People were complaining about broken balancing with the recent -rt
series.

A look at /proc/sched_debug yielded:

cpu#0, 2393.874 MHz
  .nr_running                    : 0
  .load                          : 0
  .cpu_load[0]                   : 177522
  .cpu_load[1]                   : 177522
  .cpu_load[2]                   : 177522
  .cpu_load[3]                   : 177522
  .cpu_load[4]                   : 177522
cpu#1, 2393.874 MHz
  .nr_running                    : 4
  .load                          : 4096
  .cpu_load[0]                   : 181618
  .cpu_load[1]                   : 180850
  .cpu_load[2]                   : 180274
  .cpu_load[3]                   : 179938
  .cpu_load[4]                   : 179758

Which indicated the cpu_load computation was hosed, the 177522 value
indicates that there is one RT task runnable. Initially I thought the
old problem of calculating the cpu_load from a softirq had re-surfaced,
however looking at the code shows its being done from scheduler_tick().

[ we really should fix this RT/cfs interaction some day... ]

A few trace_printk()s later:

    sirq-timer/1-19    [001]   174.289744:     19: 50:S ==> [001]     0:140:R <idle>                            
          <idle>-0     [001]   174.290724: enqueue_task_rt: adding task: 19/sirq-timer/1 with load: 177522      
          <idle>-0     [001]   174.290725:      0:140:R   + [001]    19: 50:S sirq-timer/1                      
          <idle>-0     [001]   174.290730: scheduler_tick: current load: 177522                                 
          <idle>-0     [001]   174.290732: scheduler_tick: current: 0/swapper                                   
          <idle>-0     [001]   174.290736:      0:140:R ==> [001]    19: 50:R sirq-timer/1                      
    sirq-timer/1-19    [001]   174.290741: dequeue_task_rt: removing task: 19/sirq-timer/1 with load: 177522    
    sirq-timer/1-19    [001]   174.290743:     19: 50:S ==> [001]     0:140:R <idle>  

We see that we always raise the timer softirq before doing the load
calculation. Avoid this by re-ordering the scheduler_tick() call in
update_process_times() to occur before we deal with timers.

This lowers the load back to sanity and restores regular load-balancing
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Bit spinlocks are not working on RT. Replace them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  security: Fix prompt for LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
  security: Make LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR default match its help text.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: use the right flag for get_vm_area()
  percpu, sparc64: fix sparse possible cpu map handling
  init: set nr_cpu_ids before setup_per_cpu_areas()

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mce: Don't initialize MCEs on unknown CPUs
  x86, mce: don't log boot MCEs on Pentium M (model == 13) CPUs
  x86: Annotate section mismatch warnings in kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
  x86, mce: therm_throt: Don't log redundant normality
  x86: Fix UV BAU destination subnode id

If node_load[] is cleared everytime build_zonelists() is
called,node_load[] will have no help to find the next node that should
appear in the given node's fallback list.

Because of the bug, zonelist's node_order is not calculated as expected.
This bug affects on big machine, which has asynmetric node distance.

[synmetric NUMA's node distance]
     0    1    2
0   10   12   12
1   12   10   12
2   12   12   10

[asynmetric NUMA's node distance]
     0    1    2
0   10   12   20
1   12   10   14
2   20   14   10

This (my bug) is very old but no one has reported this for a long time.
Maybe because the number of asynmetric NUMA is very small and they use
cpuset for customizing node memory allocation fallback.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=n build]
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <bo-liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to the POSIX (1003.1-2008), the file descriptor shall have been
opened with read permission, regardless of the protection options specified to
mmap().  The ltp test cases mmap06/07 need this.
Signed-off-by: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since the changes to the bitbang driver, there is the possibility we will
be called with either the speed_hz or bpw values zero.  We take these to
mean that the default values (8 bits per word, or maximum bus speed).
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently the clock rate calculation may round as pleased, which means
that it is possible that we will round down and end up with a faster clock
rate than intended.

