improve the sysbench ramp-up phase and its peak throughput on
a 16way NUMA box, by turning on WAKE_AFFINE:

             tip/sched   tip/sched+wake-affine
-------------------------------------------------
    1:             700              830    +15.65%
    2:            1465             1391    -5.28%
    4:            3017             3105    +2.81%
    8:            5100             6021    +15.30%
   16:           10725            10745    +0.19%
   32:           10135            10150    +0.16%
   64:            9338             9240    -1.06%
  128:            8599             8252    -4.21%
  256:            8475             8144    -4.07%
-------------------------------------------------
  SUM:           57558            57882    +0.56%

this change also improves lat_ctx from 6.69 usecs to 1.11 usec:

  $ ./lat_ctx -s 0 2
  "size=0k ovr=1.19
  2 1.11

  $ ./lat_ctx -s 0 2
  "size=0k ovr=1.22
  2 6.69

in sysbench it's an overall win with some weakness at the lots-of-clients
side. That happens because we now under-balance this workload
a bit. To counter that effect, turn on NEWIDLE:

              wake-idle          wake-idle+newidle
 -------------------------------------------------
     1:             830              834    +0.43%
     2:            1391             1401    +0.65%
     4:            3105             3091    -0.43%
     8:            6021             6046    +0.42%
    16:           10745            10736    -0.08%
    32:           10150            10206    +0.55%
    64:            9240             9533    +3.08%
   128:            8252             8355    +1.24%
   256:            8144             8384    +2.87%
 -------------------------------------------------
   SUM:           57882            58591    +1.21%

as a bonus this not only improves the many-clients case but
also improves the (more important) rampup phase.

sysbench is a workload that quickly breaks down if the
scheduler over-balances, so since it showed an improvement
under NEWIDLE this change is definitely good.

Prevent short-running wakers of short-running threads from overloading a single
cpu via wakeup affinity, and wire up disconnected debug option.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Make sched_clock_cpu() return 0 before it has been initialized and avoid
corrupting its state due to doing so.

This fixes the weird printk timestamp jump reported.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

Yanmin Zhang reported:

Comparing with 2.6.25, volanoMark has big regression with kernel 2.6.26-rc1.
It's about 50% on my 8-core stoakley, 16-core tigerton, and Itanium Montecito.

With bisect, I located the following patch:

| 18d95a28 is first bad commit
| commit 18d95a28
| Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
| Date:   Sat Apr 19 19:45:00 2008 +0200
|
|     sched: fair-group: SMP-nice for group scheduling

Revert it so that we get v2.6.25 behavior.
Bisected-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The Coverity checker spotted a memleak introduced by commit
39106dcf (cpumask: use new cpus_scnprintf
function).

It seems the kfree() got lost between v2 and v3 of this patch...
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Removes obfuscation and may improve assembly.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Yanmin Zhang reported:

Comparing with kernel 2.6.25, sysbench+mysql(oltp, readonly) has many
regressions with 2.6.26-rc1:

 1) 8-core stoakley: 28%;
 2) 16-core tigerton: 20%;
 3) Itanium Montvale: 50%.

Bisect located this patch:

| 8f1bc385 is first bad commit
| commit 8f1bc385
| Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
| Date:   Sat Apr 19 19:45:00 2008 +0200
|
|     sched: fair: weight calculations

Revert it to the 2.6.25 state.
Bisected-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Based on Roland's patch. This approach was suggested by Austin Clements
from the very beginning, and then by Linus.

As Austin pointed out, the execing task can be killed by SI_TIMER signal
because exec flushes the signal handlers, but doesn't discard the pending
signals generated by posix timers. Perhaps not a bug, but people find this
surprising. See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10460Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Austin Clements <amdragon+kernelbugzilla@mit.edu>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently sigqueue_free() removes sigqueue from list, but doesn't cancel the
pending signal. This is not consistent, the task should either receive the
"full" signal along with siginfo_t, or it shouldn't receive the signal at all.

Change sigqueue_free() to clear SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC but leave sigqueue on list
if it is queued.

