Update the !CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS prototype too, for
perf_counter_task_sched_out().

[ Impact: build fix ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18966.10666.517218.332164@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When monitoring a process and its descendants with a set of inherited
counters, we can often get the situation in a context switch where
both the old (outgoing) and new (incoming) process have the same set
of counters, and their values are ultimately going to be added together.
In that situation it doesn't matter which set of counters are used to
count the activity for the new process, so there is really no need to
go through the process of reading the hardware counters and updating
the old task's counters and then setting up the PMU for the new task.

This optimizes the context switch in this situation.  Instead of
scheduling out the perf_counter_context for the old task and
scheduling in the new context, we simply transfer the old context
to the new task and keep using it without interruption.  The new
context gets transferred to the old task.  This means that both
tasks still have a valid perf_counter_context, so no special case
is introduced when the old task gets scheduled in again, either on
this CPU or another CPU.

The equivalence of contexts is detected by keeping a pointer in
each cloned context pointing to the context it was cloned from.
To cope with the situation where a context is changed by adding
or removing counters after it has been cloned, we also keep a
generation number on each context which is incremented every time
a context is changed.  When a context is cloned we take a copy
of the parent's generation number, and two cloned contexts are
equivalent only if they have the same parent and the same
generation number.  In order that the parent context pointer
remains valid (and is not reused), we increment the parent
context's reference count for each context cloned from it.

Since we don't have individual fds for the counters in a cloned
context, the only thing that can make two clones of a given parent
different after they have been cloned is enabling or disabling all
counters with prctl.  To account for this, we keep a count of the
number of enabled counters in each context.  Two contexts must have
the same number of enabled counters to be considered equivalent.

Here are some measurements of the context switch time as measured with
the lat_ctx benchmark from lmbench, comparing the times obtained with
and without this patch series:

		-----Unmodified-----		With this patch series
Counters:	none	2 HW	4H+4S	none	2 HW	4H+4S

2 processes:
Average		3.44	6.45	11.24	3.12	3.39	3.60
St dev		0.04	0.04	0.13	0.05	0.17	0.19

8 processes:
Average		6.45	8.79	14.00	5.57	6.23	7.57
St dev		1.27	1.04	0.88	1.42	1.46	1.42

32 processes:
Average		5.56	8.43	13.78	5.28	5.55	7.15
St dev		0.41	0.47	0.53	0.54	0.57	0.81

The numbers are the mean and standard deviation of 20 runs of
lat_ctx.  The "none" columns are lat_ctx run directly without any
counters.  The "2 HW" columns are with lat_ctx run under perfstat,
counting cycles and instructions.  The "4H+4S" columns are lat_ctx run
under perfstat with 4 hardware counters and 4 software counters
(cycles, instructions, cache references, cache misses, task
clock, context switch, cpu migrations, and page faults).

[ Impact: performance optimization of counter context-switches ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18966.10666.517218.332164@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This replaces the struct perf_counter_context in the task_struct with
a pointer to a dynamically allocated perf_counter_context struct.  The
main reason for doing is this is to allow us to transfer a
perf_counter_context from one task to another when we do lazy PMU
switching in a later patch.

This has a few side-benefits: the task_struct becomes a little smaller,
we save some memory because only tasks that have perf_counters attached
get a perf_counter_context allocated for them, and we can remove the
inclusion of <linux/perf_counter.h> in sched.h, meaning that we don't
end up recompiling nearly everything whenever perf_counter.h changes.

The perf_counter_context structures are reference-counted and freed
when the last reference is dropped.  A context can have references
from its task and the counters on its task.  Counters can outlive the
task so it is possible that a context will be freed well after its
task has exited.

Contexts are allocated on fork if the parent had a context, or
otherwise the first time that a per-task counter is created on a task.
In the latter case, we set the context pointer in the task struct
locklessly using an atomic compare-and-exchange operation in case we
raced with some other task in creating a context for the subject task.

This also removes the task pointer from the perf_counter struct.  The
task pointer was not used anywhere and would make it harder to move a
context from one task to another.  Anything that needed to know which
task a counter was attached to was already using counter->ctx->task.

The __perf_counter_init_context function moves up in perf_counter.c
so that it can be called from find_get_context, and now initializes
the refcount, but is otherwise unchanged.

