By default, CFQ will anticipate more IO from a given io context if the
previously completed IO was sync. This used to be fine, since the only
sync IO was reads and O_DIRECT writes. But with more "normal" sync writes
being used now, we don't want to anticipate for those.

Add a bio/request flag that informs the IO scheduler that this is a sync
request that we should not idle for. Introduce WRITE_ODIRECT specifically
for O_DIRECT writes, and make sure that the other sync writes set this
flag.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For the older SSD devices that don't do command queuing, we do want to
enable plugging to get better merging.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When you are going to be submitting several sync writes, we want to
give the IO scheduler a chance to merge some of them. Instead of
using the implicitly unplugging WRITE_SYNC variant, use WRITE_SYNC_PLUG
and rely on sync_buffer() doing the unplug when someone does a
wait_on_buffer()/lock_buffer().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When you are going to be submitting several sync writes, we want to
give the IO scheduler a chance to merge some of them. Instead of
using the implicitly unplugging WRITE_SYNC variant, use WRITE_SYNC_PLUG
and rely on sync_buffer() doing the unplug when someone does a
wait_on_buffer()/lock_buffer().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Then it can submit all the buffers without unplugging for each one.
We will kick off the pending IO if we come across a new address space.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(S)WRITE_SYNC always unplugs the device right after IO submission.
Sometimes we want to build up a queue before doing so, so add
variants that explicitly DON'T unplug the queue. The caller must
then do that after submitting all the IO.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes sure that we never wait on async IO for sync requests, instead
of doing the split on writes vs reads.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'audit.b62' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current:
  Audit: remove spaces from audit_log_d_path
  audit: audit_set_auditable defined but not used
  audit: incorrect ref counting in audit tree tag_chunk
  audit: Fix possible return value truncation in audit_get_context()
  audit: ignore terminating NUL in AUDIT_USER_TTY messages
  Audit: fix handling of 'strings' with NULL characters
  make the e->rule.xxx shorter in kernel auditfilter.c
  auditsc: fix kernel-doc notation
  audit: EXECVE record - removed bogus newline

* 'for-next' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-mfd:
  mfd: fix da903x warning
  mfd: fix MAINTAINERS entry
  mfd: Use the value of the final spin when reading the AUXADC
  mfd: Storage class should be before const qualifier
  mfd: PASIC3: supply clock_rate to DS1WM via driver_data
  mfd: remove DS1WM clock handling
  mfd: remove unused PASIC3 bus_shift field
  pxa/magician: remove deprecated .bus_shift from PASIC3 platform_data
  mfd: convert PASIC3 to use MFD core
  mfd: convert DS1WM to use MFD core
  mfd: Support active high IRQs on WM835x
  mfd: Use bulk read to fill WM8350 register cache
  mfd: remove duplicated #include from pcf50633

* 'for-linus' of git://repo.or.cz/cris-mirror:
  CRISv32: Remove extraneous space between -I and the path.
  cris: convert obsolete hw_interrupt_type to struct irq_chip
  BUG to BUG_ON changes
  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: cris
  cpumask: Use accessors code.: cris
  cpumask: prepare for iterators to only go to nr_cpu_ids/nr_cpumask_bits.: cris

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (140 commits)
  ACPI: processor: use .notify method instead of installing handler directly
  ACPI: button: use .notify method instead of installing handler directly
  ACPI: support acpi_device_ops .notify methods
  toshiba-acpi: remove MAINTAINERS entry
  ACPI: battery: asynchronous init
  acer-wmi: Update copyright notice & documentation
  acer-wmi: Cleanup the failure cleanup handling
  acer-wmi: Blacklist Acer Aspire One
  video: build fix
  thinkpad-acpi: rework brightness support
  thinkpad-acpi: enhanced debugging messages for the fan subdriver
  thinkpad-acpi: enhanced debugging messages for the hotkey subdriver
  thinkpad-acpi: enhanced debugging messages for rfkill subdrivers
  thinkpad-acpi: restrict access to some firmware LEDs
  thinkpad-acpi: remove HKEY disable functionality
  thinkpad-acpi: add new debug helpers and warn of deprecated atts
  thinkpad-acpi: add missing log levels
  thinkpad-acpi: cleanup debug helpers
  thinkpad-acpi: documentation cleanup
  thinkpad-acpi: drop ibm-acpi alias
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (23 commits)
  sh: sh7785lcr: Map whole PCI address space.
  sh: Fix up DSP context save/restore.
  sh: Fix up number of on-chip DMA channels on SH7091.
  sh: update defconfigs.
  sh: Kill off broken direct-mapped cache mode.
  sh: Wire up ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE for cpuidle.
  sh: Add a command line option for disabling I/O trapping.
  sh: Select ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE.
  sh: migor: Fix up CEU use flags.
  input: migor_ts: add wakeup support
  rtc: rtc-sh: use set_irq_wake()
  input: sh_keysc: use enable/disable_irq_wake()
  sh: intc: set_irq_wake() support
  sh: intc: install enable, disable and shutdown callbacks
  clocksource: sh_cmt: use remove_irq() and remove clockevent workaround
  sh: ap325 and Migo-R use new sh_mobile_ceu_info flags
  sh: Fix up -Wformat-security whining.
  sh: ap325rxa: Add ov772x support, again.
  sh: Sanitize asm/mmu.h for assembly use.
  sh: Tidy up sh7786 pinmux table.
  ...

