- 23 Jun, 2006 7 commits
-
-
Gary Zambrano authored
Fixes for speed/duplex/autoneg settings and driver settings info. This is a redo of a previous patch thanks to feedback from Jeff Garzik. Signed-off-by: Gary Zambrano <zambrano@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
-
Andrew Victor authored
Adds power-management (suspend/resume) support to the AT91RM9200 Ethernet driver. Patch from David Brownell. Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
-
Andrew Victor authored
Moved global ether_clk variable into controller data structure. Patch from David Brownell. Davicom 9161 PHY was being incorrectly displayed as "9196". Patch from Brian Stafford. clk_get() doesn't return NULL on error, so the return value needs to be tested with IS_ERR(). Whitespace cleanup. Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
-
Andrew Victor authored
Adds support for the MII ioctls via generic_mii_ioctl(). Patch from Brian Stafford. Set the mii.phy_id to the detected PHY address, otherwise ethtool cannot access PHYs other than 0. Patch from Roman Kolesnikov. Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
-
Andrew Victor authored
For Ethernet PHYs that don't have an IRQ pin or boards that don't connect the IRQ pin to the processor, we enable a timer to poll the PHY's link state. Patch originally supplied by Eric Benard and Roman Kolesnikov. Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
-
Ralf Baechle authored
IOC3's homegrown DMA mapping functions that are used to optimize things a little on IP27 set the wrong bit. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
-
Jeff Garzik authored
-
- 22 Jun, 2006 33 commits
-
-
Linus Torvalds authored
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/i2c-2.6: (44 commits) [PATCH] I2C: I2C controllers go into right place on sysfs [PATCH] hwmon-vid: Add support for Intel Core and Conroe [PATCH] lm70: New hardware monitoring driver [PATCH] hwmon: Fix the Kconfig header [PATCH] i2c-i801: Merge setup function [PATCH] i2c-i801: Better pci subsystem integration [PATCH] i2c-i801: Cleanups [PATCH] i2c-i801: Remove PCI function check [PATCH] i2c-i801: Remove force_addr parameter [PATCH] i2c-i801: Fix block transaction poll loops [PATCH] scx200_acb: Documentation update [PATCH] scx200_acb: Mark scx200_acb_probe __init [PATCH] scx200_acb: Use PCI I/O resource when appropriate [PATCH] i2c: Mark block write buffers as const [PATCH] i2c-ocores: Minor cleanups [PATCH] abituguru: Fix fan detection [PATCH] abituguru: Review fixes [PATCH] abituguru: New hardware monitoring driver [PATCH] w83792d: Add missing data access locks [PATCH] w83792d: Fix setting the PWM value ...
-
Linus Torvalds authored
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/w1-2.6: [PATCH] w1: warning fix [PATCH] w1: clean up W1_CON dependency. [PATCH] drivers/w1/w1.c: fix a compile error [PATCH] W1: fix dependencies of W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC [PATCH] W1: possible cleanups [PATCH] W1: cleanups [PATCH] w1 exports [PATCH] w1: Use mutexes instead of semaphores. [PATCH] w1: Make w1 connector notifications depend on connector. [PATCH] w1: netlink: Mark netlink group 1 as unused. [PATCH] w1: Move w1-connector definitions into linux/include/connector.h [PATCH] w1: Userspace communication protocol over connector. [PATCH] w1: Replace dscore and ds_w1_bridge with ds2490 driver. [PATCH] w1: Added default generic read/write operations.
-
Linus Torvalds authored
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: (27 commits) [PATCH] PCI: nVidia quirk to make AER PCI-E extended capability visible [PATCH] PCI: fix issues with extended conf space when MMCONFIG disabled because of e820 [PATCH] PCI: Bus Parity Status sysfs interface [PATCH] PCI: fix memory leak in MMCONFIG error path [PATCH] PCI: fix error with pci_get_device() call in the mpc85xx driver [PATCH] PCI: MSI-K8T-Neo2-Fir: run only where needed [PATCH] PCI: fix race with pci_walk_bus and pci_destroy_dev [PATCH] PCI: clean up pci documentation to be more specific [PATCH] PCI: remove unneeded msi code [PATCH] PCI: don't move ioapics below PCI bridge [PATCH] PCI: cleanup unused variable about msi driver [PATCH] PCI: disable msi mode in pci_disable_device [PATCH] PCI: Allow MSI to work on kexec kernel [PATCH] PCI: AMD 8131 MSI quirk called too late, bus_flags not inherited ? [PATCH] PCI: Move various PCI IDs to header file [PATCH] PCI Bus Parity Status-broken hardware attribute, EDAC foundation [PATCH] PCI: i386/x86_84: disable PCI resource decode on device disable [PATCH] PCI ACPI: Rename the functions to avoid multiple instances. [PATCH] PCI: don't enable device if already enabled [PATCH] PCI: Add a "enable" sysfs attribute to the pci devices to allow userspace (Xorg) to enable devices without doing foul direct access ...