We were potentially calling list_del_counter twice: once from
__perf_counter_exit_task when the task exits and once from
__perf_counter_remove_from_context when the counter's fd gets closed.
This adds a check in list_del_counter so it doesn't do anything if
the counter has already been removed from the lists.

Since perf_counter_task_sched_in doesn't do anything if the task doesn't
have a context, and leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL, this adds code to
__perf_install_in_context to set cpuctx->task_ctx if necessary, i.e. in
the case where the current task adds the first counter to itself and
thus creates a context for itself.

This also adds similar code to __perf_counter_enable to handle a
similar situation which can arise when the counters have been disabled
using prctl; that also leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL.

[ Impact: refactor counter context management to prepare for new feature ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18966.10075.781053.231153@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Disable the PMU globally before removing a counter from a
context. This fixes the following lockup:

[22081.741922] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[22081.746668] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c:803 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x9b/0x24e()
[22081.755624] Hardware name: X8DTN
[22081.758903] perfcounters: irq loop stuck!
[22081.762985] Modules linked in:
[22081.766136] Pid: 11082, comm: perf Not tainted 2.6.30-rc6-tip #226
[22081.772432] Call Trace:
[22081.774940]  <NMI>  [<ffffffff81019aed>] ? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x9b/0x24e
[22081.781993]  [<ffffffff81019aed>] ? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x9b/0x24e
[22081.788368]  [<ffffffff8104505c>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa3
[22081.794649]  [<ffffffff810450d3>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x40/0x45
[22081.800696]  [<ffffffff81019aed>] ? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x9b/0x24e
[22081.807080]  [<ffffffff814d1a72>] ? perf_counter_nmi_handler+0x3f/0x4a
[22081.813751]  [<ffffffff814d2d09>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x58/0x86
[22081.819951]  [<ffffffff8105b250>] ? notify_die+0x2d/0x32
[22081.825392]  [<ffffffff814d1414>] ? do_nmi+0x8e/0x242
[22081.830538]  [<ffffffff814d0f0a>] ? nmi+0x1a/0x20
[22081.835342]  [<ffffffff8117e102>] ? selinux_file_free_security+0x0/0x1a
[22081.842105]  [<ffffffff81018793>] ? x86_pmu_disable_counter+0x15/0x41
[22081.848673]  <<EOE>>  [<ffffffff81018f3d>] ? x86_pmu_disable+0x86/0x103
[22081.855512]  [<ffffffff8108fedd>] ? __perf_counter_remove_from_context+0x0/0xfe
[22081.862926]  [<ffffffff8108fcbc>] ? counter_sched_out+0x30/0xce
[22081.868909]  [<ffffffff8108ff36>] ? __perf_counter_remove_from_context+0x59/0xfe
[22081.876382]  [<ffffffff8106808a>] ? smp_call_function_single+0x6c/0xe6
[22081.882955]  [<ffffffff81091b96>] ? perf_release+0x86/0x14c
[22081.888600]  [<ffffffff810c4c84>] ? __fput+0xe7/0x195
[22081.893718]  [<ffffffff810c213e>] ? filp_close+0x5b/0x62
[22081.899107]  [<ffffffff81046a70>] ? put_files_struct+0x64/0xc2
[22081.905031]  [<ffffffff8104841a>] ? do_exit+0x1e2/0x6ef
[22081.910360]  [<ffffffff814d0a60>] ? _spin_lock_irqsave+0x9/0xe
[22081.916292]  [<ffffffff8104898e>] ? do_group_exit+0x67/0x93
[22081.921953]  [<ffffffff810489cc>] ? sys_exit_group+0x12/0x16
[22081.927759]  [<ffffffff8100baab>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[22081.934076] ---[ end trace 3a3936ce3e1b4505 ]---

And could potentially also fix the lockup reported by Marcelo Tosatti.

Also, print more debug info in case of a detected lockup.

[ Impact: fix lockup ]
Reported-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Avoid a function call for !group counters by directly calling the counter
function.

[ Impact: micro-optimize the code ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090520102553.511933670@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently we call hrtimer_cancel() unconditionally on disable of time based
software counters. Avoid when possible.

