This adds a system call on 64-bit platforms for switching between
little-endian and big-endian modes that is much faster than doing a
prctl call.  This system call is handled as a special case right at
the start of the system call entry code, and because it is a special
case, it uses a system call number which is out of the range of
normal system calls, namely 0x1ebe.

Measurements with lmbench on a 4.2GHz POWER6 showed no measurable
change in the speed of normal system calls with this patch.

Switching endianness with this new system call takes around 60ns on a
4.2GHz POWER6, compared with around 300ns to switch endian mode with a
prctl.  This can provide a significant performance advantage for
emulators for little-endian architectures that want to switch between
big-endian and little-endian mode frequently, e.g. because they are
generating instructions sequences on the fly and they want to run
those sequences in little-endian mode.

The other thing about this system call is that it doesn't clobber as
many registers as a normal system call.  It only clobbers r12.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/media/video/v4l2-common.c:719:16: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/au0828/au0828-dvb.c:122:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.c:1101:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.c:1102:23: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-audio.c:78:39: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-video-v4l.c:84:39: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-v4l2.c:1264:9: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-context.c:197:28: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-cx2584x-v4l.c:126:39: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-dvb.c:133:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-dvb.c:145:31: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-dvb.c:177:55: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/media/video/videobuf-core.c:100:9: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic7770_osm.c:53:58: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_osm_pci.c:355:47: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_osm_pci.c:372:55: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/aha152x.c:997:28: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/aha152x.c:1003:28: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/aha152x.c:1165:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/fdomain.c:1446:40: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.c:1650:51: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.c:3171:42: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.c:5732:52: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c:8189:31: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c:8225:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/dpt_i2o.c:156:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/ultrastor.c:954:42: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/scsi/ultrastor.c:1104:18: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (35 commits)
  siimage: coding style cleanup (take 2)
  ide-cd: clean up cdrom_analyze_sense_data()
  ide-cd: fix test unsigned var < 0
  ide: add TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202H to ivb_list[]
  piix: add Asus Eee 701 controller to short cable list
  ARM: always select HAVE_IDE
  remove the broken ETRAX_IDE driver
  ide: remove ->dma_prdtable field from ide_hwif_t
  ide: remove ->dma_vendor{1,3} fields from ide_hwif_t
  scc_pata: add ->dma_host_set and ->dma_start methods
  ide: skip "VLB sync" if host uses MMIO
  ide: add ide_pad_transfer() helper
  ide: remove ->INW and ->OUTW methods
  ide: use IDE I/O helpers directly in ide_tf_{load,read}()
  ns87415: add ->tf_read method
  scc_pata: add ->tf_{load,read} methods
  ide-h8300: add ->tf_{load,read} methods
  ide-cris: add ->tf_{load,read} methods
  ide: add ->tf_load and ->tf_read methods
  ide: move ide_tf_{load,read} to ide-iops.c
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild:
  kconfig: add named choice group
  kconfig: fix choice dependency check
  kconifg: 'select' considered less evil
  dontdiff: ignore timeconst.h
  dontdiff: add modules.order
  kbuild: fix unportability in gen_initramfs_list.sh
  kbuild: fix help output to show correct arch
  kbuild: show defconfig subdirs in make help
  kconfig: reversed borderlines in inputbox

drivers/atm/nicstar.c:418:25: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/char/drm/r128_cce.c:820:25: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/char/tty_io.c:1183:10: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/hugetlb.c:207:11: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/cpuset.c:1268:52: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
kernel/pid_namespace.c:95:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/do_mounts_rd.c:215:13: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
init/do_mounts_md.c:136:45: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix 18 errors and several warnings given by checkpatch.pl:

- use of C99 // comments;

- trailing whitespace;

- 'switch' and 'case' not at the same indentation level;

- no space before the open parenthesis of the 'if' and 'switch' statements;

- space between function name and open parenthesis (though I have introduced
  such warnins in some places since the code looks prettier with the spaces);

- including <asm/io.h> instead of <linux/io.h>;

- line over 80 characters.

In addition to these changes, also do the following:

- make the arrays in sil_set_pio_mode() 'static', and make the arrays in
  sil_set_dma_mode() 'static const';

- change the string of the 'if' statements into the 'switch' statement in
  sil_pata_udma_filter();

- drop the needless '==' operators from the 'if' statements where a condition
  is a mere bit test;

- remove needless initializer for the 'tmp' variable in init_chipset_siimage();

- beautify groups of the variable initializers and assignment operators;

- add new line after variable definitions;

- remove new line between the comment and the statements it refers to;

- remove needless curly braces and parentheses;

- fix typos, capitalize acronyms, etc. in the comments...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

[bart: fix handling of bio_sectors(failed_command->bio) == 0]
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

valid is unsigned and cannot be below 0.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Based on ata_piix patch by Dan McGee.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

It's plain wrong for PCMCIA to select HAVE_IDE that implies e.g. the
availability of an asm/ide.h

It turns out this was done for ARM, and we can simply always select 
HAVE_IDE on ARM instead of manually tracking which platforms might 
possible have an IDE controller directly or indirectly.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+lkml@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

ETRAX_IDE was marked as broken last year with the comment
"it doesn't even compile currently".