This is a user-visible change. If the signal is blocked, it stays queued
after sys_timer_delete() until unblocked with the "stale" si_code/si_value,
and of course it is still counted wrt RLIMIT_SIGPENDING which also limits
the number of posix timers.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Austin Clements <amdragon+kernelbugzilla@mit.edu>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  i2c: Align i2c_device_id
  tuner: Do not alter i2c_client.name

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
  slub: ksize() abuse checks
  slob: Fix to return wrong pointer

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6.26:
  sh: Drop broken URAM support on SH7723.
  sh: update Migo-R defconfig
  sh: use sm501 8250 mfd support on r2d boards
  sh: add probe support for new sh7723 cut
  sh: fix VPU interrupt vector for sh7723
  sh: fix USBF resource for sh7722

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: global_reg_snapshot is not for userspace

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (52 commits)
  vlan: Use bitmask of feature flags instead of seperate feature bits
  fmvj18x_cs: add NextCom NC5310 rev B support
  xirc2ps_cs: re-initialize the multicast address in do_reset
  3C509: rx_bytes should not be increased when alloc_skb failed
  NETFRONT: Use __skb_queue_purge()
  VIRTIO: Use __skb_queue_purge()
  phylib: do EXPORT_SYMBOL on get_phy_id
  netlink: Fix nla_parse_nested_compat() to call nla_parse() directly
  WAN: protect HDLC proto list while insmod/rmmod
  drivers/net/fs_enet: remove null pointer dereference
  S2io: Version update for napi and MSI-X patches
  S2io: Added napi support when MSIX is enabled.
  S2io: Move all the transmit completions to a single msi-x (alarm) vector
  drivers/net/ehea - remove unnecessary memset after kzalloc
  au1000_eth: remove useless check
  Blackfin EMAC Driver: Removed duplicated include <linux/ethtool.h>
  cpmac bugfixes and enhancements
  e1000e: use resource_size_t, not unsigned long, for phys addrs
  net/usb: add support for Apple USB Ethernet Adapter
  uli526x: add support for netpoll
  ...

Align i2c_device_id.driver_data to 8 bytes to not fail on crossbuilds.

(Added in d2653e92.)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

The tuner driver used to change i2c_client.name for its own needs, but
it really shouldn't, as this field is used by i2c-core to do the
device/driver matching. So, create and use a separate field for the
tuner driver needs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

global_reg_snapshot shouldn't be visible in our userspace headers.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This was copied over from the previous MobileR bits, which doesn't
apply to R2. The URAM block on R2 is recycled for the L2 instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
  Kconfig: introduce ARCH_DEFCONFIG to DEFCONFIG_LIST
  .gitignore: match ncscope.out
  scripts/ver_linux use 'gcc -dumpversion'

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [WATCHDOG] Add ICH9DO into the iTCO_wdt.c driver
  [WATCHDOG] Fix booke_wdt.c on MPC85xx SMP system's
  [WATCHDOG] Add a watchdog driver based on the CS5535/CS5536 MFGPT timers
  [WATCHDOG] hpwdt: Fix NMI handling.
  [WATCHDOG] Blackfin Watchdog Driver: split platform device/driver
  [WATCHDOG] Add w83697h_wdt early_disable option
  [WATCHDOG] Make w83697h_wdt timeout option string similar to others
  [WATCHDOG] Make w83697h_wdt void-like functions void

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  [ALSA] hda - Fix capture mute Widget for stac9250/9251
  [ALSA] snd-pcsp - fix pcsp_treble_info() to honour an item number
  [ALSA] hda - Added support for Foxconn P35AX-S mainboard
  [ALSA] hda - Fix COEF and EAPD in ALC889 auto-configuration mode
  [ALSA] hda - Fix noise on VT1708 codec
  [ALSA] hda - Add model for ASUS P5K-E/WIFI-AP

init/Kconfig contains a list of configs that are searched
for if 'make *config' are used with no .config present.
Extend this list to look at the config identified by
ARCH_DEFCONFIG.

