Device mapper saves and restores various fields in the bio, but it doesn't save
bi_io_vec.  If the device driver modifies this after a partially successful
request, dm-raid1 and dm-multipath may attempt to resubmit a bio that has
bi_size inconsistent with the size of vector.

To make requests resubmittable in dm-raid1 and dm-multipath, we must save
and restore the bio vector as well.

To reduce the memory overhead involved in this, we do not save the pages in a
vector and use a 16-bit field size if the page size is less than 65536.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

"struct tty_driver *" lies in m->private not in v which is
SEQ_TOKEN_START which is 1 which is enough to trigger NULL dereference
next line:

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000ad
	IP: [<c040d689>] uart_proc_show+0xe/0x2b0

Noticed by Linus.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6: (29 commits)
  [IA64] BUG to BUG_ON changes
  [IA64] Fix typo/thinko in arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn2_smp.c
  ia64: remove some warnings.
  ia64/xen: fix the link error.
  ia64/pv_ops/bp/xen: implemented binary patchable pv_cpu_ops.
  ia64/pv_ops/binary patch: define paravirt_dv_serialize_data() and suppress false positive warning.
  ia64/pv_ops/bp/module: support binary patching for kernel module.
  ia64/pv_ops: implement binary patching optimization for native.
  ia64/pv_op/binarypatch: add helper functions to support binary patching for paravirt_ops.
  ia64/pv_ops/xen/gate.S: xen gate page paravirtualization
  ia64/pv_ops: paravirtualize gate.S.
  ia64/pv_ops: move down __kernel_syscall_via_epc.
  ia64/pv_ops/xen: define xen specific gate page.
  ia64/pv_ops: gate page paravirtualization.
  ia64/pv_ops/xen/pv_time_ops: implement sched_clock.
  ia64/pv_ops/pv_time_ops: add sched_clock hook.
  ia64/pv_ops/xen: paravirtualize read/write ar.itc and ar.itm
  ia64/pv_ops: paravirtualize mov = ar.itc.
  ia64/pv_ops/pvchecker: support mov = ar.itc paravirtualization
  ia64/pv_ops: paravirtualize fsys.S.
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, setup: guard against pre-ACPI 3 e820 code not updating %ecx

Commit 64ef8957 ("qeth: remove EDDP")
removed the qeth_core_offl.[hc] files, but ended up doing so by just
patching them to zero size, rather than removing them properly.

Actually remove the files.
Reported-by: Andrew Price <andy@andrewprice.me.uk>
Cc: Frank Blaschka <frank.blaschka@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: BIOS bug safety

For pre-ACPI 3 BIOSes, pre-initialize the end of the e820 buffer just
in case the BIOS returns an unchanged %ecx but without actually
touching the ACPI 3 extended flags field.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

* 'x86/setup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, setup: ACPI 3, BIOS workaround for E820-probing code
  x86, setup: preemptively save/restore edi and ebp around INT 15 E820
  x86, setup: mark %esi as clobbered in E820 BIOS call

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (58 commits)
  SUNRPC: Ensure IPV6_V6ONLY is set on the socket before binding to a port
  NSM: Fix unaligned accesses in nsm_init_private()
  NFS: Simplify logic to compare socket addresses in client.c
  NFS: Start PF_INET6 callback listener only if IPv6 support is available
  lockd: Start PF_INET6 listener only if IPv6 support is available
  SUNRPC: Remove CONFIG_SUNRPC_REGISTER_V4
  SUNRPC: rpcb_register() should handle errors silently
  SUNRPC: Simplify kernel RPC service registration
  SUNRPC: Simplify svc_unregister()
  SUNRPC: Allow callers to pass rpcb_v4_register a NULL address
  SUNRPC: rpcbind actually interprets r_owner string
  SUNRPC: Clean up address type casts in rpcb_v4_register()
  SUNRPC: Don't return EPROTONOSUPPORT in svc_register()'s helpers
  SUNRPC: Use IPv4 loopback for registering AF_INET6 kernel RPC services
  SUNRPC: Set IPV6ONLY flag on PF_INET6 RPC listener sockets
  NFS: Revert creation of IPv6 listeners for lockd and NFSv4 callbacks
  SUNRPC: Remove @family argument from svc_create() and svc_create_pooled()
  SUNRPC: Change svc_create_xprt() to take a @family argument
  SUNRPC: svc_setup_socket() gets protocol family from socket
  SUNRPC: Pass a family argument to svc_register()
  ...

