The VFS interface for the 'd_compare()' is a bit special (read: 'odd'),
because it really just essentially replaces a memcmp().  The filesystem
is supposed to just compare the two names with whatever case-independent
or other function.

And when I say 'is supposed to', I obviously mean that 'procfs does odd
things, and actually looks at the dentry that we don't even pass down,
rather than just the name'.  Which results in problems, because we
actually call d_compare before we have even verified that the dentry is
still hashed at all.

And that causes a problm since the inode that procfs looks at may have
been free'd and the d_inode pointer is NULL.  procfs just assumes that
all dentries are positive, since procfs itself never generates a
negative one.  But memory pressure will still result in the dentry
getting torn down, and as it is removed by RCU, it still remains visible
on some lists - and to d_compare.

If the filesystem just did a name comparison, we wouldn't care.  And we
could just fix procfs to know about negative dentries too.  But rather
than have the low-level filesystems know about internal VFS details,
just move the check for a unhashed dentry up a bit, so that we will only
call d_compare on dentries that are still active.

The actual oops this caused didn't look like a NULL pointer dereference
because procfs did a 'container_of(inode, struct proc_inode, vfs_inode)'
to get at its internal proc_inode information from the inode pointer,
and accessed a field below the inode. So the oops would look something
like

	BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffff0
	IP: [<ffffffff802bc6c6>] proc_sys_compare+0x36/0x50

and was seen on both x86-64 (Alexey Dobriyan and Hugh Dickins) and
ppc64 (Hugh Dickins).
Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-of-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: remove unneeded power_mutex lock in snd_pcm_drop
  ALSA: fix locking in snd_pcm_open*() and snd_rawmidi_open*()

* git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs/linux-2.6:
  [XFS] Remove xfs_iext_irec_compact_full()
  [XFS] Fix extent list corruption in xfs_iext_irec_compact_full().

Delete ARM's own cnt32_to_63.h as the copy in include/linux/ should now be
used instead.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubifs-2.6:
  UBIFS: fix printk format warnings
  UBIFS: remove incorrect assert
  UBIFS: TNC / GC race fixes
  UBIFS: create the name of the background thread in every case

Yet another bug was found in xfs_iext_irec_compact_full() and while the
source of the bug was found it wasn't an easy task to track it down
because the conditions are very difficult to reproduce.

A HUGE thank-you goes to Russell Cattelan and Eric Sandeen for their
significant effort in tracking down the source of this corruption.

xfs_iext_irec_compact_full() and xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages() are almost
identical - they both compact indirect extent lists by moving extents from
subsequent buffers into earlier ones. xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages() only
moves extents if all of the extents in the next buffer will fit into the
empty space in the buffer before it. xfs_iext_irec_compact_full() will go
a step further and move part of the next buffer if all the extents wont
fit. It will then shift the remaining extents in the next buffer up to the
start of the buffer. The bug here was that we did not update er_extoff and
this caused extent list corruption.

It does not appear that this extra functionality gains us much. Calling
xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages() instead will do a good enough job at
compacting the indirect list and will be quicker too.

For the case in xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct() the total number of extents
in the indirect list will fit into one buffer so we will never need the
extra functionality of xfs_iext_irec_compact_full() there.

Also xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages() doesn't need to do a memmove() (the
buffers will never overlap) so we don't want the performance hit that can
incur.

SGI-PV: 987159

SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:32166a
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>

If we don't move all the records from the next buffer into the current
buffer then we need to update the er_extoff field of the next buffer as we
shift the remaining records to the start of the buffer.

SGI-PV: 987159

SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:32165a
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell Cattelan <cattelan@thebarn.com>

Commit ee1e2c82 ("IPoIB: Refresh paths instead of flushing them on SM
change events") changed how paths are flushed on an SM event.  This
change introduces a problem if the path record query triggered by
fails, causing path->ah to become NULL.  A later successful path query
will then trigger WARN_ON() in path_rec_completion(), and crash
because path->ah has already been freed, so the ipoib_put_ah() inside
the lock in path_rec_completion() may actually drop the last reference
(contrary to the comment that claims this is safe).

Fix this by updating path->ah and freeing old_ah only when the path
record query is successful.  This prevents the neighbour AH and that
path AH from getting out of sync.

This fixes <https://bugs.openfabrics.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1194>
Reported-by: Rabah Salem <ravah@mellanox.com>
Debugged-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The power_mutex lock in snd_pcm_drop may cause a possible deadlock
chain, and above all, it's unneeded.  Let's get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM and rawmidi open callbacks have a lock against card->controls_list
but it takes a wrong one, card->controls_rwsem, instead of a right one
card->ctl_files_rwlock.  This patch fixes them.

