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  1. 05 May, 2010 9 commits
    • David Howells's avatar
      KEYS: Use RCU dereference wrappers in keyring key type code · f0641cba
      David Howells authored 
      The keyring key type code should use RCU dereference wrappers, even when it
holds the keyring's key semaphore.
Reported-by: default avatarVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      f0641cba
    • Toshiyuki Okajima's avatar
      KEYS: find_keyring_by_name() can gain access to a freed keyring · cea7daa3
      Toshiyuki Okajima authored 
      find_keyring_by_name() can gain access to a keyring that has had its reference
count reduced to zero, and is thus ready to be freed.  This then allows the
dead keyring to be brought back into use whilst it is being destroyed.

The following timeline illustrates the process:

|(cleaner)                           (user)
|
| free_user(user)                    sys_keyctl()
|  |                                  |
|  key_put(user->session_keyring)     keyctl_get_keyring_ID()
|  ||	//=> keyring->usage = 0        |
|  |schedule_work(&key_cleanup_task)   lookup_user_key()
|  ||                                   |
|  kmem_cache_free(,user)               |
|  .                                    |[KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING]
|  .                                    install_user_keyrings()
|  .                                    ||
| key_cleanup() [<= worker_thread()]    ||
|  |                                    ||
|  [spin_lock(&key_serial_lock)]        |[mutex_lock(&key_user_keyr..mutex)]
|  |                                    ||
|  atomic_read() == 0                   ||
|  |{ rb_ease(&key->serial_node,) }     ||
|  |                                    ||
|  [spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock)]      |find_keyring_by_name()
|  |                                    |||
|  keyring_destroy(keyring)             ||[read_lock(&keyring_name_lock)]
|  ||                                   |||
|  |[write_lock(&keyring_name_lock)]    ||atomic_inc(&keyring->usage)
|  |.                                   ||| *** GET freeing keyring ***
|  |.                                   ||[read_unlock(&keyring_name_lock)]
|  ||                                   ||
|  |list_del()                          |[mutex_unlock(&key_user_k..mutex)]
|  ||                                   |
|  |[write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock)]  ** INVALID keyring is returned **
|  |                                    .
|  kmem_cache_free(,keyring)            .
|                                       .
|                                       atomic_dec(&keyring->usage)
v                                         *** DESTROYED ***
TIME

If CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y then we may see the following message generated:

	=============================================================================
	BUG key_jar: Poison overwritten
	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

	INFO: 0xffff880197a7e200-0xffff880197a7e200. First byte 0x6a instead of 0x6b
	INFO: Allocated in key_alloc+0x10b/0x35f age=25 cpu=1 pid=5086
	INFO: Freed in key_cleanup+0xd0/0xd5 age=12 cpu=1 pid=10
	INFO: Slab 0xffffea000592cb90 objects=16 used=2 fp=0xffff880197a7e200 flags=0x200000000000c3
	INFO: Object 0xffff880197a7e200 @offset=512 fp=0xffff880197a7e300

	Bytes b4 0xffff880197a7e1f0:  5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
	  Object 0xffff880197a7e200:  6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b jkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

Alternatively, we may see a system panic happen, such as:

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000001
	IP: [<ffffffff810e61a3>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5b/0xe9
	PGD 6b2b4067 PUD 6a80d067 PMD 0
	Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
	last sysfs file: /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded
	CPU 1
	...
	Pid: 31245, comm: su Not tainted 2.6.34-rc5-nofixed-nodebug #2 D2089/PRIMERGY
	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810e61a3>]  [<ffffffff810e61a3>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5b/0xe9
	RSP: 0018:ffff88006af3bd98  EFLAGS: 00010002
	RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff88007d19900b
	RDX: 0000000100000000 RSI: 00000000000080d0 RDI: ffffffff81828430
	RBP: ffffffff81828430 R08: ffff88000a293750 R09: 0000000000000000
	R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000100000 R12: 00000000000080d0
	R13: 00000000000080d0 R14: 0000000000000296 R15: ffffffff810f20ce
	FS:  00007f97116bc700(0000) GS:ffff88000a280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 0000000000000001 CR3: 000000006a91c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
	DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
	DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
	Process su (pid: 31245, threadinfo ffff88006af3a000, task ffff8800374414c0)
	Stack:
	 0000000512e0958e 0000000000008000 ffff880037f8d180 0000000000000001
	 0000000000000000 0000000000008001 ffff88007d199000 ffffffff810f20ce
	 0000000000008000 ffff88006af3be48 0000000000000024 ffffffff810face3
	Call Trace:
	 [<ffffffff810f20ce>] ? get_empty_filp+0x70/0x12f
	 [<ffffffff810face3>] ? do_filp_open+0x145/0x590
	 [<ffffffff810ce208>] ? tlb_finish_mmu+0x2a/0x33
	 [<ffffffff810ce43c>] ? unmap_region+0xd3/0xe2
	 [<ffffffff810e4393>] ? virt_to_head_page+0x9/0x2d
	 [<ffffffff81103916>] ? alloc_fd+0x69/0x10e
	 [<ffffffff810ef4ed>] ? do_sys_open+0x56/0xfc
	 [<ffffffff81008a02>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
	Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 c6 fa 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 4c 8b 04 25 60 e8 00 00 48 8b 45 00 49 01 c0 49 8b 18 48 85 db 74 0d 48 63 45 18 <48> 8b 04 03 49 89 00 eb 14 4c 89 f9 83 ca ff 44 89 e6 48 89 ef
	RIP  [<ffffffff810e61a3>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5b/0xe9

This problem is that find_keyring_by_name does not confirm that the keyring is
valid before accepting it.

