1. 11 Aug, 2008 5 commits
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      lockdep: lock protection locks · 7531e2f3
      Peter Zijlstra authored
      On Fri, 2008-08-01 at 16:26 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
      
      > On Fri, 1 Aug 2008, David Miller wrote:
      > >
      > > Taking more than a few locks of the same class at once is bad
      > > news and it's better to find an alternative method.
      >
      > It's not always wrong.
      >
      > If you can guarantee that anybody that takes more than one lock of a
      > particular class will always take a single top-level lock _first_, then
      > that's all good. You can obviously screw up and take the same lock _twice_
      > (which will deadlock), but at least you cannot get into ABBA situations.
      >
      > So maybe the right thing to do is to just teach lockdep about "lock
      > protection locks". That would have solved the multi-queue issues for
      > networking too - all the actual network drivers would still have taken
      > just their single queue lock, but the one case that needs to take all of
      > them would have taken a separate top-level lock first.
      >
      > Never mind that the multi-queue locks were always taken in the same order:
      > it's never wrong to just have some top-level serialization, and anybody
      > who needs to take <n> locks might as well do <n+1>, because they sure as
      > hell aren't going to be on _any_ fastpaths.
      >
      > So the simplest solution really sounds like just teaching lockdep about
      > that one special case. It's not "nesting" exactly, although it's obviously
      > related to it.
      
      Do as Linus suggested. The lock protection lock is called nest_lock.
      
      Note that we still have the MAX_LOCK_DEPTH (48) limit to consider, so anything
      that spills that it still up shit creek.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      7531e2f3
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      lockdep: map_acquire · 4f3e7524
      Peter Zijlstra authored
      Most the free-standing lock_acquire() usages look remarkably similar, sweep
      them into a new helper.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      4f3e7524
    • Dave Jones's avatar
      lockdep: shrink held_lock structure · f82b217e
      Dave Jones authored
      struct held_lock {
              u64                        prev_chain_key;       /*     0     8 */
              struct lock_class *        class;                /*     8     8 */
              long unsigned int          acquire_ip;           /*    16     8 */
              struct lockdep_map *       instance;             /*    24     8 */
              int                        irq_context;          /*    32     4 */
              int                        trylock;              /*    36     4 */
              int                        read;                 /*    40     4 */
              int                        check;                /*    44     4 */
              int                        hardirqs_off;         /*    48     4 */
      
              /* size: 56, cachelines: 1 */
              /* padding: 4 */
              /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
      };
      
      struct held_lock {
              u64                        prev_chain_key;       /*     0     8 */
              long unsigned int          acquire_ip;           /*     8     8 */
              struct lockdep_map *       instance;             /*    16     8 */
              unsigned int               class_idx:11;         /*    24:21  4 */
              unsigned int               irq_context:2;        /*    24:19  4 */
              unsigned int               trylock:1;            /*    24:18  4 */
              unsigned int               read:2;               /*    24:16  4 */
              unsigned int               check:2;              /*    24:14  4 */
              unsigned int               hardirqs_off:1;       /*    24:13  4 */
      
              /* size: 32, cachelines: 1 */
              /* padding: 4 */
              /* bit_padding: 13 bits */
              /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
      };
      
      [mingo@elte.hu: shrunk hlock->class too]
      [peterz@infradead.org: fixup bit sizes]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      f82b217e
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      lockdep: re-annotate scheduler runqueues · 1b12bbc7
      Peter Zijlstra authored
      Instead of using a per-rq lock class, use the regular nesting operations.
      
      However, take extra care with double_lock_balance() as it can release the
      already held rq->lock (and therefore change its nesting class).
      
      So what can happen is:
      
       spin_lock(rq->lock);	// this rq subclass 0
      
       double_lock_balance(rq, other_rq);
         // release rq
         // acquire other_rq->lock subclass 0
         // acquire rq->lock subclass 1
      
       spin_unlock(other_rq->lock);
      
      leaving you with rq->lock in subclass 1
      
      So a subsequent double_lock_balance() call can try to nest a subclass 1
      lock while already holding a subclass 1 lock.
      
      Fix this by introducing double_unlock_balance() which releases the other
      rq's lock, but also re-sets the subclass for this rq's lock to 0.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      1b12bbc7
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      lockdep: lock_set_subclass - reset a held lock's subclass · 64aa348e
      Peter Zijlstra authored
      this can be used to reset a held lock's subclass, for arbitrary-depth
      iterated data structures such as trees or lists which have per-node
      locks.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      64aa348e
  2. 01 Aug, 2008 2 commits
  3. 31 Jul, 2008 1 commit
    • David Miller's avatar
      lockdep: fix combinatorial explosion in lock subgraph traversal · 419ca3f1
      David Miller authored
      When we traverse the graph, either forwards or backwards, we
      are interested in whether a certain property exists somewhere
      in a node reachable in the graph.
      
      Therefore it is never necessary to traverse through a node more
      than once to get a correct answer to the given query.
      
      Take advantage of this property using a global ID counter so that we
      need not clear all the markers in all the lock_class entries before
      doing a traversal.  A new ID is choosen when we start to traverse, and
      we continue through a lock_class only if it's ID hasn't been marked
      with the new value yet.
      
      This short-circuiting is essential especially for high CPU count
      systems.  The scheduler has a runqueue per cpu, and needs to take
      two runqueue locks at a time, which leads to long chains of
      backwards and forwards subgraphs from these runqueue lock nodes.
      Without the short-circuit implemented here, a graph traversal on
      a runqueue lock can take up to (1 << (N - 1)) checks on a system
      with N cpus.
      
      For anything more than 16 cpus or so, lockdep will eventually bring
      the machine to a complete standstill.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      419ca3f1
  4. 29 Jul, 2008 6 commits
  5. 28 Jul, 2008 26 commits