* 'avr32-arch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
  avr32: add hardware handshake support to atmel_serial
  avr32: add RTS/CTS/CLK pin selection for the USARTs
  Add RTC support for Merisc boards
  avr32: at32ap700x: setup DMA for AC97C in the machine code
  avr32: at32ap700x: setup DMA for ABDAC in the machine code
  Add Merisc board support
  avr32: use gpio_is_valid() to check USBA vbus_pin I/O line
  atmel-usba-udc: use gpio_is_valid() to check vbus_pin I/O line
  avr32: fix timing LCD parameters for EVKLCD10X boards
  avr32: use GPIO line PB15 on EVKLCD10x boards for backlight
  avr32: configure MCI detect and write protect pins for EVKLCD10x boards
  avr32: set pin mask to alternative 18 bpp for EVKLCD10x boards
  avr32: add pin mask for 18-bit color on the LCD controller
  avr32: fix 15-bit LCDC pin mask to use MSB lines

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6: (714 commits)
  Staging: sxg: slicoss: Specify the license for Sahara SXG and Slicoss drivers
  Staging: serqt_usb: fix build due to proc tty changes
  Staging: serqt_usb: fix checkpatch errors
  Staging: serqt_usb: add TODO file
  Staging: serqt_usb: Lindent the code
  Staging: add USB serial Quatech driver
  staging: document that the wifi staging drivers a bit better
  Staging: echo cleanup
  Staging: BUG to BUG_ON changes
  Staging: remove some pointless conditionals before kfree_skb()
  Staging: line6: fix build error, select SND_RAWMIDI
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in variax.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in toneport.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in pcm.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in midibuf.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in midi.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in dumprequest.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in driver.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in audio.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in pod.c
  ...

* 'tracing-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (413 commits)
  tracing, net: fix net tree and tracing tree merge interaction
  tracing, powerpc: fix powerpc tree and tracing tree interaction
  ring-buffer: do not remove reader page from list on ring buffer free
  function-graph: allow unregistering twice
  trace: make argument 'mem' of trace_seq_putmem() const
  tracing: add missing 'extern' keywords to trace_output.h
  tracing: provide trace_seq_reserve()
  blktrace: print out BLK_TN_MESSAGE properly
  blktrace: extract duplidate code
  blktrace: fix memory leak when freeing struct blk_io_trace
  blktrace: fix blk_probes_ref chaos
  blktrace: make classic output more classic
  blktrace: fix off-by-one bug
  blktrace: fix the original blktrace
  blktrace: fix a race when creating blk_tree_root in debugfs
  blktrace: fix timestamp in binary output
  tracing, Text Edit Lock: cleanup
  tracing: filter fix for TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT events
  ftrace: Using FTRACE_WARN_ON() to check "freed record" in ftrace_release()
  x86: kretprobe-booster interrupt emulation code fix
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in
 arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h
 include/linux/memory.h
 kernel/extable.c
 kernel/module.c

audit_log_d_path had spaces in the strings which would be emitted on the
error paths.  This patch simply replaces those spaces with an _ or removes
the needless spaces entirely.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

after 0590b933 audit_set_auditable() is now only
used by the audit tree code.  If CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE is unset it will be defined
but unused.  This patch simply moves the function inside a CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
block.

