32bit and also the numaq code have special requirements on the
ioapic_id setup. Convert it to a x86_init_ops function and get rid
of the quirks and #ifdefs
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The x86 quirkification introduced an extra ugly hackery with a
variable pointer in the mpparse code. If the pointer is initialized
then it is dereferenced and the variable set to 0 or incremented.

Create a x86_init_ops function and let the affected numaq code
hold the function. Default init is a setup noop.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

memory_setup is overridden by x86_quirks and by paravirts with weak
functions and quirks. Unify the whole mess and make it an
unconditional x86_init_ops function which defaults to the standard
function and can be overridden by the early platform code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

reserve_ebda_region needs to be called befor start_kernel. Moorestown
needs to override it. Make it a x86_init_ops function and initialize
it with the default reserve_ebda_region.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The 32bit and the 64bit code are slighty different in the reservation
of standard resources. Also the upcoming Moorestown support needs its
own version of that.

Add it to x86_init_ops and initialize it with the 64bit default. 32bit
overrides it in early boot. Now moorestown can add it's own override
w/o sprinkling the code with more #ifdefs
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

probe_roms is only used on 32bit. Add it to the x86_init ops and
remove the #ifdefs.

Default initializer is x86_init_noop() which is overridden in
the 32bit boot code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The
setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either
x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty
convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But
there are other places which could do with a cleanup.

Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at
compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are
unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed
either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function
pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so
that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This
also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery.

paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we
should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of
indirection and compile time dependencies.

It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function
pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's
also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all
the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing
weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections.

Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will
move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other
platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain.

Add the base infrastructure without any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Reason: The tsc init cleanup depends on sched_clock_init moving past
late_time_init.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Reason: The setup cleanups conflict with the paravirt cleanups. Avoid
a rather large merge conflict
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Some architectures initialize clocks and timers in late_time_init and
x86 wants to do the same to avoid FIXMAP hackery for calibrating the
TSC. That would result in undefined sched_clock readout and wreckaged
printk timestamps again. We probably have those already on archs which
do all their time/clock setup in late_time_init.

There is no harm to move that after late_time_init except that a few
more boot timestamps are stale. The scheduler is not active at that
point so no real wreckage is expected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  virtio: net refill on out-of-memory
  smc91x: fix compilation on SMP

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/ps3: Update ps3_defconfig
  powerpc/ps3: Add missing check for PS3 to rtc-ps3 platform device registration

Update ps3_defconfig.

 o Refresh for 2.6.31.
 o Remove MTD support.
 o Add more HID drivers.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On non-PS3, we get:

| kernel BUG at drivers/rtc/rtc-ps3.c:36!

because the rtc-ps3 platform device is registered unconditionally in a kernel
with builtin support for PS3.
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  IMA: iint put in ima_counts_get and put

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k,m68knommu: Wire up rt_tgsigqueueinfo and perf_counter_open
  m68k: Fix redefinition of pgprot_noncached
  arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgalloc.h: fix kunmap arg
  m68k: cnt reaches -1, not 0
  m68k: count can reach 51, not 50

If we change the inverted attribute to another value, the LED will not be
inverted until we change the GPIO state.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Cc: Samuel R. C. Vale <srcvale@holoscopio.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When setting the same GPIO number, multiple IRQ shared requests will be
done without freing the previous request.  It will also try to free a
failed request or an already freed IRQ if 0 was written to the gpio file.

All these oops and leaks were fixed with the following solution: keep the
previous allocated GPIO (if any) still allocated in case the new request
fails.  The alternative solution would desallocate the previous allocated
GPIO and set gpio as 0.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel R. C. Vale <srcvale@holoscopio.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This failure is very common on many platforms.  Handling it in the ACPI
processor driver is enough, and we don't need a warning message unless
CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is set.

Based on a patch from Zhang Rui.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13389Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the BIOS reports an invalid throttling state (which seems to be
fairly common after system boot), a reset is done to state T0.
Because of a check in acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(), the reset
never actually gets executed, which results in the error reoccurring
on every access of for example /proc/acpi/processor/CPU0/throttling.

Add a 'force' option to acpi_processor_set_throttling() to ensure
the reset really takes effect.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13389

This patch, together with the next one, fixes a regression introduced in
2.6.30, listed on the regression list. They have been available for 2.5
months now in bugzilla, but have not been picked up, despite various
reminders and without any reason given.

Google shows that numerous people are hitting this issue. The issue is in
itself relatively minor, but the bug in the code is clear.

