NFSv4 requires us to ensure that we break the TCP connection before we're
allowed to retransmit a request. However in the case where we're
retransmitting several requests that have been sent on the same
connection, we need to ensure that we don't interfere with the attempt to
reconnect and/or break the connection again once it has been established.

We therefore introduce a 'connection' cookie that is bumped every time a
connection is broken. This allows requests to track if they need to force a
disconnection.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The condition for exiting from the loop in xs_tcp_send_request() should be
that we find we're not making progress (i.e. number of bytes sent is 0).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We need to try to ensure that we always use the same credentials whenever
we re-establish the clientid on the server. If not, the server won't
recognise that we're the same client, and so may not allow us to recover
state.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

With the recent change to generic creds, we can no longer use
cred->cr_ops->cr_name to distinguish between RPCSEC_GSS principals and
AUTH_SYS/AUTH_NULL identities. Replace it with the rpc_authops->au_name
instead...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Benny points out that zero-padding of multiword bitfields is necessary,
and that delimiting each word is nice to avoid endianess confusion.

bhalevy: without zero padding output can be ambiguous. Also,
since the printed array of two 32-bit unsigned integers is not a
64-bit number, delimiting the output with a semicolon makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

All use sites for nfs{,4}_stat_to_errno negate their return value.
It's more efficient to return a negative error from the stat_to_errno convertors
rather than negating its return value everywhere. This also produces slightly
smaller code.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Now that we've added the 'generic' credentials (that are independent of the
rpc_client) to the nfs_open_context, we can use those in the NLM client to
ensure that the lock/unlock requests are authenticated to whoever
originally opened the file.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Both NLM and NFSv4 should be able to clean up adequately in the case where
the user interrupts the RPC call...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We shouldn't remove the lock from the list of blocked locks until the
CANCEL call has completed since we may be racing with a GRANTED callback.

Also ensure that we send an UNLOCK if the CANCEL request failed. Normally
that should only happen if the process gets hit with a fatal signal.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, it returns success as long as the RPC call was sent. We'd like
to know if the CANCEL operation succeeded on the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The signal masks have been rendered obsolete by the preceding patch.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Peter Staubach comments:

> In the course of investigating testing failures in the locking phase of
> the Connectathon testsuite, I discovered a couple of things.  One was
> that one of the tests in the locking tests was racy when it didn't seem
> to need to be and two, that the NFS client asynchronously releases locks
> when a process is exiting.
...
> The Single UNIX Specification Version 3 specifies that:  "All locks
> associated with a file for a given process shall be removed when a file
> descriptor for that file is closed by that process or the process holding
> that file descriptor terminates.".
>
> This does not specify whether those locks must be released prior to the
> completion of the exit processing for the process or not.  However,
> general assumptions seem to be that those locks will be released.  This
> leads to more deterministic behavior under normal circumstances.

The following patch converts the NFSv2/v3 locking code to use the same
mechanism as NFSv4 for sending asynchronous RPC calls and then waiting for
them to complete. This ensures that the UNLOCK and CANCEL RPC calls will
complete even if the user interrupts the call, yet satisfies the
above request for synchronous behaviour on process exit.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When we replace the existing synchronous RPC calls with asynchronous calls,
the reference count will be needed in order to allow us to examine the
result of the RPC call.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Also fix up nlmclnt_lock() so that it doesn't pass modified versions of
fl->fl_flags to nlmclnt_cancel() and other helpers.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We want to ensure that req->rq_private_buf.len is updated before
req->rq_received, so that call_decode() doesn't use an old value for
req->rq_rcv_buf.len.

In 'call_decode()' itself, instead of using task->tk_status (which is set
using req->rq_received) must use the actual value of
req->rq_private_buf.len when deciding whether or not the received RPC reply
is too short.

Finally ensure that we set req->rq_rcv_buf.len to zero when retrying a
request. A typo meant that we were resetting req->rq_private_buf.len in
call_decode(), and then clobbering that value with the old rq_rcv_buf.len
again in xprt_transmit().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It is quite possible that the OPEN, CLOSE, LOCK, LOCKU,... compounds fail
before the actual stateful operation has been executed (for instance in the
PUTFH call). There is no way to tell from the overall status result which
operations were executed from the COMPOUND.