Remove it since it won't get fixed in the near future.

On Mon, Apr 14, 2008 at 02:50:19PM +0200, Mikael Starvik wrote:
> You can remove it for now and we will resubmit a new if/when we get around
> to fix it.

[bart: ported it over IDE tree]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <mikael.starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <Jesper.Nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Use 'hwif->dma_base + {4,8}' instead of hwif->dma_prdtable in
  {ide,scc}_dma_setup().

* Remove no longer needed ->dma_prdtable field from ide_hwif_t.

While at it:

* Use ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS define.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Use 'hwif->dma_base + {1,3}' instead of hwif->dma_vendor{1,3} in
  pdc202xx_new host driver.

* Remove no longer needed ->dma_vendor{1,3} fields from ide_hwif_t.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add ->dma_host_set and ->dma_start methods (+ __scc_dma_end() helper)
so scc_ide_{in,out}b() can be used directly.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Skip "VLB sync" in ata_{in,out}put_data() if host uses MMIO.

* Use I/O ops directly in ata_vlb_sync() an drop no longer needed
  'ide_drive_t *drive' argument.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add ide_pad_transfer() helper (which uses ->{in,out}put_data methods
  internally so the transfer is also padded to drive+host requirements)
  and use it instead of ide_atapi_{write_zeros,discard_data}().

* Remove no longer needed ide_atapi_{write_zeros,discard_data}().

Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Remove no longer used ->INW and ->OUTW methods.

While at it:

* scc_pata.c: scc_ide_{out,in}w() is called only in scc_tf_{load,read}()
  so inline it there.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add ->tf_read method so out{b,w}(), in{b,w}() and superio_ide_inb()
can be used directly.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add ->tf_{load,read} methods so scc_ide_{outb,outw,inb,inw}()
can be used directly.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add ->tf_{load,read} methods so outb()/inb() and mm_outw()/mm_inw()
can be used directly.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add ->tf_{load,read} methods so cris_ide_{outb,outw,inb,inw}()
can be used directly.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add ->tf_load and ->tf_read methods to ide_hwif_t and set the default
  methods in default_hwif_transport().

* Use ->tf_{load,read} instead o calling ide_tf_{load,read}() directly.

* Make ide_tf_{load,read}() static.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Factor out debugging code from ide_tf_load() to ide_tf_dump() helper
and update ide_tf_load() users accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add ide_execute_pkt_cmd() helper for executing PACKET command,
then convert ATAPI device drivers to use it.

As a nice side-effect this fixes ide-{floppy,tape,scsi} w.r.t.
ide_lock taking (ide-cd was OK).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Always use ->OUTBSYNC method for executing commands so the posting is done
if needed (this affects only pmac and scc_pata host drivers at the moment).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* proc_reports_siimage() is now only called by init_chipset_siimage()
  so inline it there.

* Use array instead of switch statement for reporting clock modes.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add sil_iowrite{8,16,32}() and sil_ioread{8,16}() helpers, then use them to
merge code accessing configuration registers through PCI and MMIO together.

[ because of this SATA initialization bits from setup_mmio_siimage() are
  moved to init_chipset_siimage() ]

This also cuts code size a bit:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   4437     164       0    4601    11f9 drivers/ide/pci/siimage.o.before
   3979     164       0    4143    102f drivers/ide/pci/siimage.o.after

While at it:

* Use I/O ops directly instead of using ->IN{B,W} and ->OUT{B,W}.

* Fixup CodingStyle in setup_mmio_siimage().

* Rename 'tmpbyte' variable to 'tmp' in init_chipset_siimage().

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Do clocking register posting earlier in setup_mmio_siimage()
to match code in init_chipset_siimage().

This is a preparation for the next patch which merges PCI and MMIO
code paths together.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Use ins{w,l}()/outs{w,l}() and __ide_mm_ins{w,l}()/__ide_mm_outs{w,l}()
  directly in ata_{in,out}put_data() (by using IDE_HFLAG_MMIO host flag to
  decide which I/O ops are required).

* Remove no longer needed ->INS{W,L} and ->OUTS{W,L} methods (ide-h8300,
  au1xxx-ide and scc_pata implement their own ->{in,out}put_data methods).

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add IDE_HFLAG_MMIO host flag and set it for hosts which use
  default_hwif_mmiops().

v2:
* Fix kernel panic in pmac host driver (',' should be '|').

  Thanks to Kamalesh for reporting it + testing the fix
  and to Andrew for hinting me about the source of the issue.

Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

v2:

* Update ->{in,out}_data methods to take 'struct request *rq' argument.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>