With this change we now try the defconfig targets last.

This fixes a regression reported
by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>

Sometimes I got this:

    $ git-status
    {snip}
    # On branch master
    # Untracked files:
    #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
    #
    #       ncscope.out
    nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add"
to track)

Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jike Song <albcamus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

These magic greps and hacks in ver_linux to get the gcc version always break after some gcc releases.

Since now gcc >4.3 allows compiling with '--with-pkgversion' ( which can be everything 'My Cool Gcc' or something )
ver_linux will report random junk for these.

Simply use 'gcc -dumpversion' to get the gcc version which should always work.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Fix capture mute widget for STAC9250/9251 codecs.  The widget 0x09
has no mute but 0x14 does actually.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This solves the problem with mixers wrongly displaying the PWM freq.
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add the Intel ICH9DO controller ID's for the iTCO_wdt kernel driver and bump
the driver version.

Tested on an P5E-VM DO ASUS motherboard.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Craciunescu <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

On Book-E SMP systems each core has its own private watchdog.  If only one
watchdog is enabled, when the core that doesn't enable the watchdog is hung,
system can't reset because no watchdog is running on it.  That's bad.  It
means we must enable watchdogs on both cores.

We can use smp_call_function() to send appropriate messages to all the other
cores to enable and update the watchdog.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <g.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add a watchdog timer based on the MFGPT timers in the CS5535/CS5536
companion chips to the AMD Geode GX and LX processors.  Only caveat
is that the BIOS must provide at least a one free timer, and most
do not.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

I need to just return in case it's not my NMI so someone else can take a look
at it (and reset die_nmi_called to 0 in case I actually do get one that's mine
to handle).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

 - split platform device/driver registering from actual watchdog device/driver
   registering so that we can cleanly load/unload
 - fixup __initdata with __initconst and __devinitdata with __devinitconst
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Pádraig Brady requested the possibility of not disabling the watchdog
at module load time or kernel boot time if it had been previously enabled
in the bios. It may help rebooting the machine if it freezes before the
userland daemon kicks in.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Cc: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Some non-exported functions always returned 0. Mark them void instead.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: prevent PGE flush from interruption/preemption
  x86: use explicit copy in vdso_gettimeofday()
  namespacecheck: automated fixes
  x86/xen: fix arbitrary_virt_to_machine()
  x86: don't read maxlvt before checking if APIC is mapped
  x86: disable TSC for sched_clock() when calibration failed
  x86: distangle user disabled TSC from unstable
  x86: fix setup of cyc2ns in tsc_64.c

* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] integrator: fix build warnings and errors
  [ARM] fix OMAP include loops
  Revert "[ARM] pxa: spitz wants PXA27x UDC definitions"
  [ARM] 5053/1: define before use of processor_id
  [ARM] 5052/1: export clock functions for the at91x40
  [ARM] 5051/1: define pgtable_t for the !CONFIG_MMU case too
  [ARM] omap: fix omap clk support build errors
  [ARM] 5039/1: S3C244X: Rename SDI device if running on S3C244X.
  [ARM] 5043/1: pxafb: remove unused mode variable in pxafb_init_fbinfo
  [ARM] 5041/1: VR1000: Fix DM9000 IRQ flags initialisation
  [ARM] 5040/1: BAST: Fix DM9000 IRQ flags initialisation
  [ARM] 5038/1: ARM: OMAP: Remove tsc2102 references from board-palmte.c
  [ARM] 5025/2: fix collie cpu initialisation

Somehow the spidev code forgot to include a critical mechanism: when the
underlying device is removed (e.g.  spi_master rmmod), open file
descriptors must be prevented from issuing new I/O requests to that
device.  On penalty of the oopsing reported by Sebastian Siewior
<bigeasy@tglx.de> ...

This is a partial fix, adding handshaking between the lower level (SPI
messaging) and the file operations using the spi_dev.  (It also fixes an
issue where reads and writes didn't return the number of bytes sent or
received.)

There's still a refcounting issue to be addressed (separately).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@tglx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>