Replacing n & (n - 1) for power of 2 check by is_power_of_2(n)
Signed-off-by: vignesh babu <vignesh.babu@wipro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch fixes a bd_mount_sem counter corruption bug in device-mapper.

thaw_bdev() should be called only when freeze_bdev() was called for the
device.
Otherwise, thaw_bdev() will up bd_mount_sem and corrupt the semaphore counter.
struct block_device with the corrupted semaphore may remain in slab cache
and be reused later.

Attached patch will fix it by calling unlock_fs() instead.
unlock_fs() will determine whether it should call thaw_bdev()
by checking the device is frozen or not.

Easy reproducer is:
  #!/bin/sh
  while [ 1 ]; do
     dmsetup --notable create a
     dmsetup --nolockfs suspend a
     dmsetup remove a
  done

It's not easy to see the effect of corrupted semaphore.
So I have tested with putting printk below in bdev_alloc_inode():
        if (atomic_read(&ei->bdev.bd_mount_sem.count) != 1)
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Incorrect semaphore count = %d (%p)\n",
                        atomic_read(&ei->bdev.bd_mount_sem.count),
                        &ei->bdev);

Without the patch, I saw something like:
 Incorrect semaphore count = 17 (f2ab91c0)

With the patch, the message didn't appear.

The bug was introduced in 2.6.16 with this bug fix:

commit d9dde59b
Date:   Fri Feb 24 13:04:24 2006 -0800

    [PATCH] dm: missing bdput/thaw_bdev at removal

    Need to unfreeze and release bdev otherwise the bdev inode with
    inconsistent state is reused later and cause problem.

and backported to 2.6.15.5.

It occurs only in free_dev(), which is called only when the dm device is
removed.  The buggy code is executed only if md->suspended_bdev is
non-NULL and that can happen only when the device was suspended without
noflush.
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Fix missing space in dm-delay target status output
if separate read and write delay are configured.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add missing 'dm_put_device' to dm-delay target constructor.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add missing 'dm_io_client_destroy' to alloc_context error path.
Reorganize mirror constructor error path in order to prevent
workqueue leakage.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Insert missing kfree() in crypt_iv_essiv_ctr() error path.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add a missing 'dm_put_device' in an error path in crypt target constructor.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Make size of dm_ioctl struct always 312 bytes on all supported
architectures.

This change retains compatibility with already-compiled code because
it uses an embedded offset to locate the payload that follows the
structure.

On 64-bit architectures there is no change at all; on 32-bit
we are increasing the size of dm-ioctl from 308 to 312 bytes.

Currently with 32-bit userspace / 64-bit kernel on x86_64
some ioctls (including rename, message) are incorrectly rejected
by the comparison against 'param + 1'.  This breaks userspace
lvrename and multipath 'fail_if_no_path' changes, for example.

(BTW Device-mapper uses its own versioning and ignores the ioctl
size bits.  Only the generic ioctl compat code on mixed arches
checks them, and that will continue to accept both sizes for now,
but we intend to list 308 as deprecated and eventually remove it.)
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Guido Guenther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
Cc: Kevin Corry <kevcorry@us.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Re-order the initialisation of dm-rdac to avoid registering the hw
handler before the workqueue has been initialised. Closes a race
that would potentially give an oops.
Signed-off-by: Bryn M. Reeves <breeves@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

* ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-x86: (33 commits)
  x86: convert cpuinfo_x86 array to a per_cpu array
  x86: introduce frame_pointer() and stack_pointer()
  x86 & generic: change to __builtin_prefetch()
  i386: do not BUG_ON() when MSR is unknown
  x86: acpi use cpu_physical_id
  x86: convert cpu_llc_id to be a per cpu variable
  x86: convert cpu_to_apicid to be a per cpu variable
  i386: introduce "used_vectors" bitmap which can be used to reserve vectors.
  x86: use raw locks during oopses
  x86: honor _PAGE_PSE bit on page walks
  i386: do cpuid_device_create() in CPU_UP_PREPARE instead of CPU_ONLINE.
  x86: implement missing x86_64 function smp_call_function_mask()
  x86: use descriptor's functions instead of inline assembly
  i386: consolidate show_regs and show_registers for i386
  i386: make callgraph use dump_trace() on i386/x86_64
  x86: enable iommu_merge by default
  i386: i386 add AMD64 Barcelona PMU MSR definitions to msr.h
  x86: Unify i386 and x86-64 early quirks
  x86: enable HPET on ICH3 and ICH4
  x86: force enable HPET on VT8235/8237 chipsets
  ...

Manually fix trivial conflict with task pid container helper changes in
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c

* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6:
  NFSv4: Fix an rpc_cred reference leakage in fs/nfs/delegation.c
  NFSv4: Ensure that we wait for the CLOSE request to complete
  NFS: Fix a race in sillyrename
  NFS: Fix a writeback race...