The patches have been in all my kernels and today testing has shown that
throttling works correctly with the patches applied when the system
overheats (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13918#c14).
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Summary:
Kernel panic arise when stack protection is enabled, since strncat will
add a null terminating byte '\0'; So in functions
like this one (wmi_query_block):
        char wc[4]="WC";
	....
	strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
        ...
the length of wc should be n+1 (wc[5]) or stack protection
fault will arise. This is not noticeable when stack protection is
disabled,but , isn't good either.
Config used: [CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL=y,
	      CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y]

Panic Trace
------------
       .... stack-protector: kernel stack corrupted in : fa7b182c
       2.6.30-rc8-obelisco-generic
       call_trace:
           [<c04a6c40>] ? panic+0x45/0xd9
	   [<c012925d>] ? __stack_chk_fail+0x1c/0x40
	   [<fa7b182c>] ? wmi_query_block+0x15a/0x162 [wmi]
	   [<fa7b182c>] ? wmi_query_block+0x15a/0x162 [wmi]
	   [<fa7e7000>] ? acer_wmi_init+0x00/0x61a [acer_wmi]
	   [<fa7e7135>] ? acer_wmi_init+0x135/0x61a [acer_wmi]
	   [<c0101159>] ? do_one_initcall+0x50+0x126

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13514Signed-off-by: Costantino Leandro <lcostantino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jens reported early_ioremap messages with old ASUS board...

> [    1.507461] pci 0000:00:09.0: Firmware left e100 interrupts enabled; disabling
> [    1.532778] early_ioremap(3fffd080, 0000005c) [0] => Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.31-rc4 #36
> [    1.561007] Call Trace:
> [    1.568638]  [<c136e48b>] ? printk+0x18/0x1d
> [    1.581734]  [<c15513ff>] __early_ioremap+0x74/0x1e9
> [    1.596898]  [<c15515aa>] early_ioremap+0x1a/0x1c
> [    1.611270]  [<c154a187>] __acpi_map_table+0x18/0x1a
> [    1.626451]  [<c135a7f8>] acpi_os_map_memory+0x1d/0x25
> [    1.642129]  [<c119459c>] acpi_tb_verify_table+0x20/0x49
> [    1.658321]  [<c1193e50>] acpi_get_table_with_size+0x53/0xa1
> [    1.675553]  [<c1193eae>] acpi_get_table+0x10/0x15
> [    1.690192]  [<c155cc19>] acpi_processor_init+0x23/0xab
> [    1.706126]  [<c1001043>] do_one_initcall+0x33/0x180
> [    1.721279]  [<c155cbf6>] ? acpi_processor_init+0x0/0xab
> [    1.737479]  [<c106893a>] ? register_irq_proc+0xaa/0xc0
> [    1.753411]  [<c10689b7>] ? init_irq_proc+0x67/0x80
> [    1.768316]  [<c15405e7>] kernel_init+0x120/0x176
> [    1.782678]  [<c15404c7>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x176
> [    1.797062]  [<c10038b7>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
> [    1.812984] 00000080 + ffe00000

that is rather later.
acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap should be set in acpi_early_init()
if acpi is not disabled

and we have
> [    0.000000] ASUS P2B-DS detected: force use of acpi=ht

just don't load acpi_processor_init...
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Rosenboom <jens@leia.mcbone.net>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The return value of the get_temp function is not checked when doing a
thermal zone update.  This may lead to a critical shutdown if get_temp
fails and the content of the temp variable is incorrectly set higher than
the critical trip point.

This has been observed on a system with incorrect ACPI implementation
where the corresponding methods were not serialized and therefore
sometimes triggered ACPI errors (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS).  The following
critical shutdowns indicated a temperature of 2097 C, which was obviously
wrong.

The patch adds a return value check that jumps over all trip point
evaluations printing a warning if get_temp fails.  The trip points are
evaluated again on the next polling interval with successful get_temp
execution.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brunner <mibru@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Spotted by Hiroshi Shimamoto who also provided the test-case below.

copy_process() uses signal->count as a reference counter, but it is not.
This test case

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <pthread.h>

	void *null_thread(void *p)
	{
		for (;;)
			sleep(1);

		return NULL;
	}

	void *exec_thread(void *p)
	{
		execl("/bin/true", "/bin/true", NULL);

		return null_thread(p);
	}

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		for (;;) {
			pid_t pid;
			int ret, status;

			pid = fork();
			if (pid < 0)
				break;

			if (!pid) {
				pthread_t tid;

				pthread_create(&tid, NULL, exec_thread, NULL);
				for (;;)
					pthread_create(&tid, NULL, null_thread, NULL);
			}

			do {
				ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
			} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
		}

		return 0;
	}

quickly creates an unkillable task.