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (33 commits)
  ext4: Regularize mount options
  ext4: fix locking typo in mballoc which could cause soft lockup hangs
  ext4: fix typo which causes a memory leak on error path
  jbd2: Update locking coments
  ext4: Rename pa_linear to pa_type
  ext4: add checks of block references for non-extent inodes
  ext4: Check for an valid i_mode when reading the inode from disk
  ext4: Use WRITE_SYNC for commits which are caused by fsync()
  ext4: Add auto_da_alloc mount option
  ext4: Use struct flex_groups to calculate get_orlov_stats()
  ext4: Use atomic_t's in struct flex_groups
  ext4: remove /proc tuning knobs
  ext4: Add sysfs support
  ext4: Track lifetime disk writes
  ext4: Fix discard of inode prealloc space with delayed allocation.
  ext4: Automatically allocate delay allocated blocks on rename
  ext4: Automatically allocate delay allocated blocks on close
  ext4: add EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS ioctl
  ext4: Simplify delalloc code by removing mpage_da_writepages()
  ext4: Save stack space by removing fake buffer heads
  ...

Also ensure that we use the protocol family instead of the address
family when calling sock_create_kern().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This fixes unaligned accesses in nsm_init_private() when
creating nlm_reboot keys.
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: try to free metadata pages when we free btree blocks
  Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates
  Btrfs: make sure btrfs_update_delayed_ref doesn't increase ref_mod
  Btrfs: optimize fsyncs on old files
  Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes
  Btrfs: Make sure i_nlink doesn't hit zero too soon during log replay
  Btrfs: limit balancing work while flushing delayed refs
  Btrfs: readahead checksums during btrfs_finish_ordered_io
  Btrfs: leave btree locks spinning more often
  Btrfs: Only let very young transactions grow during commit
  Btrfs: Check for a blocking lock before taking the spin
  Btrfs: reduce stack in cow_file_range
  Btrfs: reduce stalls during transaction commit
  Btrfs: process the delayed reference queue in clusters
  Btrfs: try to cleanup delayed refs while freeing extents
  Btrfs: reduce stack usage in some crucial tree balancing functions
  Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background
  Btrfs: don't preallocate metadata blocks during btrfs_search_slot

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (59 commits)
  ide-floppy: do not complete rq's prematurely
  ide: be able to build pmac driver without IDE built-in
  ide-pmac: IDE cable detection on Apple PowerBook
  ide: inline SELECT_DRIVE()
  ide: turn selectproc() method into dev_select() method (take 5)
  MAINTAINERS: move old ide-{floppy,tape} entries to CREDITS (take 2)
  ide: move data register access out of tf_{read|load}() methods (take 2)
  ide: call {in|out}put_data() methods from tf_{read|load}() methods (take 2)
  ide-io-std: shorten ide_{in|out}put_data()
  ide: rename IDE_TFLAG_IN_[HOB_]FEATURE
  ide: turn set_irq() method into write_devctl() method
  ide: use ATA_HOB
  ide-disk: use ATA_ERR
  ide: add support for CFA specified transfer modes (take 3)
  ide-iops: only clear DMA words on setting DMA mode
  ide: identify data word 53 bit 1 doesn't cover words 62 and 63 (take 3)
  au1xxx-ide: auide_{in|out}sw() should be static
  ide-floppy: use ide_pio_bytes()
  ide-{floppy,tape}: fix padding for PIO transfers
  ide: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER config option
  ...

Replace:

	if (test)
		BUG();

with
	BUG_ON(test);
Signed-off-by: Stoyan Gaydarov <stoyboyker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (88 commits)
  PCI: fix HT MSI mapping fix
  PCI: don't enable too much HT MSI mapping
  x86/PCI: make pci=lastbus=255 work when acpi is on
  PCI: save and restore PCIe 2.0 registers
  PCI: update fakephp for bus_id removal
  PCI: fix kernel oops on bridge removal
  PCI: fix conflict between SR-IOV and config space sizing
  powerpc/PCI: include pci.h in powerpc MSI implementation
  PCI Hotplug: schedule fakephp for feature removal
  PCI Hotplug: rename legacy_fakephp to fakephp
  PCI Hotplug: restore fakephp interface with complete reimplementation
  PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
  PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
  PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/rescan
  PCI: Introduce pci_rescan_bus()
  PCI: do not enable bridges more than once
  PCI: do not initialize bridges more than once
  PCI: always scan child buses
  PCI: pci_scan_slot() returns newly found devices
  PCI: don't scan existing devices
  ...

Fix trivial append-only conflict in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

sn2_ptc_init() has what looks like a cut-n-paste error. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] cio: online_store - trigger recognition for boxed devices
  [S390] cio: disallow online setting of device in transient state
  [S390] cio: introduce notifier for boxed state
  [S390] cio: introduce ccw_device_schedule_sch_unregister
  [S390] cio: wake up on failed recognition
  [S390] fix hypfs build failure
  [PATCH] sysrq: include interrupt.h instead of irq.h

The current logic for dmi matching in efifb does not allow efifb to load
on all hardware that we can dmi match for.

For a real world example, boot with elilo (3.7 or 3.8 vanilla) and on a
Apple (MacBook) and EFI framebuffer driver will not load (you will have no
video).  This specific hardware is efi v1.10, so we have UGA and not GOP.
Without special bootloader magic (i.e.  extra elilo patches for UGA
graphics detection) no screen info will be passed to the kernel and as a
result efifb will not load.

