The rest of the networking layer uses SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE to signal whether
or not we have someone waiting for buffer memory. Convert the SUNRPC layer
to use the same idiom.
Remove the unlikely()s in xs_udp_write_space and xs_tcp_write_space. In
fact, the most common case will be that there is nobody waiting for buffer
space.

SOCK_NOSPACE is there to tell the TCP layer whether or not the cwnd was
limited by the application window. Ensure that we follow the same idiom as
the rest of the networking layer here too.

Finally, ensure that we clear SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE once we wake up, so that
write_space() doesn't keep waking things up on xprt->pending.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

call_verify() can, under certain circumstances, free the RPC slot. In that
case, our cached pointer 'req = task->tk_rqstp' is invalid. Bug was
introduced in commit 220bcc2a (SUNRPC:
Don't call xprt_release in call refresh).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: refactor the encoding of the opaque 16-byte private argument in
xdr_encode_mon().  This will be updated later to support IPv6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Switch to using the new mon_id encoder function.

Now that we've refactored the encoding of SM_MON requests, we've
discovered that the pre-computed buffer length maximums are
incorrect!
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: document the argument type that xdr_encode_common() is
marshalling by introducing a new function.  The new function will replace
xdr_encode_common() in just a sec.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: introduce a new XDR encoder specifically for the my_id
argument of SM_MON requests.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: introduce a new XDR encoder specifically for the mon_name
argument of SM_MON requests.  This will be updated later to support IPv6
addresses in addition to IPv4 addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Introduce a special helper function to check the length of NSM strings
before they are placed on the wire.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean-up: replace  __inline__ and use up-to-date function declaration
conventions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: RPC protocol version numbers are u32.  Make sure we use an
appropriate type for NLM version numbers when calling nlm_lookup_host().

Eliminates a harmless mixed sign comparison in nlm_host_lookup().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Bruce Fields says:
"By the way, we've got another config-related nit here:

	http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156

You can build lockd without CONFIG_SYSCTL set, but then the module will
fail to load."

For now, disable the sysctl registration calls in lockd if CONFIG_SYSCTL
is not enabled.  This allows the kernel to build properly if PROC_FS or
SYSCTL is not enabled, but an NFS client is desired.

In the long run, we would like to be able to build the kernel with an
NFS client but without lockd.  This makes sense, for example, if you want
an NFSv4-only NFS client, as NFSv4 doesn't use NLM at all.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Most distros will want support for rpcbind protocols 3 and 4 to default off
until they have integrated user-space support for the new rpcbind daemon
which supports IPv6 RPC services.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: refresh the help text for Kconfig items related to the sunrpc
module.  Remove obsolete URLs, and make the language consistent among
the options.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Since O_DIRECT is a standard feature that is enabled in most distros,
eliminate the CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO build option, and change the
fs/nfs/Makefile to always build in the NFS direct I/O engine.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Display all mount options in /proc/mount which may be needed to reconstruct
a previous mount.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Save the value of the mountproto= mountport= mountvers= and mountaddr=
options so that these values can be displayed later via
nfs_show_options().

This preserves the intent of the original mount options, should the file
system need to be remounted based on what's displayed in /proc/mounts.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

During a remount based on the mount options displayed in /proc/mounts, we
want to preserve the original behavior of the mount request.  Let's save
the original setting of the "port=" mount option in the mount's nfs_server
structure.

This allows us to simplify the default behavior of port setting for NFSv4
mounts: by default, NFSv2/3 mounts first try an RPC bind to determine the
NFS server's port, unless the user specified the "port=" mount option;
Users can force the client to skip the RPC bind by explicitly specifying
"port=<value>".

NFSv4, by contrast, assumes the NFS server port is 2049 and skips the RPC
bind, unless the user specifies "port=".  Users can force an RPC bind for
NFSv4 by explicitly specifying "port=0".

I added a couple of extra comments to clarify this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: make data types of fields in nfs_parsed_mount_options more
consistent with other uses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: use %u instead of %d when displaying NFS mount options.

Nit: Fix reporting of "namlen=" option in nfs_show_mount_stats.  The mount
option is called "namlen" without the "e".
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, the NFS readdir decoders have a workaround for buggy servers
that send an empty readdir response with the EOF bit unset. If the
server sends a malformed response in some cases, this workaround kicks
in and just returns an empty response rather than returning a proper
error to the caller.

This patch does 3 things:

1) have malformed responses with no entries return error (-EIO)

2) preserve existing workaround for servers that send empty
   responses with the EOF marker unset.

3) Add some comments to clarify the logic in decode_readdir().
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, the NFS readdir decoders have a workaround for buggy servers
that send an empty readdir response with the EOF bit unset. If the
server sends a malformed response in some cases, this workaround kicks
in and just returns an empty response rather than returning a proper
error to the caller.

This patch does 3 things:

1) have malformed responses with no entries return error (-EIO)

2) preserve existing workaround for servers that send empty
   responses with the EOF marker unset.

3) Add some comments to clarify the logic in nfs3_xdr_readdirres().
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, the NFS readdir decoders have a workaround for buggy servers
that send an empty readdir response with the EOF bit unset. If the
server sends a malformed response in some cases, this workaround kicks
in and just returns an empty response rather than returning a proper
error to the caller.

This patch does 3 things:

1) have malformed responses with no entries return error (-EIO)

2) preserve existing workaround for servers that send empty
   responses with the EOF marker unset.

