This patch introduces new feature of cpuset - sched domain customization.

This version provides a per-cpuset file 'sched_relax_domain_level' that
enable us to change the searching range of scheduler, which used to limit
how many cpus the scheduler searches at some schedule events, such as
wakening task and running out of runqueue.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

multi level rt constraints
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add the full parent<->child relation thing into task_groups as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

UID grouping doesn't actually have a task_group representing the root of
the task_group tree. Add one.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch makes the group scheduler multi hierarchy aware.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: rt-parts and assorted fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch allows tasks and groups to exist in the same cfs_rq. With this
change the CFS group scheduling follows a 1/(M+N) model from a 1/(1+N)
fairness model where M tasks and N groups exist at the cfs_rq level.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: rt bits and assorted fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a new function that accepts a pointer to the "newly allowed cpus"
cpumask argument.

int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const cpumask_t *new_mask)

The current set_cpus_allowed() function is modified to use the above
but this does not result in an ABI change.  And with some compiler
optimization help, it may not introduce any additional overhead.

Additionally, to enforce the read only nature of the new_mask arg, the
"const" property is migrated to sub-functions called by set_cpus_allowed.
This silences compiler warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Move the setting of nr_cpu_ids from sched_init() to start_kernel()
so that it's available as early as possible.

Note that an arch has the option of setting it even earlier if need be,
but it should not result in a different value than the setup_nr_cpu_ids()
function.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

    * Remove another cpumask_t variable from stack that was missed in the
      last kernel_sched_c updates.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Add cpu_sysdev_class functions to display the following maps
    with cpulist_scnprintf().

	cpu_online_map
	cpu_present_map
	cpu_possible_map

  * Small change to include/linux/sysdev.h to allow the attribute
    name and label to be different (to avoid collision with the
    "attr_online" entry for bringing cpus on- and off-line.)

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Cleaned up references to cpumask_scnprintf() and added new
    cpulist_scnprintf() interfaces where appropriate.

  * Fix some small bugs (or code efficiency improvments) for various uses
    of cpumask_scnprintf.

  * Clean up some checkpatch errors.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Removed kmalloc (or local array) in show_shared_cpu_map().

  * Added show_shared_cpu_list() function.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Here is a simple patch to use an allocated array of cpumasks to
    represent cpumask_of_cpu() instead of constructing one on the stack.
    It's based on the Kconfig option "HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP" which is
    currently only set for x86_64 SMP.  Otherwise the the existing
    cpumask_of_cpu() is used but has been changed to produce an lvalue
    so a pointer to it can be used.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Add a static cpumask_t variable "CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR" to use as
    a pointer reference to CPU_MASK_ALL.  This reduces where possible
    the instances where CPU_MASK_ALL allocates and fills a large
    array on the stack.  Used only if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG.

  * Change init/main.c to use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr().

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Remove empty cpumask_t (and all non-zero/non-null) variables
    in SD_*_INIT macros.  Use memset(0) to clear.  Also, don't
    inline the initializer functions to save on stack space in
    build_sched_domains().

  * Merge change to include/linux/topology.h that uses the new
    node_to_cpumask_ptr function in the nr_cpus_node macro into
    this patch.

Depends on:
	[mm-patch]: asm-generic-add-node_to_cpumask_ptr-macro.patch
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Use new node_to_cpumask_ptr.  This creates a pointer to the
    cpumask for a given node.  This definition is in mm patch:

	asm-generic-add-node_to_cpumask_ptr-macro.patch

  * Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function.

Depends on:
	[mm-patch]: asm-generic-add-node_to_cpumask_ptr-macro.patch
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function
	[x86/latest]: x86: add cpus_scnprintf function

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Modify sched_affinity functions to pass cpumask_t variables by reference
    instead of by value.

  * Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function.

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Modify cpuset_cpus_allowed to return the currently allowed cpuset
    via a pointer argument instead of as the function return value.

  * Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function.

  * Cleanup CPU_MASK_ALL and NODE_MASK_ALL uses.

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr() function added by previous patch,
    which instead of passing the "newly allowed cpus" cpumask_t arg
    by value,  pass it by pointer:

    -int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
    +int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const cpumask_t *new_mask)

  * Modify CPU_MASK_ALL

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr() function added by previous patch,
    which instead of passing the "newly allowed cpus" cpumask_t arg
    by value,  pass it by pointer:

    -int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
    +int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const cpumask_t *new_mask)

  * Cleanup uses of CPU_MASK_ALL.

  * Collapse other NR_CPUS changes to arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
    Use pointers to cpumask_t arguments whenever possible.

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function

Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

 * Change fixed size arrays to per_cpu variables or dynamically allocated
   arrays in sched_init() and sched_init_smp().

     (1) static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
     (1) static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
     (1) static struct sched_rt_entity *init_sched_rt_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
     (1) static struct rt_rq *init_rt_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
	 static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];

     (1) - these arrays are allocated via alloc_bootmem_low()

 * Change sched_domain_debug_one() to use cpulist_scnprintf instead of
   cpumask_scnprintf.  This reduces the output buffer required and improves
   readability when large NR_CPU count machines arrive.