[ Impact: micro-optimize the code ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090520102553.388185031@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For the dynamic irq_period code, log whenever we change the period so that
analyzing code can normalize the event flow.

[ Impact: add new feature to allow more precise profiling ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090520102553.298769743@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Instead of disabling RR scheduling of the counters, use a different list
that does not get rotated to iterate the counters on inheritance.

[ Impact: cleanup, optimization ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090520102553.237504544@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Context rotation should not occur when we are in the middle of
walking the counter list when inheriting counters ...

[ Impact: fix occasionally incorrect perf stat results ]

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix counter lifetime bugs which explain the crashes reported by
Marcelo Tosatti and Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

The new rule is: flushing + freeing is only done for a task's
own counters, never for other tasks.

[ Impact: fix crashes/lockups with inherited counters ]
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We have to set up the LVT entry only at counter init time, not at
every switch-in time.

There's friction between NMI and non-NMI use here - we'll probably
remove the per counter configurability of it - but until then, dont
slow down things ...

[ Impact: micro-optimization ]

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 9e35ad38 ("perf_counter: Rework the perf counter
disable/enable") added code to the powerpc hw_perf_enable (renamed
from hw_perf_restore) to test cpuhw->disabled and return immediately
if it is not set (i.e. if the PMU is already enabled).

Unfortunately the test got added before cpuhw was initialized,
resulting in an oops the first time hw_perf_enable got called.
This fixes it by moving the initialization of cpuhw to before
cpuhw->disabled is tested.

[ Impact: fix oops-causing bug on powerpc ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <18960.56772.869734.304631@drongo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: this branch was on an -rc4 base, merge it up to -rc6
              to get the latest upstream fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The quirk to irq_period unearthed an unrobustness we had in the
hw_counter initialization sequence: we left irq_period at 0, which
was then quirked up to 2 ... which then generated a _lot_ of
interrupts during 'perf stat' runs, slowed them down and skewed
the counter results in general.

Initialize irq_period to the maximum instead.

[ Impact: fix perf stat results ]

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Flushing counters in __exit_signal() with irqs disabled is not
a good idea as perf_counter_exit_task() acquires mutexes. So
flush it before acquiring the tasklist lock.

(Note, we still need a fix for when the PID has been unhashed.)

[ Impact: fix crash with inherited counters ]

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Srivatsa Vaddagiri reported that a Java workload triggers this
warning in kernel/exit.c:

   WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&tsk->perf_counter_ctx.counter_list));

Add the inherited counter propagation on self-detach, this could
cause counter leaks and incomplete stats in threaded code like
the below:

  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  void *thread(void *arg)
  {
          sleep(5);
          return NULL;
  }

  void main(void)
  {
          pthread_t thr;
          pthread_create(&thr, NULL, thread, NULL);
  }
Reported-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Clean up code that open-coded the list_{add,del}_counter() code in
__perf_counter_exit_task() which consequently diverged. This could
lead to software counter crashes.

Also, fold the ctx->nr_counter inc/dec into those functions and clean
up some of the related code.

[ Impact: fix potential sw counter crash, cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI MSI: Fix MSI-X with NIU cards
  PCI: Fix pci-e port driver slot_reset bad default return value

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/holtmann/bluetooth-2.6:
  Bluetooth: Don't trigger disconnect timeout for security mode 3 pairing
  Bluetooth: Don't use hci_acl_connect_cancel() for incoming connections
  Bluetooth: Fix wrong module refcount when connection setup fails

Another case of me handling the fallout from Davem's unfortunate
addiction to shuffleboard.

Won't anybody think of the children? Join the anti-shuffleboard league
today!

* 'drm-intel-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Add new GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID ioctl.
  drm/i915: Set HDMI hot plug interrupt enable for only the output in question.
  drm/i915: Include 965GME pci ID in IS_I965GM(dev) to match UMS.
  drm/i915: Use the GM45 VGA hotplug workaround on G45 as well.
  drm/i915: ignore LVDS on intel graphics systems that lie about having it
  drm/i915: sanity check IER at wait_request time
  drm/i915: workaround IGD i2c bus issue in kernel side (v2)
  drm/i915: Don't allow binding objects into the last page of the aperture.
  drm/i915: save/restore fence registers across suspend/resume
  drm/i915: x86 always has writeq. Add I915_READ64 for symmetry.