3) Add some comments to clarify the logic in nfs_xdr_readdirres().
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Both flush functions have the same error handling routine.  Pull
it out as a function.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ignoring the return value from nfs_pageio_add_request can cause deadlocks.

In read path:
  call nfs_pageio_add_request from readpage_async_filler
  assume at this point that there are requests already in desc, that
    can't be merged with the current request.
  so nfs_pageio_doio is fired up to clear out desc.
  assume something goes wrong in setting up the io, so desc->pg_error is set.
  This causes nfs_pageio_add_request to return 0, *WITHOUT* adding the original
    request.
  BUT, since return code is ignored, readpage_async_filler assumes it has
    been added, and does nothing further, leaving page locked.
  do_generic_mapping_read will eventually call lock_page, resulting in deadlock

In write path:
  page is marked dirty by generic_perform_write
  nfs_writepages is called
  call nfs_pageio_add_request from nfs_page_async_flush
  assume at this point that there are requests already in desc, that
    can't be merged with the current request.
  so nfs_pageio_doio is fired up to clear out desc.
  assume something goes wrong in setting up the io, so desc->pg_error is set.
  This causes nfs_page_async_flush to return 0, *WITHOUT* adding the original
    request, yet marking the request as locked (PG_BUSY) and in writeback,
    clearing dirty marks.
  The next time a write is done to the page, deadlock will result as
    nfs_write_end calls nfs_update_request
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  async_tx: avoid the async xor_zero_sum path when src_cnt > device->max_xor
  fsldma: Fix the DMA halt when using DMA_INTERRUPT async_tx transfer.

This reverts commit 2c81ce4c.

It caused several new troubles (eg suspend slowdown bisected down to
this patch by Pavel Machek), so just revert it for now.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched-devel

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched-devel:
  sched: tune multi-core idle balancing
  sched: retune wake granularity
  sched: wakeup-buddy tasks are cache-hot
  sched: improve affine wakeups
  sched, net: socket wakeups are sync
  sched: clean up wakeup balancing, code flow
  sched: clean up wakeup balancing, rename variables
  sched: clean up wakeup balancing, move wake_affine()

Now that we handle all the special commands using REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
rather than using the old REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD model, we need to also
emulate the lack of full taskfile data that comes with the old command
model (ie when commands are generated with the HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
rather than using the HDIO_DRIVE_TASK[FILE] ioctls).

In particular, this means that we should handle command completion the
more relaxed way that the old drive_cmd_intr() code did.  It allows
commands to finish early even if they don't use up all the data that we
thought we had for them.

This fixes a regression seen by Anders Eriksson where some SMART
commands sent by smartd would cause a boot-time system hang on his
machine because the IDE command handling code didn't realize that the
command had completed.
Tested-by: Anders Eriksson <aeriksson@fastmail.fm>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'slab-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/christoph/vm:
  slub page alloc fallback: Enable interrupts for GFP_WAIT.

WAKE_IDLE is too agressive on multi-core CPUs with the new
wake-affine code, keep it on for SMT/HT balancing alone
(where there's no cache affinity at all between logical CPUs).
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

reduce wake-up granularity for better interactivity.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Wakeup-buddy tasks are cache-hot - this makes it a bit harder
for the load-balancer to tear them apart. (but it's still possible,
if the load is sufficiently assymetric)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

improve affine wakeups. Maintain the 'overlap' metric based on CFS's
sum_exec_runtime - which means the amount of time a task executes
after it wakes up some other task.

Use the 'overlap' for the wakeup decisions: if the 'overlap' is short,
it means there's strong workload coupling between this task and the
woken up task. If the 'overlap' is large then the workload is decoupled
and the scheduler will move them to separate CPUs more easily.

( Also slightly move the preempt_check within try_to_wake_up() - this has
  no effect on functionality but allows 'early wakeups' (for still-on-rq
  tasks) to be correctly accounted as well.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

'sync' wakeups are a hint towards the scheduler that (certain)
networking related wakeups likely create coupling between tasks.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Clean up the code flow. No code changed:

kernel/sched.o:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  42521	   2858	    232	  45611	   b22b	sched.o.before
  42521	   2858	    232	  45611	   b22b	sched.o.after

md5:
   09b31c44e9aff8666f72773dc433e2df  sched.o.before.asm
   09b31c44e9aff8666f72773dc433e2df  sched.o.after.asm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

rename 'cpu' to 'prev_cpu'. No code changed:

kernel/sched.o:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  42521	   2858	    232	  45611	   b22b	sched.o.before
  42521	   2858	    232	  45611	   b22b	sched.o.after

md5:
   09b31c44e9aff8666f72773dc433e2df  sched.o.before.asm
   09b31c44e9aff8666f72773dc433e2df  sched.o.after.asm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

split out the affine-wakeup bits.

No code changed:

kernel/sched.o:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  42521	   2858	    232	  45611	   b22b	sched.o.before
  42521	   2858	    232	  45611	   b22b	sched.o.after

md5:
   9d76738f1272aa82f0b7affd2f51df6b  sched.o.before.asm
   09b31c44e9aff8666f72773dc433e2df  sched.o.after.asm

(the md5's changed because stack slots changed and some registers
get scheduled by gcc in a different order - but otherwise the before
and after assembly is instruction for instruction equivalent.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If the channel cannot perform the operation in one call to
->device_prep_dma_zero_sum, then fallback to the xor+page_is_zero path.
This only affects users with arrays larger than 16 devices on iop13xx or
32 devices on iop3xx.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>