The timer init code is convoluted with several quirks and the paravirt
timer chooser. Figuring out which code path is actually taken is not
for the faint hearted.

Move the numaq TSC quirk to tsc_pre_init x86_init_ops function and
replace the paravirt time chooser and the remaining x86 quirk with a
simple x86_init_ops function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

paravirt overrides the setup of the default apic timers as per cpu
timers. Moorestown needs to override that as well.

Move it to x86_init_ops setup and create a separate x86_cpuinit struct
which holds the function for the secondary evtl. hotplugabble CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

We really do not need two paravirt/x86_init_ops functions which are
called in two consecutive source lines. Move the only user of
post_allocator_init into the already existing pagetable_setup_done
function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace more paravirt hackery by proper x86_init_ops.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace another obscure paravirt magic and move it to
x86_init_ops. Such a hook is also useful for embedded and special
hardware.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ARCH_SETUP is a horrible leftover from the old arch/i386 mach support
code. It still has a lonely user in xen. Move it to x86_init_ops.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace the quirks by a simple x86_init_ops function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

irq_init is overridden by x86_quirks and by paravirts. Unify the whole
mess and make it an unconditional x86_init_ops function which defaults
to the standard function and can be overridden by the early platform
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace the quirk machinery by a x86_init_ops function which
defaults to the standard implementation. This is also a preparatory
patch for Moorestown support which needs to replace the default
init_ISA_irqs as well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace the quirk machinery by a x86_init_ops function which defaults
to the standard implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Move smp_read_mpc_oem from quirks to x86_init.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The mpc_apic_id setup is handled by a x86_quirk. Make it a
x86_init_ops function with a default implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

32bit and also the numaq code have special requirements on the
ioapic_id setup. Convert it to a x86_init_ops function and get rid
of the quirks and #ifdefs
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The x86 quirkification introduced an extra ugly hackery with a
variable pointer in the mpparse code. If the pointer is initialized
then it is dereferenced and the variable set to 0 or incremented.

Create a x86_init_ops function and let the affected numaq code
hold the function. Default init is a setup noop.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

memory_setup is overridden by x86_quirks and by paravirts with weak
functions and quirks. Unify the whole mess and make it an
unconditional x86_init_ops function which defaults to the standard
function and can be overridden by the early platform code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

reserve_ebda_region needs to be called befor start_kernel. Moorestown
needs to override it. Make it a x86_init_ops function and initialize
it with the default reserve_ebda_region.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The 32bit and the 64bit code are slighty different in the reservation
of standard resources. Also the upcoming Moorestown support needs its
own version of that.

Add it to x86_init_ops and initialize it with the 64bit default. 32bit
overrides it in early boot. Now moorestown can add it's own override
w/o sprinkling the code with more #ifdefs
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

probe_roms is only used on 32bit. Add it to the x86_init ops and
remove the #ifdefs.

Default initializer is x86_init_noop() which is overridden in
the 32bit boot code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The
setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either
x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty
convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But
there are other places which could do with a cleanup.

Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at
compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are
unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed
either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function
pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so
that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This
also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery.

paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we
should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of
indirection and compile time dependencies.

It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function
pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's
also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all
the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing
weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections.

Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will
move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other
platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain.

Add the base infrastructure without any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Reason: The tsc init cleanup depends on sched_clock_init moving past
late_time_init.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Reason: The setup cleanups conflict with the paravirt cleanups. Avoid
a rather large merge conflict
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Some architectures initialize clocks and timers in late_time_init and
x86 wants to do the same to avoid FIXMAP hackery for calibrating the
TSC. That would result in undefined sched_clock readout and wreckaged
printk timestamps again. We probably have those already on archs which
do all their time/clock setup in late_time_init.