Change the calculation to use DIV_ROUND_UP() to ensure that we end up with
a clock rate either the same as or lower than the user requested one.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are a number of individual MMC drivers listed in MAINTAINERS.  I
didn't modify those records.  Perhaps I should have.

Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Pavel Pisa <ppisa@pikron.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Cc: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The commit 2ff05b2b (oom: move oom_adj value) moveed the oom_adj value to
the mm_struct.  It was a very good first step for sanitize OOM.

However Paul Menage reported the commit makes regression to his job
scheduler.  Current OOM logic can kill OOM_DISABLED process.

Why? His program has the code of similar to the following.

	...
	set_oom_adj(OOM_DISABLE); /* The job scheduler never killed by oom */
	...
	if (vfork() == 0) {
		set_oom_adj(0); /* Invoked child can be killed */
		execve("foo-bar-cmd");
	}
	....

vfork() parent and child are shared the same mm_struct.  then above
set_oom_adj(0) doesn't only change oom_adj for vfork() child, it's also
change oom_adj for vfork() parent.  Then, vfork() parent (job scheduler)
lost OOM immune and it was killed.

Actually, fork-setting-exec idiom is very frequently used in userland program.
We must not break this assumption.

Then, this patch revert commit 2ff05b2b and related commit.

Reverted commit list
---------------------
- commit 2ff05b2b (oom: move oom_adj value from task_struct to mm_struct)
- commit 4d8b9135 (oom: avoid unnecessary mm locking and scanning for OOM_DISABLE)
- commit 81236810 (oom: only oom kill exiting tasks with attached memory)
- commit 933b787b (mm: copy over oom_adj value at fork time)
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_sb_pseudo sets s_maxbytes to ~0ULL which becomes negative when cast
to a signed value.  Fix it to use MAX_LFS_FILESIZE which casts properly
to a positive signed value.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix prompt for LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR.

(Verbs are cool!)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Commit 788084ab added the LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
option, whose help text states "For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots
of address space a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems."
Which implies that it's default setting was typoed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Merge branch 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  genirq: Wake up irq thread after action has been installed

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (60 commits)
  net: restore gnet_stats_basic to previous definition
  NETROM: Fix use of static buffer
  e1000e: fix use of pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting
  e1000e: WoL does not work on 82577/82578 with manageability enabled
  cnic: Fix locking in init/exit calls.
  cnic: Fix locking in start/stop calls.
  bnx2: Use mutex on slow path cnic calls.
  cnic: Refine registration with bnx2.
  cnic: Fix symbol_put_addr() panic on ia64.
  gre: Fix MTU calculation for bound GRE tunnels
  pegasus: Add new device ID.
  drivers/net: fixed drivers that support netpoll use ndo_start_xmit()
  via-velocity: Fix test of mii_status bit VELOCITY_DUPLEX_FULL
  rt2x00: fix memory corruption in rf cache, add a sanity check
  ixgbe: Fix receive on real device when VLANs are configured
  ixgbe: Do not return 0 in ixgbe_fcoe_ddp() upon FCP_RSP in DDP completion
  netxen: free napi resources during detach
  netxen: remove netxen workqueue
  ixgbe: fix issues setting rx-usecs with legacy interrupts
  can: fix oops caused by wrong rtnl newlink usage
  ...

* 'sh/for-2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  sh: sh7724 ddr self-refresh changes
  sh: use in-soc KEYSC on se7724
  sh: CMT suspend/resume
  sh: skip disabled LCDC channels

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  Fix new incorrect error return from do_md_stop.

Conflicts:
	kernel/irq/manage.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The wake_up_process() of the new irq thread in __setup_irq() is too
early as the irqaction is not yet fully initialized especially
action->irq is not yet set. The interrupt thread might dereference the
wrong irq descriptor.

Move the wakeup after the action is installed and action->irq has been
set.
Reported-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>

In 5e140dfc "net: reorder struct Qdisc
for better SMP performance" the definition of struct gnet_stats_basic
changed incompatibly, as copies of this struct are shipped to
userland via netlink.

