ext4 uses rb_node = NULL; to zero rb_root at few places.  Using
RB_ROOT as the initializer is more portable in case the underlying
implementation of rbtrees changes in the future.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

a) Fix sparse warning in ext4_ioctl()
b) Remove unneeded variable in mext_leaf_block()
c) Fix spelling typo in mext_check_arguments()
Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl is called with NULL donor_fd, fget() in
ext4_ioctl() gets inappropriate file structure for donor; so we need
to do this check earlier, before calling double_down_write_data_sem().
Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If the leaf node has 2 extent space or fewer and EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT
ioctl is called with the file offset where after the 2nd extent
covers, mext_insert_across_blocks() always tries to insert extent into
the first extent.  As a result, the file gets corrupted because of
wrong extent order.  The patch fixes this problem.
Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

There are duplicate macro definitions of in_range() in mballoc.h and
balloc.c.  This consolidates these two definitions into ext4.h, and
changes extents.c to use in_range() as well.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>

More cleanup to convert open-coded calculations of the first block
number of a free extent to use ext4_grp_offs_to_block() instead.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>

This is a cleanup and simplification patch which takes some open-coded
calculations to calculate the first block number of a group and
converts them to use the (already defined) ext4_group_first_block_no()
function.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>

We forget to release page references we acquire in
ext4_da_block_invalidatepages.  Luckily, this function gets called only if we
are not able to allocate blocks for delay-allocated data so that function
should better never be called.

Also cleanup handling of index variable.
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We always assume what dquot update result in changes in one data block
But ext4_quota_write() function may handle cross block boundary writes
In fact if this ever happen it will result in incorrect journal
credits reservation, and later a BUG_ON.  As soon this never happen
the boundary cross loop is NOOP.  In order to make things straight
let's remove this loop and assert cross boundary condition.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Convert a bunch of BUG_ONs to emit a ext4_error() message and return
EIO.  This is a first pass and most notably does _not_ cover
mballoc.c, which is a morass of void functions.
Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Allocate uninitialized extent before ext4 buffer write and
convert the extent to initialized after io completes.
The purpose is to make sure an extent can only be marked
initialized after it has been written with new data so
we can safely drop the i_mutex lock in ext4 DIO read without
exposing stale data. This helps to improve multi-thread DIO
read performance on high-speed disks.

Skip the nobh and data=journal mount cases to make things simple for now.
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This commit renames some of the direct I/O's block allocation flags,
variables, and functions introduced in Mingming's "Direct IO for holes
and fallocate" patches so that they can be used by ext4's buffered
write path as well.  Also changed the related function comments
accordingly to cover both direct write and buffered write cases.
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The callers of ext4_check_dir_entry() usually pass in the "file
offset" (ext4_readdir, htree_dirblock_to_tree, search_dirblock,
ext4_dx_find_entry, empty_dir), but a few callers (add_dirent_to_buf,
ext4_delete_entry) only pass in the buffer offset.

To accomodate those last two (which would be hard to fix otherwise),
this patch changes ext4_check_dir_entry() to print the physical block
number and the relative offset as well as the passed-in offset.
Signed-off-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In case of truncate errors we explicitly remove inode from in-core
orphan list via orphan_del(NULL, inode) without modifying the on-disk list.

But later on, the same inode may be inserted in the orphan list again
which will result the on-disk linked list getting corrupted.  If inode
i_dtime contains valid value, then skip on-disk list modification.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Otherwise non-empty orphan list will be triggered on umount.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Set i_nlink to zero for temporary inode from very beginning.
otherwise we may fail to start new journal handle and this
inode will be unreferenced but with i_nlink == 1
Since we hold inode reference it can not be pruned.

Also add missed journal_start retval check.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Declare following list of mount options as deprecated:
 - bsddf, miniddf
 - grpid, bsdgroups, nogrpid, sysvgroups

Declare following list of default mount options as deprecated:
 - bsdgroups
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The ext4 multiblock allocator decides whether to use group or file
preallocation based on the file size.  When the file size reaches
s_mb_stream_request (default is 16 blocks), it changes to use a
file-specific preallocation. This is cool, but it has a tiny problem.

See a simple script:
mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 /dev/sda8 1000000
mount -t ext4 -o nodelalloc /dev/sda8 /mnt/ext4
for((i=0;i<5;i++))
do
cat /mnt/4096>>/mnt/ext4/a	#4096 is a file with 4096 characters.
cat /mnt/4096>>/mnt/ext4/b
done
debuge4fs -R 'stat a' /dev/sda8|grep BLOCKS -A 1

And you get
BLOCKS:
(0-14):8705-8719, (15):2356, (16-19):8465-8468

So there are 3 extents, a bit strange for the lonely 15th logical
block.  As we write to the 16 blocks, we choose file preallocation in
ext4_mb_group_or_file, but in ext4_mb_normalize_request, we meet with
the 16*1024 range, so no preallocation will be carried. file b then
reserves the space after '2356', so when when write 16, we start from
another part.