This change also fixes automatically the potential deadlocks due to
mm->mmap_sem in munmap and copy_from/to_user, reported by Sitsofe
Wheeler:

  A: snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(): card->controls_rwsem => mm->mmap_sem
  B: snd_pcm_open(): card->open_mutex => card->controls_rwsem
  C: munmap: mm->mmap_sem => snd_pcm_release(): card->open_mutex

The patch breaks the chain.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  netfilter: ip6t_{hbh,dst}: Rejects not-strict mode on rule insertion
  ath9k: disable MIB interrupts to fix interrupt storm
  [Bluetooth] Fix USB disconnect handling of btusb driver
  [Bluetooth] Fix wrong URB handling of btusb driver
  [Bluetooth] Fix I/O errors on MacBooks with Broadcom chips

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  i2c: Fix mailing lists in two MAINTAINERS entries
  i2c-dev: Return correct error code on class_create() failure
  i2c-powermac: Fix section for probe and remove functions

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: prevent stale state of c1e_mask across CPU offline/online, fix

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  [MIPS] Fixe the definition of PTRS_PER_PGD
  [MIPS] au1000: Fix gpio direction

Make sched_clock() report time since boot rather than time since last
timer interrupt.

Make sched_clock() expand and scale the 32-bit TSC value running at
IOCLK speed (~33MHz) to a 64-bit nanosecond counter, using cnt32_to_63()
acquired from the ARM arch and without using slow DIVU instructions
every call.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move asm-arm/cnt32_to_63.h to include/linux/ so that MN10300 can make
use of it too.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current code ignores rules for internal options in HBH/DST options
header in packet processing if 'Not strict' mode is specified (which is not
implemented). Clearly it is not expected by user.

Kernel should reject HBH/DST rule insertion with 'Not strict' mode
in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9p: fix put_data error handling
  9p: use an IS_ERR test rather than a NULL test
  9p: introduce missing kfree
  9p-trans_fd: fix and clean up module init/exit paths
  9p-trans_fd: don't do fs segment mangling in p9_fd_poll()
  9p-trans_fd: clean up p9_conn_create()
  9p-trans_fd: fix trans_fd::p9_conn_destroy()
  9p: implement proper trans module refcounting and unregistration

Abhishek Kulkarni pointed out an inconsistency in the way
errors are returned from p9_put_data.  On deeper exploration it
seems the error handling for this path was completely wrong.
This patch adds checks for allocation problems and propagates
errors correctly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

In case of error, the function p9_client_walk returns an ERR pointer, but
never returns a NULL pointer.  So a NULL test that comes after an IS_ERR
test should be deleted.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@match_bad_null_test@
expression x, E;
statement S1,S2;
@@
x = p9_client_walk(...)
... when != x = E
*  if (x != NULL)
S1 else S2
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julien Brunel <brunel@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Error handling code following a kmalloc should free the allocated data.

The semantic match that finds the problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
statement S;
expression E;
identifier f,l;
position p1,p2;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@

(
if ((x@p1 = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\)(...)) == NULL) S
|
x@p1 = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\)(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
)
<... when != x
     when != if (...) { <+...x...+> }
x->f = E
...>
(
 return \(0\|<+...x...+>\|ptr\);
|
 return@p2 ...;
)

@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

print "* file: %s kmalloc %s return %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p2[0].line)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

trans_fd leaked p9_mux_wq on module unload.  Fix it.  While at it,
collapse p9_mux_global_init() into p9_trans_fd_init().  It's easier to
follow this way and the global poll_tasks array is about to removed
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

p9_fd_poll() is never called with user pointers and f_op->poll()
doesn't expect its arguments to be from userland.  There's no need to
set kernel ds before calling f_op->poll() from p9_fd_poll().  Remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

* Use kzalloc() to allocate p9_conn and remove 0/NULL initializations.

* Clean up error return paths.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

p9_conn_destroy() first kills all current requests by calling
p9_conn_cancel(), then waits for the request list to be cleared by
waiting on p9_conn->equeue.  After that, polling is stopped and the
trans is destroyed.  This sequence has a few problems.

* Read and write works were never cancelled and the p9_conn can be
  destroyed while the works are running as r/w works remove requests
  from the list and dereference the p9_conn from them.

* The list emptiness wait using p9_conn->equeue wouldn't trigger
  because p9_conn_cancel() always clears all the lists and the only
  way the wait can be triggered is to have another task to issue a
  request between the slim window between p9_conn_cancel() and the
  wait, which isn't safe under the current implementation with or
  without the wait.

This patch fixes the problem by first stopping poll, which can
schedule r/w works, first and cancle r/w works which guarantees that
r/w works are not and will not run from that point and then calling
p9_conn_cancel() and do the rest of destruction.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p trans modules aren't refcounted nor were they unregistered
properly.  Fix it.

* Add 9p_trans_module->owner and reference the module on each trans
  instance creation and put it on destruction.

* Protect v9fs_trans_list with a spinlock.  This isn't strictly
  necessary as the list is manipulated only during module loading /
  unloading but it's a good idea to make the API safe.

* Unregister trans modules when the corresponding module is being
  unloaded.

* While at it, kill unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL on p9_trans_fd_init().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Enabling the MIB interrupts has proven to cause an
interrupt storm after 7 hours of run. We will make use of the
MIB interrupt once we have ANI supported added so for now
to cure this we disable the interrupt.

