1. 11 Sep, 2009 4 commits
    • Jens Axboe's avatar
      writeback: get rid of pdflush completely · d0bceac7
      Jens Axboe authored
      It is now unused, so kill it off.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      d0bceac7
    • Jens Axboe's avatar
      writeback: switch to per-bdi threads for flushing data · 03ba3782
      Jens Axboe authored
      This gets rid of pdflush for bdi writeout and kupdated style cleaning.
      pdflush writeout suffers from lack of locality and also requires more
      threads to handle the same workload, since it has to work in a
      non-blocking fashion against each queue. This also introduces lumpy
      behaviour and potential request starvation, since pdflush can be starved
      for queue access if others are accessing it. A sample ffsb workload that
      does random writes to files is about 8% faster here on a simple SATA drive
      during the benchmark phase. File layout also seems a LOT more smooth in
      vmstat:
      
       r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
       0  1      0 608848   2652 375372    0    0     0 71024  604    24  1 10 48 42
       0  1      0 549644   2712 433736    0    0     0 60692  505    27  1  8 48 44
       1  0      0 476928   2784 505192    0    0     4 29540  553    24  0  9 53 37
       0  1      0 457972   2808 524008    0    0     0 54876  331    16  0  4 38 58
       0  1      0 366128   2928 614284    0    0     4 92168  710    58  0 13 53 34
       0  1      0 295092   3000 684140    0    0     0 62924  572    23  0  9 53 37
       0  1      0 236592   3064 741704    0    0     4 58256  523    17  0  8 48 44
       0  1      0 165608   3132 811464    0    0     0 57460  560    21  0  8 54 38
       0  1      0 102952   3200 873164    0    0     4 74748  540    29  1 10 48 41
       0  1      0  48604   3252 926472    0    0     0 53248  469    29  0  7 47 45
      
      where vanilla tends to fluctuate a lot in the creation phase:
      
       r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
       1  1      0 678716   5792 303380    0    0     0 74064  565    50  1 11 52 36
       1  0      0 662488   5864 319396    0    0     4   352  302   329  0  2 47 51
       0  1      0 599312   5924 381468    0    0     0 78164  516    55  0  9 51 40
       0  1      0 519952   6008 459516    0    0     4 78156  622    56  1 11 52 37
       1  1      0 436640   6092 541632    0    0     0 82244  622    54  0 11 48 41
       0  1      0 436640   6092 541660    0    0     0     8  152    39  0  0 51 49
       0  1      0 332224   6200 644252    0    0     4 102800  728    46  1 13 49 36
       1  0      0 274492   6260 701056    0    0     4 12328  459    49  0  7 50 43
       0  1      0 211220   6324 763356    0    0     0 106940  515    37  1 10 51 39
       1  0      0 160412   6376 813468    0    0     0  8224  415    43  0  6 49 45
       1  1      0  85980   6452 886556    0    0     4 113516  575    39  1 11 54 34
       0  2      0  85968   6452 886620    0    0     0  1640  158   211  0  0 46 54
      
      A 10 disk test with btrfs performs 26% faster with per-bdi flushing. A
      SSD based writeback test on XFS performs over 20% better as well, with
      the throughput being very stable around 1GB/sec, where pdflush only
      manages 750MB/sec and fluctuates wildly while doing so. Random buffered
      writes to many files behave a lot better as well, as does random mmap'ed
      writes.
      
      A separate thread is added to sync the super blocks. In the long term,
      adding sync_supers_bdi() functionality could get rid of this thread again.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      03ba3782
    • Jens Axboe's avatar
      writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info · 66f3b8e2
      Jens Axboe authored
      This is a first step at introducing per-bdi flusher threads. We should
      have no change in behaviour, although sb_has_dirty_inodes() is now
      ridiculously expensive, as there's no easy way to answer that question.
      Not a huge problem, since it'll be deleted in subsequent patches.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      66f3b8e2
    • Jens Axboe's avatar
      writeback: get rid of generic_sync_sb_inodes() export · d8a8559c
      Jens Axboe authored
      This adds two new exported functions:
      
      - writeback_inodes_sb(), which only attempts to writeback dirty inodes on
        this super_block, for WB_SYNC_NONE writeout.
      - sync_inodes_sb(), which writes out all dirty inodes on this super_block
        and also waits for the IO to complete.
      Acked-by: default avatarJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      d8a8559c
  2. 10 Sep, 2009 3 commits
    • Geert Uytterhoeven's avatar
      md: Fix "strchr" [drivers/md/dm-log-userspace.ko] undefined! · 0d03d59d
      Geert Uytterhoeven authored
      Commit b8313b6d ("dm log: remove incorrect
      field from userspace table output") added a call to strstr() with a
      single-character "needle" string parameter.
      
      Unfortunately some versions of gcc replace such calls to strstr() by calls
      to strchr() behind our back.  This causes linking errors if strchr() is
      defined as an inline function in <asm/string.h> (e.g. on m68k):
      
      | WARNING: "strchr" [drivers/md/dm-log-userspace.ko] undefined!
      