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Otherwise, we do end up breaking close-to-open semantics. We also end up
breaking some of the silly-rename tests in Connectathon on some setups.

Please refer to the bug-report at
	http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

lookup() and sillyrename() can race one another because the sillyrename()
completion cannot take the parent directory's inode->i_mutex since the
latter may be held by whoever is calling dput().

We therefore have little option but to add extra locking to ensure that
nfs_lookup() and nfs_atomic_open() do not race with the sillyrename
completion.
If somebody has looked up the sillyrenamed file in the meantime, we just
transfer the sillydelete information to the new dentry.

Please refer to the bug-report at
	http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch fixes a regression that was introduced by commit
44dd151d

We cannot zero the user page in nfs_mark_uptodate() any more, since

  a) We'd be modifying the page without holding the page lock
  b) We can race with other updates of the page, most notably
     because of the call to nfs_wb_page() in nfs_writepage_setup().

Instead, we do the zeroing in nfs_update_request() if we see that we're
creating a request that might potentially be marked as up to date.

Thanks to Olivier Paquet for reporting the bug and providing a test-case.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild:
  kbuild: fix first module build
  kconfig: update kconfig-language text
  kbuild: introduce cc-cross-prefix
  kbuild: disable depmod in cross-compile kernel build
  kbuild: make deb-pkg - add 'Provides:' line
  kconfig: comment typo in scripts/kconfig/Makefile.
  kbuild: stop docproc segfaulting when SRCTREE isn't set.
  kbuild: modpost problem when symbols move from one module to another
  kbuild: cscope - filter out .tmp_* in find_sources
  kbuild: mailing list has moved
  kbuild: check asm symlink when building a kernel

When building a specific module before doing a total kernel
build it failed because $(MORVERDIR) were missing.
Creating the MODVERDIR explicit (independent of KBUILD_MODULES)
fixed this. As a side-effect the MODVERDIR will be created
also for a non-module build - but no harm done by that.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (41 commits)
  ACPICA: hw: Don't carry spinlock over suspend
  ACPICA: hw: remove use_lock flag from acpi_hw_register_{read, write}
  ACPI: cpuidle: port idle timer suspend/resume workaround to cpuidle
  ACPI: clean up acpi_enter_sleep_state_prep
  Hibernation: Make sure that ACPI is enabled in acpi_hibernation_finish
  ACPI: suppress uninitialized var warning
  cpuidle: consolidate 2.6.22 cpuidle branch into one patch
  ACPI: thinkpad-acpi: skip blanks before the data when parsing sysfs
  ACPI: AC: Add sysfs interface
  ACPI: SBS: Add sysfs alarm
  ACPI: SBS: Add ACPI_PROCFS around procfs handling code.
  ACPI: SBS: Add support for power_supply class (and sysfs)
  ACPI: SBS: Make SBS reads table-driven.
  ACPI: SBS: Simplify data structures in SBS
  ACPI: SBS: Split host controller (ACPI0001) from SBS driver (ACPI0002)
  ACPI: EC: Add new query handler to list head.
  ACPI: Add acpi_bus_generate_event4() function
  ACPI: Battery: add sysfs alarm
  ACPI: Battery: Add sysfs support
  ACPI: Battery: Misc clean-ups, no functional changes
  ...

Fix up conflicts in drivers/misc/thinkpad_acpi.[ch] manually

Add kconfig-language docs for mainmenu, def_bool, and def_tristate.
Remove "requires" as a synonym of "depends on" since it was removed
from  the parser in commit 247537b9.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

cc-cross-prefix is useful for the architecture that like
to provide a default CROSS_COMPILE value,
but may have several to select between.

Sample usage:

ifneq ($(SUBARCH),$(ARCH))
        ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
               CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
        endif
endif

Actual usage by the different archs will taken care of later.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched:
  sched: fix guest time accounting going faster than user time accounting

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  [MIPS] Delete totally outdated Documentation/mips/time.README
  [MIPS] Kill duplicated setup_irq() for cp0 timer
  [MIPS] Sibyte: Finish conversion to modern time APIs.
  [MIPS] time: Helpers to compute clocksource/event shift and mult values.
  [MIPS] SMTC: Build fix.
  [MIPS] time: Delete dead code.
  [MIPS] MIPSsim: Strip defconfig file to the bones.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (51 commits)
  [CIFS] log better errors on failed mounts
  [CIFS] Return better error when server requires signing but client forbids
  [CIFS] fix typo
  [CIFS] acl support part 4
  [CIFS] Fix minor problems noticed by scan
  [CIFS] fix bad handling of EAGAIN error on kernel_recvmsg in cifs_demultiplex_thread
  [CIFS] build break
  [CIFS] endian fixes
  [CIFS] endian fixes in new acl code
  [CIFS] Fix some endianness problems in new acl code
  [CIFS] missing #endif from a previous patch
  [CIFS] formatting fixes
  [CIFS] Break up unicode_sessetup string functions
  [CIFS] parse server_GUID in SPNEGO negProt response
  [CIFS]
  [CIFS] Fix endian conversion problem in posix mkdir
  [CIFS] fix build break when lanman not enabled
  [CIFS] remove two sparse warnings
  [CIFS] remove compile warnings when debug disabled
  [CIFS] CIFS ACL support part 3
  ...

* ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-x86:
  x86: fix global_flush_tlb() bug

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs/xfs-2.6:
  [XFS] cleanup fid types mess
  [XFS] fixups after behavior removal merge into mainline git

* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  [NET]: Fix possible dev_deactivate race condition
  [INET]: Justification for local port range robustness.
  [PACKET]: Kill unused pg_vec_endpage() function
  [NET]: QoS/Sched as menuconfig
  [NET]: Fix bug in sk_filter race cures.
  [PATCH] mac80211: make ieee802_11_parse_elems return void

Fixes:
drivers/edac/pasemi_edac: struct pci_device_id is 32 bytes.  The last of 1 is:
0x00 0x00 0x19 0x59 0x00 0x00 0xa0 0x0a 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
FATAL: drivers/edac/pasemi_edac: struct pci_device_id is not terminated with a NULL entry!
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Douglas Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Save ~650 bytes here.

add/remove: 4/0 grow/shrink: 0/7 up/down: 430/-1088 (-658)
function                                     old     new   delta
__copy_fs_struct                               -     202    +202
__put_fs_struct                                -     112    +112
__exit_fs                                      -      58     +58
__exit_files                                   -      58     +58
exit_files                                    58       2     -56
put_fs_struct                                112       5    -107
exit_fs                                      161       2    -159
sys_unshare                                  774     590    -184
copy_process                                4031    3840    -191
do_exit                                     1791    1597    -194
copy_fs_struct                               202       5    -197

No difference in lmbench lat_proc tests on 2-way Opteron 246.
Smaaaal degradation on UP P4 (within errors).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This initialization of is not needed so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Here is some documentation explaining what is/how to use the Linux
Kernel Markers.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: "Frank Ch. Eigler" <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Module example showing how to use the Linux Kernel Markers.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Begin infrastructure for kernel code samples in the samples/ directory.
Add its Kconfig and Kbuild files.
Source its Kconfig file in all arch/ Kconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The marker activation functions sits in kernel/marker.c.  A hash table is used
to keep track of the registered probes and armed markers, so the markers
within a newly loaded module that should be active can be activated at module
load time.

marker_query has been removed. marker_get_first, marker_get_next and
marker_release should be used as iterators on the markers.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: "Frank Ch. Eigler" <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Mike Mason <mmlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Quoting Randy:

"It seems sad that this patch sources Kconfig.marker, a 7-line file,
20-something times.  Yes, you (we) don't want to put those 7 lines into
20-something different files, so sourcing is the right thing.

However, what you did for avr32 seems more on the right track to me: make
_one_ Instrumentation support menu that includes PROFILING, OPROFILE, KPROBES,
and MARKERS and then use (source) that in all of the arches."
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Prior to use struct marker in the linux kernel markers, we need to clean
two drivers which use this structure name.

Change bonding driver types :
- struct marker to struct bond_marker.
- marker_t to bond_marker_t.
- marker_header to bond_marker_header.
- marker_header_t to bond_marker_header_t.

Change qla4xxx struct marker_entry usage :
- Change struct marker_entry for struct qla4_marker_entry.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Chad Tindel <ctindel@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Cc: Ravi Anand <ravi.anand@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enable "cgroup" (formerly containers) based fair group scheduling.  This
will let administrator create arbitrary groups of tasks (using "cgroup"
pseudo filesystem) and control their cpu bandwidth usage.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cpp condition]
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds the documentation for the extended crashkernel syntax into
Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch removes the crashkernel parsing from arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
and calls the generic function, introduced in the generic patch, in
setup_bootmem_allocator().

This is necessary because the amount of System RAM must be known in this
function now because of the new syntax.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adapts the ppc64 code to use the generic parse_crashkernel()
function introduced in the generic patch of that series.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adapts IA64 to use the generic parse_crashkernel() function instead
of its own parsing for the crashkernel command line.

Because the total amount of System RAM must be known when calling this
function, efi_memmap_init() is modified to return its accumulated total_memory
variable.

Also, the crashkernel handling is moved in an own function in
arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c to make the code more readable.

[kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>