The interrupt storm can be seen as follows after 7 hours of run
as reported by  Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>:

18:28:38          sum   1106.00
18:28:39          sum   1037.62
18:28:40          sum   1069.00
18:28:41          sum   1167.00
18:28:42          sum   1155.00
18:28:43          sum   1339.00
18:28:44          sum  18355.00
18:28:45          sum  17845.45
18:28:46          sum  15285.00
18:28:47          sum  17511.00
18:28:48          sum  17568.69
18:28:49          sum  17704.04
18:28:50          sum  18566.67
18:28:51          sum  18913.13

at 18:28:44 the MIB interrupt kicked off and caused huge
latency which can be seen even on a video he submitted:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GeCx1gZMpASigned-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Two MAINTAINER entries (I2C/SMBUS STUB DRIVER and SIS 96X I2C/SMBUS
DRIVER) were improperly pointing to the lm-sensors mailing list
instead of the i2c mailing list. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>

We need to convert the error pointer from class_create(), else we'll return the
successful return code from register_chrdev() on failure.
Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

__devexit for i2c_powermac_probe is obviously wrong.  In the definition
of struct platform_driver i2c_powermac_driver the remove function
i2c_powermac_remove is wrapped in __devexit_p, so it should be defined
using __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Fix build error introduced by commit 4faac97d ("x86: prevent stale
state of c1e_mask across CPU offline/online").

process_32.c needs to include idle.h to get the prototype for
c1e_remove_cpu()
Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When we use > 4KB's page size the original definition is not consistent
with PGDIR_SIZE. For exeample, if we use 16KB page size the PGDIR_SHIFT is
(14-2) + 14 = 26, PGDIR_SIZE is 2^26，so the PTRS_PER_PGD should be:

	2^32/2^26 = 2^6

but the original definition of PTRS_PER_PGD is 4096 (PGDIR_ORDER = 0).

So, this definition needs to be consistent with the PGDIR_SIZE.

And the new definition is consistent with the PGD init in pagetable_init().
Signed-off-by: Dajie Tan <jiankemeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

When setting the direction of one GPIO pin we have to keep the state of the
other pins, hence use binary OR. Also gpio_direction_output() wants to set an
initial value, so add that too.

This fixes a problem with the USB power switch on mtx-1 boards.
Signed-off-by: Bruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (23 commits)
  USB: revert recovery from transient errors
  usb: unusual devs patch for Nokia 5310 Music Xpress
  usb: ftdi_sio: add support for Domintell devices
  USB: drivers/usb/musb/: disable it on SuperH
  USB Serial: Sierra: Add MC8785 VID/PID
  USB: serial: add ZTE CDMA Tech id to option driver
  USB: ftdi_sio: Add 0x5050/0x0900 USB IDs (Papouch Quido USB 4/4)
  usb serial: ti_usb_3410_5052 obviously broken by firmware changes
  USB: fsl_usb2_udc: fix VDBG() format string
  USB: unusual_devs addition for RockChip MP3 player
  USB: SERIAL CP2101 add device IDs
  usb-serial: Add Siemens EF81 to PL-2303 hack triggers
  USB: fix EHCI periodic transfers
  usb: musb: fix include path
  USB: Fixing Nokia 3310c in storage mode
  usb gadget: fix omap_udc DMA regression
  USB: update of Documentation/usb/anchors.txt
  USB: fix hcd interrupt disabling
  USB: Correct Sierra Wireless USB EVDO Modem Device ID
  USB: Fix the Nokia 6300 storage-mode.
  ...

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  timers: fix build error in !oneshot case
  x86: c1e_idle: don't mark TSC unstable if CPU has invariant TSC
  x86: prevent C-states hang on AMD C1E enabled machines
  clockevents: prevent mode mismatch on cpu online
  clockevents: check broadcast device not tick device
  clockevents: prevent stale tick_next_period for onlining CPUs
  x86: prevent stale state of c1e_mask across CPU offline/online
  clockevents: prevent cpu online to interfere with nohz

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: fix init_hrtick() section mismatch warning

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix 27-rc crash on vsmp due to paravirt during module load
  x86, oprofile: BUG scheduling while atomic
  AMD IOMMU: protect completion wait loop with iommu lock
  AMD IOMMU: set iommu sunc flag after command queuing

This patch (as1135) essentially reverts the major parts of two earlier
patches to usbcore, because they ended up causing a regression.

Trying to recover from transient communication errors can lead to
other problems, because operations that failed during the error period
are not always retried.  The simplest example is the initial
Set-Config request sent after device enumeration; if it gets lost then
it will not be retried and the device will remain unconfigured.

This patch restores the old behavior in which any port disconnect or
port disable causes the entire device structure to be removed, fixing a
reported regression.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The Nokia 5310 Music Xpress phone reports one too many sectors in
usb-storage mode.  This patch resolves that.
Signed-off-by: David Almaroad <dalmaroad@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>