cc1: warnings being treated as errors
/home/acme_unencrypted/git/linux-2.6-tip/kernel/auditsc.c:745: error: ‘audit_set_auditable’ defined but not used
make[2]: *** [kernel/auditsc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [kernel] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

tag_chunk has bad exit paths in which the inotify ref counting is wrong.
At the top of the function we found &old_watch using  inotify_find_watch().
inotify_find_watch takes a reference to the watch.  This is never dropped
on an error path.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The audit subsystem treats syscall return codes as type long, unfortunately
the audit_get_context() function mistakenly converts the return code to an
int type in the parameters which could cause problems on systems where the
sizeof(int) != sizeof(long).
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

AUDIT_USER_TTY, like all other messages sent from user-space, is sent
NUL-terminated.  Unlike other user-space audit messages, which come only
from trusted sources, AUDIT_USER_TTY messages are processed using
audit_log_n_untrustedstring().

This patch modifies AUDIT_USER_TTY handling to ignore the trailing NUL
and use the "quoted_string" representation of the message if possible.
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

currently audit_log_n_untrustedstring() uses audit_string_contains_control()
to check if the 'string' has any control characters.  If the 'string' has an
embedded NULL audit_string_contains_control() will return that the data has
no control characters and will then pass the string to audit_log_n_string
with the total length, not the length up to the first NULL.
audit_log_n_string() does a memcpy of the entire length and so the actual
audit record emitted may then contain a NULL and then whatever random memory
is after the NULL.

Since we want to log the entire octet stream (if we can't trust the data
to be a string we can't trust that a NULL isn't actually a part of it)
we should just consider NULL as a control character.  If the caller is
certain they want to stop at the first NULL they should be using
audit_log_untrustedstring.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

make the e->rule.xxx shorter in kernel/auditfilter.c
--
---------------------------------
Zhenwen Xu - Open and Free
Home Page:	http://zhwen.org
My Studio:	http://dim4.cn

>From 99692dc640b278f1cb1a15646ce42f22e89c0f77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhenwen Xu <Helight.Xu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2009 22:04:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] make the e->rule.xxx shorter in kernel/auditfilter.c
Signed-off-by: Zhenwen Xu <Helight.Xu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix auditsc kernel-doc notation:

Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2156): No description found for parameter 'attr'
Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2156): Excess function parameter 'u_attr' description in '__audit_mq_open'
Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2204): No description found for parameter 'notification'
Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2204): Excess function parameter 'u_notification' description in '__audit_mq_notify'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
cc:	Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc:	Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

(updated)
Added hunk that changes the comment, the rest is the same.

EXECVE records contain a newline after every argument. auditd converts
"\n" to " " so you cannot see newlines even in raw logs, but they're
there nevertheless. If you're not using auditd, you need to work round
them. These '\n' chars are can be easily replaced by spaces when
creating record in kernel. Note there is no need for trailing '\n' in
an audit record.

record before this patch:
"type=EXECVE msg=audit(1231421801.566:31): argc=4 a0=\"./test\"\na1=\"a\"\na2=\"b\"\na3=\"c\"\n"

record after this patch:
"type=EXECVE msg=audit(1231421801.566:31): argc=4 a0=\"./test\" a1=\"a\" a2=\"b\" a3=\"c\""
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'bzip2-lzma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip

* 'bzip2-lzma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
  bzip2/lzma: quiet Kconfig warning for INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-cpumask: (36 commits)
  cpumask: remove cpumask allocation from idle_balance, fix
  numa, cpumask: move numa_node_id default implementation to topology.h, fix
  cpumask: remove cpumask allocation from idle_balance
  x86: cpumask: x86 mmio-mod.c use cpumask_var_t for downed_cpus
  x86: cpumask: update 32-bit APM not to mug current->cpus_allowed
  x86: microcode: cleanup
  x86: cpumask: use work_on_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
  cpumask: fix CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y cpu hotunplug crash
  numa, cpumask: move numa_node_id default implementation to topology.h
  cpumask: convert node_to_cpumask_map[] to cpumask_var_t
  cpumask: remove x86 cpumask_t uses.
  cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in uv_flush_tlb_others.
  cpumask: remove cpumask_t assignment from vector_allocation_domain()
  cpumask: make Xen use the new operators.
  cpumask: clean up summit's send_IPI functions
  cpumask: use new cpumask functions throughout x86
  x86: unify cpu_callin_mask/cpu_callout_mask/cpu_initialized_mask/cpu_sibling_setup_mask
  cpumask: convert struct cpuinfo_x86's llc_shared_map to cpumask_var_t
  cpumask: convert node_to_cpumask_map[] to cpumask_var_t
  x86: unify 32 and 64-bit node_to_cpumask_map
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-module-and-param:
  module: use strstarts()
  strstarts: helper function for !strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix))
  arm: allow usage of string functions in linux/string.h
  module: don't use stop_machine on module load
  module: create a request_module_nowait()
  module: include other structures in module version check
  module: remove the SHF_ALLOC flag on the __versions section.
  module: clarify the force-loading taint message.
  module: Export symbols needed for Ksplice
  Ksplice: Add functions for walking kallsyms symbols
  module: remove module_text_address()
  module: __module_address
  module: Make find_symbol return a struct kernel_symbol
  kernel/module.c: fix an unused goto label
  param: fix charp parameters set via sysfs