There is no harm to move that after late_time_init except that a few
more boot timestamps are stale. The scheduler is not active at that
point so no real wreckage is expected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  virtio: net refill on out-of-memory
  smc91x: fix compilation on SMP

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/ps3: Update ps3_defconfig
  powerpc/ps3: Add missing check for PS3 to rtc-ps3 platform device registration

Update ps3_defconfig.

 o Refresh for 2.6.31.
 o Remove MTD support.
 o Add more HID drivers.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On non-PS3, we get:

| kernel BUG at drivers/rtc/rtc-ps3.c:36!

because the rtc-ps3 platform device is registered unconditionally in a kernel
with builtin support for PS3.
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  IMA: iint put in ima_counts_get and put

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k,m68knommu: Wire up rt_tgsigqueueinfo and perf_counter_open
  m68k: Fix redefinition of pgprot_noncached
  arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgalloc.h: fix kunmap arg
  m68k: cnt reaches -1, not 0
  m68k: count can reach 51, not 50

If we change the inverted attribute to another value, the LED will not be
inverted until we change the GPIO state.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Cc: Samuel R. C. Vale <srcvale@holoscopio.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When setting the same GPIO number, multiple IRQ shared requests will be
done without freing the previous request.  It will also try to free a
failed request or an already freed IRQ if 0 was written to the gpio file.

All these oops and leaks were fixed with the following solution: keep the
previous allocated GPIO (if any) still allocated in case the new request
fails.  The alternative solution would desallocate the previous allocated
GPIO and set gpio as 0.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel R. C. Vale <srcvale@holoscopio.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This failure is very common on many platforms.  Handling it in the ACPI
processor driver is enough, and we don't need a warning message unless
CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is set.

Based on a patch from Zhang Rui.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13389Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the BIOS reports an invalid throttling state (which seems to be
fairly common after system boot), a reset is done to state T0.
Because of a check in acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(), the reset
never actually gets executed, which results in the error reoccurring
on every access of for example /proc/acpi/processor/CPU0/throttling.

Add a 'force' option to acpi_processor_set_throttling() to ensure
the reset really takes effect.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13389

This patch, together with the next one, fixes a regression introduced in
2.6.30, listed on the regression list. They have been available for 2.5
months now in bugzilla, but have not been picked up, despite various
reminders and without any reason given.

Google shows that numerous people are hitting this issue. The issue is in
itself relatively minor, but the bug in the code is clear.

The patches have been in all my kernels and today testing has shown that
throttling works correctly with the patches applied when the system
overheats (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13918#c14).
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Summary:
Kernel panic arise when stack protection is enabled, since strncat will
add a null terminating byte '\0'; So in functions
like this one (wmi_query_block):
        char wc[4]="WC";
	....
	strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
        ...
the length of wc should be n+1 (wc[5]) or stack protection
fault will arise. This is not noticeable when stack protection is
disabled,but , isn't good either.
Config used: [CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL=y,
	      CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y]

Panic Trace
------------
       .... stack-protector: kernel stack corrupted in : fa7b182c
       2.6.30-rc8-obelisco-generic
       call_trace:
           [<c04a6c40>] ? panic+0x45/0xd9
	   [<c012925d>] ? __stack_chk_fail+0x1c/0x40
	   [<fa7b182c>] ? wmi_query_block+0x15a/0x162 [wmi]
	   [<fa7b182c>] ? wmi_query_block+0x15a/0x162 [wmi]
	   [<fa7e7000>] ? acer_wmi_init+0x00/0x61a [acer_wmi]
	   [<fa7e7135>] ? acer_wmi_init+0x135/0x61a [acer_wmi]
	   [<c0101159>] ? do_one_initcall+0x50+0x126

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13514Signed-off-by: Costantino Leandro <lcostantino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jens reported early_ioremap messages with old ASUS board...

> [    1.507461] pci 0000:00:09.0: Firmware left e100 interrupts enabled; disabling
> [    1.532778] early_ioremap(3fffd080, 0000005c) [0] => Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.31-rc4 #36
> [    1.561007] Call Trace:
> [    1.568638]  [<c136e48b>] ? printk+0x18/0x1d
> [    1.581734]  [<c15513ff>] __early_ioremap+0x74/0x1e9
> [    1.596898]  [<c15515aa>] early_ioremap+0x1a/0x1c
> [    1.611270]  [<c154a187>] __acpi_map_table+0x18/0x1a
> [    1.626451]  [<c135a7f8>] acpi_os_map_memory+0x1d/0x25
> [    1.642129]  [<c119459c>] acpi_tb_verify_table+0x20/0x49
> [    1.658321]  [<c1193e50>] acpi_get_table_with_size+0x53/0xa1
> [    1.675553]  [<c1193eae>] acpi_get_table+0x10/0x15
> [    1.690192]  [<c155cc19>] acpi_processor_init+0x23/0xab
> [    1.706126]  [<c1001043>] do_one_initcall+0x33/0x180
> [    1.721279]  [<c155cbf6>] ? acpi_processor_init+0x0/0xab
> [    1.737479]  [<c106893a>] ? register_irq_proc+0xaa/0xc0
> [    1.753411]  [<c10689b7>] ? init_irq_proc+0x67/0x80
> [    1.768316]  [<c15405e7>] kernel_init+0x120/0x176
> [    1.782678]  [<c15404c7>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x176
> [    1.797062]  [<c10038b7>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
> [    1.812984] 00000080 + ffe00000