Restoring old behavior is not welcome, for performance reason.

Fix is to use a private structure for kernel, and
teach gnet_stats_copy_basic() to convert from kernel to user land,
using legacy structure (struct gnet_stats_basic)

Based on a report and initial patch from Michael Spang.
Reported-by: Michael Spang <mspang@csclub.uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The static variable used by nr_call_to_digi might result in corruption if
multiple threads are trying to usee a node or neighbour via ioctl.  Fixed
by having the caller pass a structure in.  This is safe because nr_add_node
rsp. nr_add_neigh will allocate a permanent structure, if needed.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Recent commit c8c00a69
changed the exit paths in do_md_stop and was not quite
careful enough.  There is one path were 'err' now needs
to be cleared but it isn't.
So setting an array to readonly (with mdadm --readonly) will
work, but will incorrectly report and error: ENXIO.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix HPAGE_SIZE redefinition

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: fix locking in xfs_iget_cache_hit

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  security: define round_hint_to_min in !CONFIG_SECURITY
  Security/SELinux: seperate lsm specific mmap_min_addr
  SELinux: call cap_file_mmap in selinux_file_mmap
  Capabilities: move cap_file_mmap to commoncap.c

The inotify_add_watch man page specifies that inotify_add_watch() will
return a non-negative integer.  However, historically the inotify
watches started at 1, not at 0.

Turns out that the inotifywait program provided by the inotify-tools
package doesn't properly handle a 0 watch descriptor.  In 7e790dd5 we
changed from starting at 1 to starting at 0.  This patch starts at 1,
just like in previous kernels, but also just like in previous kernels
it's possible for it to wrap back to 0.  This preserves the kernel
functionality exactly like it was before the patch (neither method broke
the spec)
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In f44aebcc the tail drop logic of events with no file backing
(q_overflow and in_ignored) was reversed so IN_IGNORED events would
never be tail dropped.  This now means that Q_OVERFLOW events are NOT
tail dropped.  The fix is to not tail drop IN_IGNORED, but to tail drop
Q_OVERFLOW.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

inotify decides if private data it passed to get added to an event was
used by checking list_empty().  But it's possible that the event may
have been dequeued and the private event removed so it would look empty.

The fix is to use the return code from fsnotify_add_notify_event rather
than looking at the list.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (37 commits)
  ARM: 5673/1: U300 fix initsection compile warning
  ARM: Fix broken highmem support
  mx31moboard: invert sdhc ro signal sense
  ARM: S3C24XX: Fix clkout mpx error
  ARM: S3C64XX: serial: Fix a typo in Kconfig
  IXP4xx: Fix IO_SPACE_LIMIT for 2.6.31-rc core PCI changes
  OMAP3: RX51: Updated rx51_defconfig
  OMAP2/3: mmc-twl4030: Free up MMC regulators while cleaning up
  OMAP3: RX51: Define TWL4030 USB transceiver in board file
  OMAP3: Overo: Fix smsc911x platform device resource value
  OMAP3: Fix omap3 sram virtual addres overlap vmalloc space after increasing vmalloc size
  OMAP2/3: DMA errata correction
  OMAP: Fix testing of cpu defines for mach-omap1
  OMAP3: Overo: add missing pen-down GPIO definition
  OMAP: GPIO: clear/restore level/edge detect settings on mask/unmask
  OMAP3: PM: Fix wrong sequence in suspend.
  OMAP: PM: CPUfreq: obey min/max settings of policy
  OMAP2/3/4: UART: allow in-order port traversal
  OMAP2/3/4: UART: Allow per-UART disabling wakeup for serial ports
  OMAP3: Fixed crash bug with serial + suspend
  ...

Conflicts:
	kernel/irq/chip.c
	kernel/irq/internals.h
	kernel/irq/manage.c

Convert forced irq threading to the new ONESHOT infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>