If copy_process(CLONE_THREAD) races with de_thread()
copy_signal()->atomic(signal->count) breaks the signal->notify_count
logic, and the execing thread can hang forever in kernel space.

Change copy_process() to increment count/live only when we know for sure
we can't fail.  In this case the forked thread will take care of its
reference to signal correctly.

If copy_process() fails, check CLONE_THREAD flag.  If it it set - do
nothing, the counters were not changed and current belongs to the same
thread group.  If it is not set, ->signal must be released in any case
(and ->count must be == 1), the forked child is the only thread in the
thread group.

We need more cleanups here, in particular signal->count should not be used
by de_thread/__exit_signal at all.  This patch only fixes the bug.
Reported-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

An mlocked page might lose the isolatation race.  This causes the page to
clear PG_mlocked while it remains in a VM_LOCKED vma.  This means it can
be put onto the [in]active list.  We can rescue it by using try_to_unmap()
in shrink_page_list().

But now, As Wu Fengguang pointed out, vmscan has a bug.  If the page has
PG_referenced, it can't reach try_to_unmap() in shrink_page_list() but is
put into the active list.  If the page is referenced repeatedly, it can
remain on the [in]active list without being moving to the unevictable
list.

This patch fixes it.
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <&lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's problematic to allow signed element_nr's or total's to be passed as
part of the flex array API.

flex_array_alloc() allows total_nr_elements to be set to a negative
quantity, which is obviously erroneous.

flex_array_get() and flex_array_put() allows negative array indices in
dereferencing an array part, which could address memory mapped before
struct flex_array.

The fix is to convert all existing element_nr formals to be qualified as
unsigned.  Existing checks to compare it to total_nr_elements or the max
array size based on element_size need not be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The `parts' member of struct flex_array should evaluate to an incomplete
type so that sizeof() cannot be used and C99 does not require the
zero-length specification.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

flex_array_free_parts() does not take `src' or `element_nr' formals, so
remove their respective comments.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If all array elements fit into the base structure and data is copied using
flex_array_put() starting at a non-zero index, flex_array_get() will fail
to return the data.

This fixes the bug by only checking for NULL parts when all elements do
not fit in the base structure when flex_array_get() is used.  Otherwise,
fa_element_to_part_nr() will always be 0 since there are no parts
structures needed and such element may never have been put.  Thus, it will
remain NULL due to the kzalloc() of the base.

Additionally, flex_array_put() now only checks for a NULL part when all
elements do not fit in the base structure.  This is otherwise unnecessary
since the base structure is guaranteed to exist (or we would have already
hit a NULL pointer).
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix incorrect verdict check and returns error if device_create failed,
otherwise driver triggers kernel oops.

Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park<joonwpark81@gmail.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ima_counts_get() calls ima_iint_find_insert_get() which takes a reference
to the iint in question, but does not put that reference at the end of the
function.  This can lead to a nasty memory leak.  Easy enough to reproduce:

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main (void)
{
	int i;
	void *ptr;

	for (i=0; i < 100000; i++) {
		ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
			   MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
		if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
			return 2;
		munmap(ptr, 4096);
	}

	return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>

arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_mm.h:148:1: warning: "pgprot_noncached" redefined
In file included from arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_mm.h:138,
                 from arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable.h:4,
                 from include/linux/mm.h:40,
                 from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
                 from include/linux/blkdev.h:12,
                 from arch/m68k/emu/nfblock.c:17:
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:133:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition

pgprot_noncached() should be defined _before_ including asm-generic/pgtable.h
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgalloc.h: In function 'pte_alloc_one':
arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgalloc.h:44: warning: passing argument 1 of 'kunmap' from incompatible pointer type

Also, remove unneeded test for kmap() failure.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

With the postfix decrement cnt reaches -1 rather than 0.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

With while (count++ < 50) { ...  } count can reach 51, not 50, so we
shouldn't give an error message on a count of 50.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

If we run out of memory, use keventd to fill the buffer.  There's a
report of this happening: "Page allocation failures in guest",
Message-ID: <20090713115158.0a4892b0@mjolnir.ossman.eu>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  irda/sa1100_ir: fix broken netdev_ops conversion
  irda/au1k_ir: fix broken netdev_ops conversion
  pkt_sched: Fix bogon in tasklet_hrtimer changes.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Validate linear D-TLB misses.
  sparc64: Update defconfig.
  sparc32: Update defconfig.
  sparc32: Kill trap table freeing code.
  sparc: sys32.S incorrect compat-layer splice() system call
  sparc: Use page_fault_out_of_memory() for VM_FAULT_OOM.
  sparc64: Sign extend length arg to truncate syscalls when compat.
  sparc: Fix cleanup crash in bbc_envctrl_cleanup()