This patch just change the check in ext4_mb_group_or_file, so
that for the lonely 15 we will still use group preallocation.
After the patch, we will get:
debuge4fs -R 'stat a' /dev/sda8|grep BLOCKS -A 1
BLOCKS:
(0-15):8705-8720, (16-19):8465-8468

Looks more sane. Thanks.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

commit_transaction has the same value as journal->j_running_transaction,
so we can simplify the assert statement.
Signed-off-by: dingdinghua <dingdinghua@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The patch is aimed to reorganize and simplify quota code a bit.
Quota code is itself complex enough, but we can make it more readable
in some places:
- Move quota option parsing to separate functions.
- Simplify old-quota and journaled-quota mix check.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Replace intermediate EXT4_MOUNT_XXX flags manipulation to
corresponding macro.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

fallocate() may potentially instantiate blocks past EOF, depending
on the flags used when it is called.

e2fsck currently has a test for blocks past i_size, and it
sometimes trips up - noticeably on xfstests 013 which runs fsstress.

This patch from Jiayang does fix it up - it (along with
e2fsprogs updates and other patches recently from Aneesh) has
survived many fsstress runs in a row.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Calls to ext4_handle_dirty_metadata should only pass in an inode
pointer for inode-specific metadata, and not for shared metadata
blocks such as inode table blocks, block group descriptors, the
superblock, etc.

The BUG_ON can get tripped when updating a special device (such as a
block device) that is opened (so that i_mapping is set in
fs/block_dev.c) and the file system is mounted in no journal mode.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2404870
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Delay discarding buffers in journal_unmap_buffer until
we know that "add to orphan" operation has definitely been
committed, otherwise the log space of committing transation
may be freed and reused before truncate get committed, updates
may get lost if crash happens.
Signed-off-by: dingdinghua <dingdinghua@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_fiemap() rounds the length of the requested range down to
blocksize, which is is not the true number of blocks that cover the
requested region.  This problem is especially impressive if the user
requests only the first byte of a file: not a single extent will be
reported.

We fix this by calculating the last block of the region and then
subtract to find the number of blocks in the extents.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Michlmayr <leonard.michlmayr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>

Just a pet peeve of mine; we had a mishash of calls with either __func__
or "function_name" and the latter tends to get out of sync.

I think it's easier to just hide the __func__ in a macro, and it'll
be consistent from then on.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

At several places we modify EXT4_I(inode)->i_state without holding
i_mutex (ext4_release_file, ext4_bmap, ext4_journalled_writepage,
ext4_do_update_inode, ...). These modifications are racy and we can
lose updates to i_state. So convert handling of i_state to use bitops
which are atomic.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Now that the SLUB seems to be fixed so that it respects the requested
alignment, use kmem_cache_alloc() to allocator if the block size of
the buffer heads to be allocated is less than the page size.
Previously, we were using 16k page on a Power system for each buffer,
even when the file system was using 1k or 4k block size.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Add tracepoints for ext4_da_reserve_space(),
ext4_da_update_reserve_space(), and ext4_da_release_space().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Add checks to ext4_free_branches() to make sure a block number found
in an indirect block are valid before trying to free it.  If a bad
block number is found, stop freeing the indirect block immediately,
since the file system is corrupt and we will need to run fsck anyway.
This also avoids spamming the logs, and specifically avoids
driver-level "attempt to access beyond end of device" errors obscure
what is really going on.

If you get *really*, *really*, *really* unlucky, without this patch, a
supposed indirect block containing garbage might contain a reference
to a primary block group descriptor, in which case
ext4_free_branches() could end up zero'ing out a block group
descriptor block, and if then one of the block bitmaps for a block
group described by that bg descriptor block is not in memory, and is
read in by ext4_read_block_bitmap().  This function calls
ext4_valid_block_bitmap(), which assumes that bg_inode_table() was
validated at mount time and hasn't been modified since.  Since this
assumption is no longer valid, it's possible for the value
(ext4_inode_table(sb, desc) - group_first_block) to go negative, which
will cause ext4_find_next_zero_bit() to trigger a kernel GPF.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2220436
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We have 2 mount options, "barrier" and "auto_da_alloc" which may or
may not take a 1/0 argument.  This causes the ext4 superblock mount
code to subtract uninitialized pointers and pass the result to
kmalloc, which results in very noisy failures.

Per Ted's suggestion, initialize the args struct so that
we know whether match_token() found an argument for the
option, and skip match_int() if not.

Also, return error (0) from parse_options if we thought
we found an argument, but match_int() Fails.
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The "offset" member in ext4_io_end holds bytes, not blocks, so
ext4_lblk_t is wrong - and too small (u32).

This caused the async i/o writes to sparse files beyond 4GB to fail
when they wrapped around to 0.

Also fix up the type of arguments to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(),
it gets ssize_t from ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock() and
ext4_ext_direct_IO().
Reported-by: Giel de Nijs <giel@vectorwise.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - use WARN_ON_ONCE() for zero-division detection

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: hold ref on flip object until it completes
  drm/i915: Fix crash while aborting hibernation
  drm/i915: Correctly return -ENOMEM on allocation failure in cmdbuf ioctls.
  drm/i915: fix pipe source image setting in flip command
  drm/i915: fix flip done interrupt on Ironlake
  drm/i915: untangle page flip completion
  drm/i915: handle FBC and self-refresh better
  drm/i915: Increase fb alignment to 64k
  drm/i915: Update write_domains on active list after flush.
  drm/i915: Rework DPLL calculation parameters for Ironlake

Replace the zero-division warning message with WARN_ON_ONCE() per the
advice by Linus.  This shouldn't happen, but if it happens, it's
possible that the bug happens often due to buggy IRQs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>