* 'upstream-linus' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  libata: Media rotation rate and form factor heuristics
  libata: Report disk alignment and physical block size
  sata_fsl: Fix the command description of FSL SATA controller
  sata_fsl: Fix compile warnings
  [libata] sata_sx4: fixup interrupt handling
  [libata] sata_sx4: convert to new exception handling methods

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6:
  iwlwifi: fix device id registration for 6000 series 2x2 devices
  ath5k: update channel in sw state after stopping RX and TX
  rtl8187: use DMA-aware buffers with usb_control_msg
  mac80211: avoid NULL ptr deref when finding max_rates in PID and minstrel
  airo: airo_get_encode{,ext} potential buffer overflow

Pulled directly by Linus because Davem is off playing shuffle-board at
some Alaskan cruise, and the NULL ptr deref issue hits people and should
get merged sooner rather than later.

David - make us proud on the shuffle-board tournament!

This patch provides new heuristics for parsing both the form factor and
media rotation rate ATA IDENFITY words.

The reported ATA version must be 7 or greater and the device must return
values defined as valid in the standard.  Only then are the
characteristics reported to SCSI via the VPD B1 page.

This seems like a reasonable compromise to me considering that we have
been shipping several kernel releases that key off the rotation rate bit
without any version checking whatsoever.  With no complaints so far.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

For disks with 4KB sectors, report the correct block size and alignment
when filling out the READ CAPACITY(16) response.

This patch is based upon code from Matthew Wilcox' 4KB ATA tree.  I
fixed the bug I reported a while back caused by ATA and SCSI using
different approaches to describing the alignment.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

The bit 11 of command description is reserved bit in Freescale
SATA controller and needs to be set to '1'.  This is needed to
make sure the last write from the controller to the buffer
descriptor is seen before an interrupt is raised.
Signed-off-by: Dave Liu <daveliu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

We we build with dma_addr_t as a 64-bit quantity we get:

drivers/ata/sata_fsl.c: In function 'sata_fsl_fill_sg':
drivers/ata/sata_fsl.c:340: warning: format '%x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'dma_addr_t'
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Issuing ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES (0xef) times out because
pdc20621_interrupt ignores command completion since
ATA_TFLAG_POLLING flag is set.

This has already been fixed for sata_promise:

commit 51b94d2a
Author: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 8 13:46:55 2007 -0700

    sata_promise: use TF interface for polling NODATA commands

Also, this patch includes Mikael's original patches:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-ide&m=121135828227724&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=linux-ide&m=121144512109826&w=2Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Fix race in ext4_inode_info.i_cached_extent
  ext4: Clear the unwritten buffer_head flag after the extent is initialized
  ext4: Use a fake block number for delayed new buffer_head
  ext4: Fix sub-block zeroing for writes into preallocated extents

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ASoC: DaVinci EVM board support buildfixes
  ASoC: DaVinci I2S updates
  ASoC: davinci-pcm buildfixes
  ALSA: pcsp: fix printk format warning
  ALSA: riptide: postfix increment and off by one
  pxa2xx-ac97: fix reset gpio mode setting
  ASoC: soc-core: fix crash when removing not instantiated card

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
  kgdb: gdb documentation fix
  kgdb,i386: use address that SP register points to in the exception frame
  sysrq, intel_fb: fix sysrq g collision

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  Revert "mm: add /proc controls for pdflush threads"
  viocd: needs to depend on BLOCK
  block: fix the bio_vec array index out-of-bounds test

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc: Fix PCI ROM access
  powerpc/pseries: Really fix the oprofile CPU type on pseries
  serial/nwpserial: Fix wrong register read address and add interrupt acknowledge.
  powerpc/cell: Make ptcal more reliable
  powerpc: Allow mem=x cmdline to work with 4G+
  powerpc/mpic: Fix incorrect allocation of interrupt rev-map
  powerpc: Fix oprofile sampling of marked events on POWER7
  powerpc/iseries: Fix pci breakage due to bad dma_data initialization
  powerpc: Fix mktree build error on Mac OS X host
  powerpc/virtex: Fix duplicate level irq events.
  powerpc/virtex: Add uImage to the default images list
  powerpc/boot: add simpleImage.* to clean-files list
  powerpc/8xx: Update defconfigs
  powerpc/embedded6xx: Update defconfigs
  powerpc/86xx: Update defconfigs
  powerpc/85xx: Update defconfigs
  powerpc/83xx: Update defconfigs
  powerpc/fsl_soc: Remove mpc83xx_wdt_init, again

devpts_get_sb() calls memset(0) to clear mount options and calls
parse_mount_options() if user specified any mount options.