-
Roman Zippel authored
The AGP default doesn't work well with other selects, so use a select for GART_IOMMU as well. Remove a redundant default for SWIOTLB as well. Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Richard Purdie authored
Upgrade the zlib_inflate implementation in the kernel from a patched version 1.1.3/4 to a patched 1.2.3. The code in the kernel is about seven years old and I noticed that the external zlib library's inflate performance was significantly faster (~50%) than the code in the kernel on ARM (and faster again on x86_32). For comparison the newer deflate code is 20% slower on ARM and 50% slower on x86_32 but gives an approx 1% compression ratio improvement. I don't consider this to be an improvement for kernel use so have no plans to change the zlib_deflate code. Various changes have been made to the zlib code in the kernel, the most significant being the extra functions/flush option used by ppp_deflate. This update reimplements the features PPP needs to ensure it continues to work. This code has been tested on ARM under both JFFS2 (with zlib compression enabled) and ppp_deflate and on x86_32. JFFS2 sees an approx. 10% real world file read speed improvement. This patch also removes ZLIB_VERSION as it no longer has a correct value. We don't need version checks anyway as the kernel's module handling will take care of that for us. This removal is also more in keeping with the zlib author's wishes (http://www.zlib.net/zlib_faq.html#faq24) and I've added something to the zlib.h header to note its a modified version. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Bjorn Helgaas authored
VGA_MAP_MEM translates to ioremap() on some architectures. It makes sense to do this to vga_vram_base, because we're going to access memory between vga_vram_base and vga_vram_end. But it doesn't really make sense to map starting at vga_vram_end, because we aren't going to access memory starting there. On ia64, which always has to be different, ioremapping vga_vram_end gives you something completely incompatible with ioremapped vga_vram_start, so vga_vram_size ends up being nonsense. As a bonus, we often know the size up front, so we can use ioremap() correctly, rather than giving it a zero size. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Andrew Morton authored
- Add description of d_lock handling to comments over prune_one_dentry(). - It has three callsites - uninline it, saving 200 bytes of text. Cc: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
NeilBrown authored
The race is that the shrink_dcache_memory shrinker could get called while a filesystem is being unmounted, and could try to prune a dentry belonging to that filesystem. If it does, then it will call in to iput on the inode while the dentry is no longer able to be found by the umounting process. If iput takes a while, generic_shutdown_super could get all the way though shrink_dcache_parent and shrink_dcache_anon and invalidate_inodes without ever waiting on this particular inode. Eventually the superblock gets freed anyway and if the iput tried to touch it (which some filesystems certainly do), it will lose. The promised "Self-destruct in 5 seconds" doesn't lead to a nice day. The race is closed by holding s_umount while calling prune_one_dentry on someone else's dentry. As a down_read_trylock is used, shrink_dcache_memory will no longer try to prune the dentry of a filesystem that is being unmounted, and unmount will not be able to start until any such active prune_one_dentry completes. This requires that prune_dcache *knows* which filesystem (if any) it is doing the prune on behalf of so that it can be careful of other filesystems. shrink_dcache_memory isn't called it on behalf of any filesystem, and so is careful of everything. shrink_dcache_anon is now passed a super_block rather than the s_anon list out of the superblock, so it can get the s_anon list itself, and can pass the superblock down to prune_dcache. If prune_dcache finds a dentry that it cannot free, it leaves it where it is (at the tail of the list) and exits, on the assumption that some other thread will be removing that dentry soon. To try to make sure that some work gets done, a limited number of dnetries which are untouchable are skipped over while choosing the dentry to work on. I believe this race was first found by Kirill Korotaev. Cc: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Acked-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Ravikiran G Thirumalai authored
Avoid taking tasklist_lock for at getrusage for the multithreaded case too. We don't need to take the tasklist lock for thread traversal of a process since Oleg's do-__unhash_process-under-siglock.patch and related work. Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Miklos Szeredi authored