 * In sched_create_group() we allocate new arrays based on nr_cpu_ids.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

 *  Replace usages of CPU_MASK_NONE, CPU_MASK_ALL, NODE_MASK_NONE,
    NODE_MASK_ALL to reduce stack requirements for large NR_CPUS
    and MAXNODES counts.

 *  In some cases, the cpumask variable was initialized but then overwritten
    with another value.  This is the case for changes like this:

    -       cpumask_t oldmask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
    +       cpumask_t oldmask;
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Move large array "struct bootnode nodes" from stack to _initdata
    section to reduce amount of stack space required.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Create a simple macro to always return a pointer to the node_to_cpumask(node)
value.  This relies on compiler optimization to remove the extra indirection:

    #define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node) 		\
	    cpumask_t _##v = node_to_cpumask(node), *v = &_##v

For those systems with a large cpumask size, then a true pointer
to the array element can be used:

    #define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node)		\
	    cpumask_t *v = &(node_to_cpumask_map[node])

A node_to_cpumask_ptr_next() macro is provided to access another
node_to_cpumask value.

The other change is to always include asm-generic/topology.h moving the
ifdef CONFIG_NUMA to this same file.

Note: there are no references to either of these new macros in this patch,
only the definition.

Based on 2.6.25-rc5-mm1

# alpha
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

# fujitsu
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

# ia64
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

# powerpc
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

# sparc
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William L. Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>

# x86
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Change the following arrays sized by NR_CPUS to be PERCPU variables:

	static struct op_msrs cpu_msrs[NR_CPUS];
	static unsigned long saved_lvtpc[NR_CPUS];

Also some minor complaints from checkpatch.pl fixed.

Based on:
	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86.git

All changes were transparent except for:

 static void nmi_shutdown(void)
 {
+	struct op_msrs *msrs = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
 	nmi_enabled = 0;
 	on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 0, 1);
 	unregister_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb);
-	model->shutdown(cpu_msrs);
+	model->shutdown(msrs);
 	free_msrs();
 }

The existing code passed a reference to cpu 0's instance of struct op_msrs
to model->shutdown, whilst the other functions are passed a reference to
<this cpu's> instance of a struct op_msrs.  This seemed to be a bug to me
even though as long as cpu 0 and <this cpu> are of the same type it would
have the same effect...?

Cc: Philippe Elie <phil.el@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* Change the following static arrays sized by NR_CPUS to
  per_cpu data variables:

	_cpuid4_info *cpuid4_info[NR_CPUS];
	_index_kobject *index_kobject[NR_CPUS];
	kobject * cache_kobject[NR_CPUS];

* Remove the local NR_CPUS array with a kmalloc'd region in
  show_shared_cpu_map().

Also some minor complaints from checkpatch.pl fixed.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a new function cpumask_scnprintf_len() to return the number of
characters needed to display "len" cpumask bits.  The current method
of allocating NR_CPUS bytes is incorrect as what's really needed is
9 characters per 32-bit word of cpumask bits (8 hex digits plus the
seperator [','] or the terminating NULL.)  This function provides the
caller the means to allocate the correct string length.

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently the schedstats implementation does not allow the statistics
to be reset. This patch aims to allow that.

  echo 0 > cpuacct.usage

resets the usage. Any other value is not allowed and returns -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Change the variable names to the common convention for the cpuacct
subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I noticed this when looking at an openswan issue.  Openswan (ab?)uses the
tasklet API to defer processing of packets in some situations, with one
packet per tasklet_action().  I started noticing sequences of
backwards-ordered sequence numbers coming over the wire, since new tasklets
are always queued at the head of the list but processed sequentially.

Convert it to instead append new entries to the tail of the list.  As an
extra bonus, the splicing code in takeover_tasklets() no longer has to
iterate over the list.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently the rt group scheduling does a per cpu runtime limit, however
the rt load balancer makes no guarantees about an equal spread of real-
time tasks, just that at any one time, the highest priority tasks run.

Solve this by making the runtime limit a global property by borrowing
excessive runtime from the other cpus once the local limit runs out.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Various SMP balancing algorithms require that the bandwidth period
run in sync.

Possible improvements are moving the rt_bandwidth thing into root_domain
and keeping a span per rt_bandwidth which marks throttled cpus.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Balbir Singh reported:

> 1:mon> t
> [c0000000e7677da0] c000000000067de0 .sys_sched_yield+0x6c/0xbc
> [c0000000e7677e30] c000000000008748 syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
> --- Exception: c01 (System Call) at 00000400001d09e4
> SP (4000664cb10) is in userspace
> 1:mon> r
> cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c0000000e7677aa0]
>     pc: c000000000068e50: .yield_task_fair+0x94/0xc4
>     lr: c000000000067de0: .sys_sched_yield+0x6c/0xbc

the check that should have avoided that is:

        /*
         * Are we the only task in the tree?
         */
        if (unlikely(rq->load.weight == curr->se.load.weight))
                return;

But I guess that overlooks rt tasks, they also increase the load.
So I guess something like this ought to fix it..
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

There is no need to loop any longer when 'same == 0'.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

it's unused.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>