      Avoid this by explicitly calling strchr() instead.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
      Cc: stable@kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0d03d59d
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'lookup-permissions-cleanup' · 526b6780
      Linus Torvalds authored
      * lookup-permissions-cleanup:
        jffs2/jfs/xfs: switch over to 'check_acl' rather than 'permission()'
        ext[234]: move over to 'check_acl' permission model
        shmfs: use 'check_acl' instead of 'permission'
        Make 'check_acl()' a first-class filesystem op
        Simplify exec_permission_lite(), part 3
        Simplify exec_permission_lite() further
        Simplify exec_permission_lite() logic
        Do not call 'ima_path_check()' for each path component
      526b6780
    • Roland McGrath's avatar
      binfmt_elf: fix PT_INTERP bss handling · 752015d1
      Roland McGrath authored
      In fs/binfmt_elf.c, load_elf_interp() calls padzero() for .bss even if
      the PT_LOAD has no PROT_WRITE and no .bss.  This generates EFAULT.
      
      Here is a small test case.  (Yes, there are other, useful PT_INTERP
      which have only .text and no .data/.bss.)
      
      	----- ptinterp.S
      	_start: .globl _start
      		 nop
      		 int3
      	-----
      	$ gcc -m32 -nostartfiles -nostdlib -o ptinterp ptinterp.S
      	$ gcc -m32 -Wl,--dynamic-linker=ptinterp -o hello hello.c
      	$ ./hello
      	Segmentation fault  # during execve() itself
      
      	After applying the patch:
      	$ ./hello
      	Trace trap  # user-mode execution after execve() finishes
      
      If the ELF headers are actually self-inconsistent, then dying is fine.
      But having no PROT_WRITE segment is perfectly normal and correct if
      there is no segment with p_memsz > p_filesz (i.e. bss).  John Reiser
      suggested checking for PROT_WRITE in the bss logic.  I think it makes
      most sense to simply apply the bss logic only when there is bss.
      
      This patch looks less trivial than it is due to some reindentation.
      It just moves the "if (last_bss > elf_bss) {" test up to include the
      partial-page bss logic as well as the more-pages bss logic.
      Reported-by: default avatarJohn Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      752015d1
  3. 09 Sep, 2009 3 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Linux 2.6.31 · 74fca6a4
      Linus Torvalds authored
      74fca6a4
    • Ed Cashin's avatar
      aoe: allocate unused request_queue for sysfs · 7135a71b
      Ed Cashin authored
      Andy Whitcroft reported an oops in aoe triggered by use of an
      incorrectly initialised request_queue object:
      
        [ 2645.959090] kobject '<NULL>' (ffff880059ca22c0): tried to add
      		an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.
        [ 2645.959104] Pid: 6, comm: events/0 Not tainted 2.6.31-5-generic #24-Ubuntu
        [ 2645.959107] Call Trace:
        [ 2645.959139] [<ffffffff8126ca2f>] kobject_add+0x5f/0x70
        [ 2645.959151] [<ffffffff8125b4ab>] blk_register_queue+0x8b/0xf0
        [ 2645.959155] [<ffffffff8126043f>] add_disk+0x8f/0x160
        [ 2645.959161] [<ffffffffa01673c4>] aoeblk_gdalloc+0x164/0x1c0 [aoe]
      
      The request queue of an aoe device is not used but can be allocated in
      code that does not sleep.
      
      Bruno bisected this regression down to
      
        cd43e26f
      
        block: Expose stacked device queues in sysfs
      
      "This seems to generate /sys/block/$device/queue and its contents for
       everyone who is using queues, not just for those queues that have a
       non-NULL queue->request_fn."
      
      Addresses http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/410198
      Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13942
      
      Note that embedding a queue inside another object has always been
      an illegal construct, since the queues are reference counted and
      must persist until the last reference is dropped. So aoe was
      always buggy in this respect (Jens).
      Signed-off-by: default avatarEd Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
      Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
      Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
      Cc: Bruno Premont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
      Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
      Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      7135a71b
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      i915: disable interrupts before tearing down GEM state · e6890f6f
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Reinette Chatre reports a frozen system (with blinking keyboard LEDs)
      when switching from graphics mode to the text console, or when
      suspending (which does the same thing). With netconsole, the oops
      turned out to be
      
      	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000084
      	IP: [<ffffffffa03ecaab>] i915_driver_irq_handler+0x26b/0xd20 [i915]
      
      and it's due to the i915_gem.c code doing drm_irq_uninstall() after
      having done i915_gem_idle(). And the i915_gem_idle() path will do
      
        i915_gem_idle() ->
          i915_gem_cleanup_ringbuffer() ->
            i915_gem_cleanup_hws() ->
              dev_priv->hw_status_page = NULL;
      
      but if an i915 interrupt comes in after this stage, it may want to
      access that hw_status_page, and gets the above NULL pointer dereference.
      
      And since the NULL pointer dereference happens from within an interrupt,
      and with the screen still in graphics mode, the common end result is
      simply a silently hung machine.
      
      Fix it by simply uninstalling the irq handler before idling rather than
      after. Fixes
      
          http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13819Reported-and-tested-by: default avatarReinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e6890f6f
  4. 08 Sep, 2009 9 commits
  5. 07 Sep, 2009 7 commits
  6. 06 Sep, 2009 1 commit
    • David S. Miller's avatar
      gianfar: Fix build. · d9d8e041
      David S. Miller authored
      Reported by Michael Guntsche <mike@it-loops.com>
      
      --------------------
      Commit
      38bddf04 gianfar: gfar_remove needs to call unregister_netdev()
      
      breaks the build of the gianfar driver because "dev" is undefined in
      this function. To quickly test rc9 I changed this to priv->ndev but I do
      not know if this is the correct one.
      --------------------
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d9d8e041
  7. 05 Sep, 2009 13 commits