This patch allows the dmi match to happen by moving it to earlier in
efifb_init, and sets the video type (in set_system) so that efifb can load
when we have a valid dmi match and already know the specifics of the
hardware.

Without this patch the efifb driver will fail to load in the event screen
info is not found and passed in by the bootloader, being that we will
never get to look for a dmi match.  A primary reason for matching with dmi
is because not all bootloaders detect the video info properly.  The
solution is that in the event of a dmi match, we should set
screen_info.orig_video_isVGA.  Most bootloaders fail to set screen info on
Apple hardware, and this is a big problem for people who use Apple
hardware.

Tested on a MacBook SantaRosa with elilo-3.8 (vanilla) and resolves the
issue, the dmi match now works, EFI framebuffer now loads and video works.
Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <bmaly@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove Kconfig option for tridentfb acceleration.  The acceleration can be
switched off with modules "noaccel" parameter.

The acceleration for Trident chips was fixed in the 2.6.27 kernel.

Also, add CyberXXX and CyberBlade names to Kconfig option's name.  It should
make easier to find the tridentfb choice for cyblafb driver's users.  The
cyblafb driver has been replaced by the tridentfb driver.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Save one fifo entry on cursor enabling and disabling.

Save another fifo entry for FB_CUR_SETPOS operation by removing redundant one.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A hardware cursor is left enabled in the fb_set_par() which is called when a
new console is created.  This is inconsistent with software cursor's
behaviour.

Also, this makes a hardware cursor always visible in the Xfbdev (Xorg kdrive)
server.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Risto Suominen <risto.suominen@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove mutex from the nvidiafb_open/nvidiafb_release functions as these
operations are mutexed at fb layer.
Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add suspend/resume for the Acer Travelmate 290D/292LMi with the following
graphic-chip:

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350
[Mobility Radeon 9600 M10] [1002:4e50] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] TravelMate 290 [1025:005a]
	Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 128, IRQ 10
	Memory at a8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
	I/O ports at c100 [size=256]
	Memory at e0010000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
	[virtual] Expansion ROM at a0000000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: [58] AGP version 2.0
	Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: radeonfb
	Kernel modules: radeonfb
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Kroener <lkml@azog.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The blank operation should receive FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN, not VESA_POWERDOWN.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@nokia.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the vbemode option is used, uvesafb calls fb_get_mode() without first
setting the resolution in info->var.  This results in a division by zero
in fb_get_mode(), as evidenced e.g.  in [1].  Fix this by ensuring the
info->var structure is populated before fb_get_mode() is called.

[1] http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11661#c37Signed-off-by: Michal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A tridentfb driver has all the functionality of the cyblafb driver without
the bugs of the latter.

Changes to the tridentfb driver:

- FBINFO_READS_FAST added to the tridentfb.  The cyblafb used a blitter
  for scrolling which is faster than color expansion on Cyberblade
  chipsets.  The blitter is slower on a discrete Blade3D core.  Use the
  blitter for scrolling in the tridentfb only for integrated Blade3D
  cores.  Now, scrolling speed is about equal for the tridentfb and the
  cyblafb.

- a copyright notice addition is done on request of Jani Monoses (the
  first author of the tridentfb).

Tested on AGP Blade3D card and PCChips
M787CLR motherboard: VIA C3 cpu +
VT8601 north  bridge (aka Cyberblade/i1).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: "Jani Monoses" <jani@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for the newer Samsung devices, such as found in the S3C2443,
S3C6400 or S3C6410 series SoC.

It currently does not support all the alpha- or chroma-key options but it
will support more exporting more than one framebuffer ready for adding
overlay and blending functions.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no entry for n411.c to be built, include one in Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
Cc: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Otherwise this will already return 0 if iteration MAXLOOP-2 occurs in the
first loop.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Chan <josephchan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Januszewski <michalj@gmail.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Januszewski <michalj@gmail.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- fix cmap leak in removal path
 - fix cmap leak when register_framebuffer fails
 - check return value of fb_alloc_cmap
 - don't continue with driver setup if register_framebuffer fails

[krzysztof.h1@wp.pl: spotted missing iounmap]
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: move data declaration before any code]
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With for(div = 0; div < max_clk_div; div++) { ... } div reaches max_clk_div.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The s1d13xxx chip provides two values of identification value: the
Production id (e.g 13506/13505/13806..) and a revision number 0,1,2,3).
Together these can help us to differentiate between similiar setups.

This patch adds the proper way of grabbing both those values and save them
for future reference (in order to decide what functions a card supports,
e.g acceleration).

We also move away from the concept of all s1d13xxx = s1d13806 when we
really support alot more.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify s1d13xxxfb_probe()]
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Ericson <kristoffer.ericson@gmail.com
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With a postfix decrement t reaches -1 on timeout which results in a
return of 0.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- fix cmap leak in removal path

- fix cmap leak when register_framebuffer fails
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- fix cmap leak in removal path

- fix cmap leak when register_framebuffer fails

- check return value of fb_alloc_cmap
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>