The memset(0) is bogus since the 'mode' and 'ptmxmode' options are
non-zero by default.  parse_mount_options() restores options to default
anyway and can properly deal with NULL mount options.

So in devpts_get_sb() remove memset(0) and call parse_mount_options() even
for NULL mount options.

Bug reported by Eric Paris: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/5/7/448.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This uses values from the MMCRA, SIAR and SDAR registers on
powerpc to supply more precise information for overflow events,
including a data address when PERF_RECORD_ADDR is specified.

Since POWER6 uses different bit positions in MMCRA from earlier
processors, this converts the struct power_pmu limited_pmc5_6
field, which only had 0/1 values, into a flags field and
defines bit values for its previous use (PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6)
and a new flag (PPMU_ALT_SIPR) to indicate that the processor
uses the POWER6 bit positions rather than the earlier
positions.  It also adds definitions in reg.h for the new and
old positions of the bit that indicates that the SIAR and SDAR
values come from the same instruction.

For the data address, the SDAR value is supplied if we are not
doing instruction sampling.  In that case there is no guarantee
that the address given in the PERF_RECORD_ADDR subrecord will
correspond to the instruction whose address is given in the
PERF_RECORD_IP subrecord.

If instruction sampling is enabled (e.g. because this counter
is counting a marked instruction event), then we only supply
the SDAR value for the PERF_RECORD_ADDR subrecord if it
corresponds to the instruction whose address is in the
PERF_RECORD_IP subrecord.  Otherwise we supply 0.

[ Impact: support more PMU hardware features on PowerPC ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18955.37028.48861.555309@drongo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

At present the values we put in overflow events for the misc
flags indicating processor mode and the instruction pointer are
obtained using the standard user_mode() and
instruction_pointer() functions. Those functions tell you where
the performance monitor interrupt was taken, which might not be
exactly where the counter overflow occurred, for example
because interrupts were disabled at the point where the
overflow occurred, or because the processor had many
instructions in flight and chose to complete some more
instructions beyond the one that caused the counter overflow.

Some architectures (e.g. powerpc) can supply more precise
information about where the counter overflow occurred and the
processor mode at that point.  This introduces new functions,
perf_misc_flags() and perf_instruction_pointer(), which arch
code can override to provide more precise information if
available.  They have default implementations which are
identical to the existing code.

This also adds a new misc flag value,
PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR, for the case where a counter
overflow occurred in the hypervisor.  We encode the processor
mode in the 2 bits previously used to indicate user or kernel
mode; the values for user and kernel mode are unchanged and
hypervisor mode is indicated by both bits being set.

[ Impact: generalize perfcounter core facilities ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18956.1272.818511.561835@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Although the perf_counter API allows 63-bit raw event codes,
internally in the powerpc back-end we had been using 32-bit
event codes.  This expands them to 64 bits so that we can add
bits for specifying threshold start/stop events and instruction
sampling modes later.

This also corrects the return value of can_go_on_limited_pmc;
we were returning an event code rather than just a 0/1 value in
some circumstances. That didn't particularly matter while event
codes were 32-bit, but now that event codes are 64-bit it
might, so this fixes it.

[ Impact: extend PowerPC perfcounter interfaces from u32 to u64 ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18955.36874.472452.353104@drongo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix:

  kernel/built-in.o: In function `perf_counter_alloc':
  perf_counter.c:(.text+0x7ddc7): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'

[ Impact: build fix on 32-bit systems ]
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <1242394667.6642.1887.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* fix/asoc:
  ASoC: DaVinci EVM board support buildfixes
  ASoC: DaVinci I2S updates
  ASoC: davinci-pcm buildfixes
  pxa2xx-ac97: fix reset gpio mode setting
  ASoC: soc-core: fix crash when removing not instantiated card