The fix is to move incrementing of the sequence id into the XDR layer,
so that we do it as we process the results from the stateful operation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

There should be no need to invalidate a perfectly good state owner just
because of a stale filehandle. Doing so can cause the state recovery code
to break, since nfs4_get_renew_cred() and nfs4_get_setclientid_cred() rely
on finding active state owners.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In the case of readpage() we need to ensure that the pages get unlocked,
and that the error is flagged.

In the case of O_DIRECT, we need to ensure that the pages are all released.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It is possible for nfs_wb_page() to sometimes exit with 0 return value, yet
the page is left in a dirty state.
For instance in the case where the server rebooted, and the COMMIT request
failed, then all the previously "clean" pages which were cached by the
server, but were not guaranteed to have been writted out to disk,
have to be redirtied and resent to the server.
The fix is to have nfs_wb_page_priority() check that the page is clean
before it exits...

This fixes a condition that triggers the BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page)) in
nfs_create_request() when we're in the nfs_readpage() path.

Also eliminate a redundant BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)) while we're at it. It
turns out that clear_page_dirty_for_io() has the exact same test.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

..and always destroy using a 'soft' RPC call. Destroying GSS credentials
isn't mandatory; the server can always cope with a few credentials not
getting destroyed in a timely fashion.

This actually fixes a hang situation. Basically, some servers will decide
that the client is crazy if it tries to destroy an RPC context for which
they have sent an RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM, and so will refuse to talk to it
for a while.
The regression therefor probably was introduced by commit
0df7fb74.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The rest of the networking layer uses SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE to signal whether
or not we have someone waiting for buffer memory. Convert the SUNRPC layer
to use the same idiom.
Remove the unlikely()s in xs_udp_write_space and xs_tcp_write_space. In
fact, the most common case will be that there is nobody waiting for buffer
space.

SOCK_NOSPACE is there to tell the TCP layer whether or not the cwnd was
limited by the application window. Ensure that we follow the same idiom as
the rest of the networking layer here too.

Finally, ensure that we clear SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE once we wake up, so that
write_space() doesn't keep waking things up on xprt->pending.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

call_verify() can, under certain circumstances, free the RPC slot. In that
case, our cached pointer 'req = task->tk_rqstp' is invalid. Bug was
introduced in commit 220bcc2a (SUNRPC:
Don't call xprt_release in call refresh).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: refactor the encoding of the opaque 16-byte private argument in
xdr_encode_mon().  This will be updated later to support IPv6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Switch to using the new mon_id encoder function.

Now that we've refactored the encoding of SM_MON requests, we've
discovered that the pre-computed buffer length maximums are
incorrect!
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: document the argument type that xdr_encode_common() is
marshalling by introducing a new function.  The new function will replace
xdr_encode_common() in just a sec.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: introduce a new XDR encoder specifically for the my_id
argument of SM_MON requests.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: introduce a new XDR encoder specifically for the mon_name
argument of SM_MON requests.  This will be updated later to support IPv6
addresses in addition to IPv4 addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Introduce a special helper function to check the length of NSM strings
before they are placed on the wire.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean-up: replace  __inline__ and use up-to-date function declaration
conventions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: RPC protocol version numbers are u32.  Make sure we use an
appropriate type for NLM version numbers when calling nlm_lookup_host().

Eliminates a harmless mixed sign comparison in nlm_host_lookup().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Bruce Fields says:
"By the way, we've got another config-related nit here:

	http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156

You can build lockd without CONFIG_SYSCTL set, but then the module will
fail to load."

For now, disable the sysctl registration calls in lockd if CONFIG_SYSCTL
is not enabled.  This allows the kernel to build properly if PROC_FS or
SYSCTL is not enabled, but an NFS client is desired.

In the long run, we would like to be able to build the kernel with an
NFS client but without lockd.  This makes sense, for example, if you want
an NFSv4-only NFS client, as NFSv4 doesn't use NLM at all.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Most distros will want support for rpcbind protocols 3 and 4 to default off
until they have integrated user-space support for the new rpcbind daemon
which supports IPv6 RPC services.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: refresh the help text for Kconfig items related to the sunrpc
module.  Remove obsolete URLs, and make the language consistent among
the options.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Since O_DIRECT is a standard feature that is enabled in most distros,
eliminate the CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO build option, and change the
fs/nfs/Makefile to always build in the NFS direct I/O engine.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>