Skipping keyrings that have been reduced to a zero count seems the way to go.
To this end, use atomic_inc_not_zero() to increment the usage count and skip
the candidate keyring if that returns false.

The following script _may_ cause the bug to happen, but there's no guarantee
as the window of opportunity is small:

	#!/bin/sh
	LOOP=100000
	USER=dummy_user
	/bin/su -c "exit;" $USER || { /usr/sbin/adduser -m $USER; add=1; }
	for ((i=0; i<LOOP; i++))
	do
		/bin/su -c "echo '$i' > /dev/null" $USER
	done
	(( add == 1 )) && /usr/sbin/userdel -r $USER
	exit

Note that the nominated user must not be in use.

An alternative way of testing this may be:

	for ((i=0; i<100000; i++))
	do
		keyctl session foo /bin/true || break
	done >&/dev/null

as that uses a keyring named "foo" rather than relying on the user and
user-session named keyrings.
Reported-by: default avatarToshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: default avatarToshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: default avatarSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      cea7daa3
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6 · 7ebd4675
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      * 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms/legacy: only enable load detection property on DVI-I
  drm/radeon/kms: fix panel scaling adjusted mode setup
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_sysfs.c: sysfs files error handling
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_atombios.c: range check issues
  gpu: vga_switcheroo, fix lock imbalance
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_memory.c: fix check for end of loop
  drivers/gpu/drm/via/via_video.c: fix off by one issue
  drm/radeon/kms/agp The wrong AGP chipset can cause a NULL pointer dereference
  drm/radeon/kms: r300 fix CS checker to allow zbuffer-only fastfill
      7ebd4675
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of... · d7526f27
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
  powernow-k8: Fix frequency reporting
  x86: Fix parse_reservetop() build failure on certain configs
  x86: Fix NULL pointer access in irq_force_complete_move() for Xen guests
  x86: Fix 'reservetop=' functionality
      d7526f27
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of... · 67bff7c0
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  KEYS: Fix RCU handling in key_gc_keyring()
  KEYS: Fix an RCU warning in the reading of user keys
      67bff7c0
    • David Howells's avatar
      KEYS: Fix RCU handling in key_gc_keyring() · cf8304e8
      David Howells authored 
      key_gc_keyring() needs to either hold the RCU read lock or hold the keyring
semaphore if it's going to scan the keyring's list.  Given that it only needs
to read the key list, and it's doing so under a spinlock, the RCU read lock is
the thing to use.

Furthermore, the RCU check added in e7b0a61b is
incorrect as holding the spinlock on key_serial_lock is not grounds for
assuming a keyring's pointer list can be read safely.  Instead, a simple
rcu_dereference() inside of the previously mentioned RCU read lock is what we
want.
Reported-by: default avatarSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: default avatar"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      cf8304e8
    • David Howells's avatar
      KEYS: Fix an RCU warning in the reading of user keys · d9a9b4ae
      David Howells authored 
      Fix an RCU warning in the reading of user keys:

===================================================
[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
security/keys/user_defined.c:202 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
1 lock held by keyctl/3637:
 #0:  (&key->sem){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff811a80ae>] keyctl_read_key+0x9c/0xcf

stack backtrace:
Pid: 3637, comm: keyctl Not tainted 2.6.34-rc5-cachefs #18
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81051f6c>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
 [<ffffffff811aa55f>] user_read+0x47/0x91
 [<ffffffff811a80be>] keyctl_read_key+0xac/0xcf
 [<ffffffff811a8a06>] sys_keyctl+0x75/0xb7
 [<ffffffff81001eeb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      d9a9b4ae
    • Alex Deucher's avatar
      drm/radeon/kms/legacy: only enable load detection property on DVI-I · 68b3adb4
      Alex Deucher authored 
      DVI-D doesn't have analog.  This matches the avivo behavior.
Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
      68b3adb4
    • Alex Deucher's avatar
      drm/radeon/kms: fix panel scaling adjusted mode setup · 3515387b
      Alex Deucher authored 
      This should duplicate exactly what the ddx does for both
legacy and avivo.
Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
      3515387b
  3. 04 May, 2010 9 commits
  5. 03 May, 2010 17 commits
  7. 01 May, 2010 1 commit
  9. 30 Apr, 2010 4 commits