This patch removes the steal_locks() function. steal_locks() doesn't work correctly with any filesystem that does it's own lock management, including NFS, CIFS, etc. In addition it has weird semantics on local filesystems in case tasks sharing file-descriptor tables are doing POSIX locking operations in parallel to execve(). The steal_locks() function has an effect on applications doing: clone(CLONE_FILES) /* in child */ lock execve lock POSIX locks acquired before execve (by "child", "parent" or any further task sharing files_struct) will after the execve be owned exclusively by "child". According to Chris Wright some LSB/LTP kind of suite triggers without the stealing behavior, but there's no known real-world application that would also fail. Apps using NPTL are not affected, since all other threads are killed before execve. Apps using LinuxThreads are only affected if they - have multiple threads during exec (LinuxThreads doesn't kill other threads, the app may do it with pthread_kill_other_threads_np()) - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec Both conditions are documented, but not their interaction. Apps using clone() natively are affected if they - use clone(CLONE_FILES) - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec The above scenarios are unlikely, but possible. If the patch is vetoed, there's a plan B, that involves mostly keeping the weird stealing semantics, but changing the way lock ownership is handled so that network and local filesystems work consistently. That would add more complexity though, so this solution seems to be preferred by most people. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
OGAWA Hirofumi authored
This race became a cause of oops, and can reproduce by the following. while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/.static/dev/hdg1 bs=512 count=1000 & sync done This race condition was between __sync_single_inode() and iput(). cpu0 (fs's inode) cpu1 (bdev's inode) ----------------- ------------------- close("/dev/hda2") [...] __sync_single_inode() /* copy the bdev's ->i_mapping */ mapping = inode->i_mapping; generic_forget_inode() bdev_clear_inode() /* restre the fs's ->i_mapping */ inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data; /* bdev's inode was freed */ destroy_inode(inode); if (wait) { /* dereference a freed bdev's mapping->host */ filemap_fdatawait(mapping); /* Oops */ Since __sync_single_inode() is only taking a ref-count of fs's inode, the another process can be close() and freeing the bdev's inode while writing fs's inode. So, __sync_signle_inode() accesses the freed ->i_mapping, oops. This patch takes a ref-count on the bdev's inode for the fs's inode before setting a ->i_mapping, and the clear_inode() of the fs's inode does iput() on the bdev's inode. So if the fs's inode is still living, bdev's inode shouldn't be freed. Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Brice Goglin authored
Add the vendor-specific extended capability PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR. It is required by the Myri-10G Ethernet driver. Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin <brice@myri.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Andrew Morton authored
Someone changed skb_linearize(). Cc: Brice Goglin <bgoglin@myri.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Andrew Morton authored
kernel/power/main.c: In function 'suspend_prepare': kernel/power/main.c:89: warning: implicit declaration of function 'suspend_console' kernel/power/main.c: In function 'suspend_finish': kernel/power/main.c:137: warning: implicit declaration of function 'resume_console' Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
David Howells authored
Add a revocation notification method to the key type and calls it whilst the key's semaphore is still write-locked after setting the revocation flag. The patch then uses this to maintain a reference on the task_struct of the process that calls request_key() for as long as the authorisation key remains unrevoked. This fixes a potential race between two processes both of which have assumed the authority to instantiate a key (one may have forked the other for example). The problem is that there's no locking around the check for revocation of the auth key and the use of the task_struct it points to, nor does the auth key keep a reference on the task_struct. Access to the "context" pointer in the auth key must thenceforth be done with the auth key semaphore held. The revocation method is called with the target key semaphore held write-locked and the search of the context process's keyrings is done with the auth key semaphore read-locked. The check for the revocation state of the auth key just prior to searching it is done after the auth key is read-locked for the search. This ensures that the auth key can't be revoked between the check and the search. The revocation notification method is added so that the context task_struct can be released as soon as instantiation happens rather than waiting for the auth key to be destroyed, thus avoiding the unnecessary pinning of the requesting process. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Michael LeMay authored
Introduce SELinux hooks to support the access key retention subsystem within the kernel. Incorporate new flask headers from a modified version of the SELinux reference policy, with support for the new security class representing retained keys. Extend the "key_alloc" security hook with a task parameter representing the intended ownership context for the key being allocated. Attach security information to root's default keyrings within the SELinux initialization routine. Has passed David's testsuite. Signed-off-by: Michael LeMay <mdlemay@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Anton Altaparmakov authored