Fix trivial conflicts in kernel/extable.c manually.

* 'core/debugobjects' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  debugobjects: delay free of internal objects
  debugobjects: replace static objects when slab cache becomes available
  debug_objects: add boot-parameter toggle to turn object debugging off again

* 'printk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  printk: correct the behavior of printk_timed_ratelimit()
  vsprintf: unify the format decoding layer for its 3 users, cleanup
  fix regression from "vsprintf: unify the format decoding layer for its 3 users"
  vsprintf: fix bug in negative value printing
  vsprintf: unify the format decoding layer for its 3 users
  vsprintf: add binary printf
  printk: introduce printk_once()

Fix trivial conflicts (printk_once vs log_buf_kexec_setup() added near
each other) in include/linux/kernel.h.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc: (42 commits)
  atmel-mci: fix sdc_reg typo
  tmio_mmc: add maintainer
  mmc: Add OpenFirmware bindings for SDHCI driver
  sdhci: Add quirk for forcing maximum block size to 2048 bytes
  sdhci: Add quirk for controllers that need IRQ re-init after reset
  sdhci: Add quirk for controllers that need small delays for PIO
  sdhci: Add set_clock callback and a quirk for nonstandard clocks
  sdhci: Add get_{max,timeout}_clock callbacks
  sdhci: Add support for hosts reporting inverted write-protect state
  sdhci: Add support for card-detection polling
  sdhci: Enable only relevant (DMA/PIO) interrupts during transfers
  sdhci: Split card-detection IRQs management from sdhci_init()
  sdhci: Add support for bus-specific IO memory accessors
  mmc_spi: adjust for delayed data token response
  omap_hsmmc: Wait for SDBP
  omap_hsmmc: Fix MMC3 dma
  omap_hsmmc: Disable SDBP at suspend
  omap_hsmmc: Do not prefix slot name
  omap_hsmmc: Allow cover switch to cause rescan
  omap_hsmmc: Add 8-bit bus width mode support
  ...

This patch adds a .notify() method.  The presence of .notify() causes
Linux/ACPI to manage event handlers and notify handlers on our behalf,
so we don't have to install and remove them ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
CC: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
CC: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
CC: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This patch adds a .notify() method.  The presence of .notify() causes
Linux/ACPI to manage event handlers and notify handlers on our behalf,
so we don't have to install and remove them ourselves.

Note that events from fixed hardware buttons now show up as a special
notify event, so to preserve user-space backward compatibility, we
convert that back to ACPI_BUTTON_NOTIFY_STATUS.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
CC: Alexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This patch adds support for ACPI device driver .notify() methods.  If
such a method is present, Linux/ACPI installs a handler for device
notifications (but not for system notifications such as Bus Check,
Device Check, etc).  When a device notification occurs, Linux/ACPI
passes it on to the driver's .notify() method.

In most cases, this removes the need for drivers to install their own
handlers for device-specific notifications.

For fixed hardware devices like some power and sleep buttons, there's
no notification value because there's no control method to execute a
Notify opcode.  When a fixed hardware device generates an event, we
handle it the same as a regular device notification, except we send
a ACPI_FIXED_HARDWARE_EVENT value.  This is outside the normal 0x0-0xff
range used by Notify opcodes.

Several drivers install their own handlers for system Bus Check and
Device Check notifications so they can support hot-plug.  This patch
doesn't affect that usage.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longhaul.c
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>