cpuset_attach) instead of cgroup_mutex to
fix a deadlock problem.  The cgroup_mutex, which was removed by the
commit, in mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() was originally introduced at commit
c7ba5c9e (Memory controller: OOM handling).

IIUC, the intention of this cgroup_mutex was to prevent task move during
select_bad_process() so that situations like below can be avoided.

  Assume cgroup "foo" has exceeded its limit and is about to trigger oom.
  1. Process A, which has been in cgroup "baa" and uses large memory, is just
     moved to cgroup "foo". Process A can be the candidates for being killed.
  2. Process B, which has been in cgroup "foo" and uses large memory, is just
     moved from cgroup "foo". Process B can be excluded from the candidates for
     being killed.

But these race window exists anyway even if we hold a lock, because
__mem_cgroup_try_charge() decides wether it should trigger oom or not
outside of the lock.  So the original cgroup_mutex in
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory and thus current memcg_tasklist has no use.  And
IMHO, those races are not so critical for users.

This patch removes it and make codes simpler.
Signed-off-by: default avatarDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      8c23762d