Many thanks to Pauline Ng for the detailed bug report and analysis! Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Al Viro authored
rd_prompt et.al. depend on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM, not CONFIG_BLK_INITRD; now that those are independent, setup.c blows with INITRD on and BLK_DEV_RAM off. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Jeff Dike authored
Change a variable from unsigned to signed in order to get sign-extension when the thing is negated. Without this, uptime is horribly confused. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
Jaroslav Kysela authored
-
Jaroslav Kysela authored
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
-
Takashi Iwai authored
Show EAPD and pin-detection capabilities in proc files. They are often required to support the proper audio functionality. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Takashi Iwai authored
Removed nested mutexes in the removal routine of port connections. The port is guaranteed to be offline before calling it, so no mutex is needed. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Takashi Iwai authored
Remove obsoleted ppc/toonie.c. The function is replaced with new snd-aoa driver. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Johannes Berg authored
This patch removes from snd-powermac the code that check for the layout-id and instead adds code that makes it refuse loading when a layout-id property is present, nothing that snd-aoa should be used. It also removes the 'toonie' codec from snd-powermac which was only ever used on the mac mini which has a layout-id property. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Johannes Berg authored
This large patch adds all of snd-aoa. Consisting of many modules, it currently replaces snd-powermac for all layout-id based machines and handles many more (for example new powerbooks and powermacs with digital output that previously couldn't be used at all). It also has support for all layout-IDs that Apple has (judging from their Info.plist file) but not all are tested. The driver currently has 2 known regressions over snd-powermac: * it doesn't handle powermac 7,2 and 7,3 * it doesn't have a DRC control on snapper-based machines I will fix those during the 2.6.18 development cycle. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Takashi Iwai authored
Use 3stack model as default for ASUS P5RD2-VM and P5GPL-X SE boards with AD1986A codec (ALSA bug#2103). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Daniel T Chen authored
Justin Sunseri reports that sound is audible on his Lenovo 3000 N100-07684JU by passing 'model=laptop-eapd' to modprobe, so this patch adds the pci ids for his sound device to patch_analog.c . This commit closes LP#39517. Alexey Parshin also confirmed the fix at http://bugs.gentoo.org/137245 TODO: Mute onboard speakers when device is plugged into the headphone jack. Muting the 'External Amplifier' mixer element while a device is plugged into the headphone jack allows sound to be played only from the headphone jack. From: Daniel T Chen <crimsun@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel T Chen <crimsun at ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
-
Ben Williamson authored
Removed the CS_AUDIO_* #defines, which were duplicates of the class-specific USB_DT_CS_* #defines in <linux/usb_ch9.h>. Signed-off-by: Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Jaya Kumar authored
This patch adds a write to an undocumented register, 0x60 Extended Codec Register Page in the AD1888 codec. It is neccessary in order to make suspend/resume work with the AD1888. Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.alsa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Rodolfo Giometti authored
This patch by Rodolfo Giometti disables the AC97 AUX and VIDEO controls on the WM9705 when the touchscreen is selected as the AUX and VIDEO lines are shared with the touch controller. Changes:- o Added AC97_HAS_NO_AUX flag o Test for AC97_HAS_NO_AUX flag in snd_ac97_mixer_build() o Sets AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO and AC97_HAS_NO_AUX in patch_wolfson05() when WM9705 touch driver is selected. Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.girdwood@wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Karsten Wiese authored
Default to variable samplerate enabled for MSI K8T Neo2-FI No crackles here with 44100. Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-
Daniel T Chen authored
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/bcollins/ubuntu-dapper.git;a=commitdiff;h=eae2cc78de39502595f67b7fc1f821f5963bb8ae UpstreamStatus: Not merged Christian Bjalevik reports in LP#38546 that his sound chipset requires the 'hp_only' quirk to allow him to control sound volume correctly when headphones are inserted. This patch adds the appropriate pci id to the via82xx ALSA driver so that the quirk is applied automatically, thereby removing the need for users to modify /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base (or to unload and reload snd-via82xx with ac97_quirk=hp_only). This patch closes LP#38546. Signed-off-by: Daniel T Chen <crimsun@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <bcollins@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-