that is rather later.
acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap should be set in acpi_early_init()
if acpi is not disabled

and we have
> [    0.000000] ASUS P2B-DS detected: force use of acpi=ht

just don't load acpi_processor_init...
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Rosenboom <jens@leia.mcbone.net>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The return value of the get_temp function is not checked when doing a
thermal zone update.  This may lead to a critical shutdown if get_temp
fails and the content of the temp variable is incorrectly set higher than
the critical trip point.

This has been observed on a system with incorrect ACPI implementation
where the corresponding methods were not serialized and therefore
sometimes triggered ACPI errors (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS).  The following
critical shutdowns indicated a temperature of 2097 C, which was obviously
wrong.

The patch adds a return value check that jumps over all trip point
evaluations printing a warning if get_temp fails.  The trip points are
evaluated again on the next polling interval with successful get_temp
execution.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brunner <mibru@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Spotted by Hiroshi Shimamoto who also provided the test-case below.

copy_process() uses signal->count as a reference counter, but it is not.
This test case

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <pthread.h>

	void *null_thread(void *p)
	{
		for (;;)
			sleep(1);

		return NULL;
	}

	void *exec_thread(void *p)
	{
		execl("/bin/true", "/bin/true", NULL);

		return null_thread(p);
	}

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		for (;;) {
			pid_t pid;
			int ret, status;

			pid = fork();
			if (pid < 0)
				break;

			if (!pid) {
				pthread_t tid;

				pthread_create(&tid, NULL, exec_thread, NULL);
				for (;;)
					pthread_create(&tid, NULL, null_thread, NULL);
			}

			do {
				ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
			} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
		}

		return 0;
	}

quickly creates an unkillable task.

If copy_process(CLONE_THREAD) races with de_thread()
copy_signal()->atomic(signal->count) breaks the signal->notify_count
logic, and the execing thread can hang forever in kernel space.

Change copy_process() to increment count/live only when we know for sure
we can't fail.  In this case the forked thread will take care of its
reference to signal correctly.

If copy_process() fails, check CLONE_THREAD flag.  If it it set - do
nothing, the counters were not changed and current belongs to the same
thread group.  If it is not set, ->signal must be released in any case
(and ->count must be == 1), the forked child is the only thread in the
thread group.

We need more cleanups here, in particular signal->count should not be used
by de_thread/__exit_signal at all.  This patch only fixes the bug.
Reported-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

An mlocked page might lose the isolatation race.  This causes the page to
clear PG_mlocked while it remains in a VM_LOCKED vma.  This means it can
be put onto the [in]active list.  We can rescue it by using try_to_unmap()
in shrink_page_list().

But now, As Wu Fengguang pointed out, vmscan has a bug.  If the page has
PG_referenced, it can't reach try_to_unmap() in shrink_page_list() but is
put into the active list.  If the page is referenced repeatedly, it can
remain on the [in]active list without being moving to the unevictable
list.

This patch fixes it.
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <&lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's problematic to allow signed element_nr's or total's to be passed as
part of the flex array API.

flex_array_alloc() allows total_nr_elements to be set to a negative
quantity, which is obviously erroneous.

flex_array_get() and flex_array_put() allows negative array indices in
dereferencing an array part, which could address memory mapped before
struct flex_array.

The fix is to convert all existing element_nr formals to be qualified as
unsigned.  Existing checks to compare it to total_nr_elements or the max
array size based on element_size need not be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>