* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] boot cputime accounting
  [S390] add read_persistent_clock
  [S390] cpu hotplug and accounting values
  [S390] fix idle time accounting
  [S390] smp: fix cpu_possible_map initialization
  [S390] dasd: fix idaw boundary checking for track based ccw
  [S390] dasd: Use the new async framework for autoonlining.
  [S390] qdio: remove dead timeout handler
  [S390] appldata: Use new mod_virt_timer_periodic() function.
  [S390] extend virtual timer interface by mod_virt_timer_periodic
  [S390] stp synchronization retry timer
  [S390] call nmi_enter/nmi_exit on machine checks
  [S390] wire up preadv/pwritev system calls
  [S390] s390: move machine flags to lowcore

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Fix the cmd cache keys for amp verbs
  ALSA: add missing definitions(letters) to HD-Audio.txt
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk mask for Fujitsu Amilo laptops with ALC883
  [ALSA] intel8x0: add one retry to the ac97_clock measurement routine
  [ALSA] intel8x0: fix wrong conditions in ac97_clock measure routine
  ALSA: hda - Avoid call of snd_jack_report at release
  ALSA: add private_data to struct snd_jack
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: rename files to remove redundant information in file pathes
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: clean up header includes
  ALSA: sound/pci: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/usb: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/isa: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()
  [ALSA] intel8x0: do not use zero value from PICB register
  [ALSA] intel8x0: an attempt to make ac97_clock measurement more reliable
  [ALSA] pcm-midlevel: Add more strict buffer position checks based on jiffies
  [ALSA] hda_intel: fix unexpected ring buffer positions
  ASoC: Disable S3C64xx support in Kconfig
  ASoC: magician: remove un-necessary #include of pxa-regs.h and hardware.h

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
  GFS2: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK
  GFS2: cleanup file_operations mess
  GFS2: Move umount flush rwsem
  GFS2: Fix symlink creation race
  GFS2: Make quotad's waiting interruptible

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (28 commits)
  cfq-iosched: add close cooperator code
  cfq-iosched: log responsible 'cfqq' in idle timer arm
  cfq-iosched: tweak kick logic a bit more
  cfq-iosched: no need to save interrupts in cfq_kick_queue()
  brd: fix cacheflushing
  brd: support barriers
  swap: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  gfs2: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  ext4: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  dio: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  block: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT
  bio: add documentation to bio_alloc()
  splice: add helpers for locking pipe inode
  splice: remove generic_file_splice_write_nolock()
  ocfs2: fix i_mutex locking in ocfs2_splice_to_file()
  splice: fix i_mutex locking in generic_splice_write()
  splice: remove i_mutex locking in splice_from_pipe()
  splice: split up __splice_from_pipe()
  block: fix SG_IO to return a proper error value
  cfq-iosched: don't delay queue kick for a merged request
  ...

* topic/hda:
  ALSA: hda - Fix the cmd cache keys for amp verbs
  ALSA: add missing definitions(letters) to HD-Audio.txt

Fix the key value generation for get/set amp verbs.  The upper bits of
the parameter have to be combined with the verb value to be unique for
each direction/index of amp access.

This fixes the resume problem on some hardwares like Macbook after
the channel mode is changed.
Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  powerpc: pseries/dtl.c should include asm/firmware.h
  powerpc: Fix data-corrupting bug in __futex_atomic_op
  powerpc/pseries: Set error_state to pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_reset()
  powerpc: Allow 256kB pages with SHMEM
  powerpc: Document new FSL I2C bindings and cleanup
  powerpc/mm: Fix compile warning
  powerpc/85xx: TQM8548: update defconfig
  powerpc/85xx: TQM8548: use proper phy-handles for enet2 and enet3
  powerpc/85xx: TQM85xx: correct address of LM75 I2C device nodes
  powerpc: Add support for early tlbilx opcode
  powerpc: Fix tlbilx opcode

It turns out that 'smp_call_function_many()' doesn't work at all like
'smp_call_function_single()', and my change to Andrew's patch to use it
rather than a loop over all CPU's acpi-cpufreq doesn't work.

My bad.

'smp_call_function_many()' has two "features" (aka "documented bugs"):

 (a) it needs to be called with preemption disabled, because it uses
     smp_processor_id() without guarding the CPU lookup with 'get_cpu()'
     and 'put_cpu()' like the 'single' variant does.

 (b) even if the current CPU is part of the CPU mask, it won't do the
     call on that CPU.

Still, we're better off trying to use 'smp_call_function_many()' than
looping over CPU's, since it at least in theory allows us to use a
broadcast IPI and do it all in parallel.  So let's just work around the
silly semantic bugs in that function.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ali Gholami Rudi <ali@rudi.ir>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we have processes that are working in close proximity to each
other on disk, we don't want to idle wait. Instead allow the close
process to issue a request, getting better aggregate bandwidth.
The anticipatory scheduler has similar checks, noop and deadline do
not need it since they don't care about process <-> io mappings.

The code for CFQ is a little more involved though, since we split
request queues into per-process contexts.

This fixes a performance problem with eg dump(8), since it uses
several processes in some silly attempt to speed IO up. Even if
dump(8) isn't really a valid case (it should be fixed by using
CLONE_IO), there are other cases where we see close processes
and where idling ends up hurting performance.

Credit goes to Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> for writing the
initial implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Makes it easier to read the traces.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

We only kick the dispatch for an idling queue, if we think it's a
(somewhat) fully merged request. Also allow a kick if we have other
busy queues in the system, since we don't want to risk waiting for
a potential merge in that case. It's better to get some work done and
proceed.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

It's called from the workqueue handlers from process context, so
we always have irqs enabled when entered.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

brd is missing a flush_dcache_page. On 2nd thoughts, perhaps it is the
pagecache's responsibility to flush user virtual aliases (the driver of
course should flush kernel virtual mappings)... but anyway, there
already exists cache flushing for one direction of transfer, so we
should add the other.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

brd is always ordered (not that it matters, as it is defined not to
survive when the system goes down). So tell the block layer it is
ordered, which might be of help with testing filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_NOFS implies __GFP_WAIT.
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_NOIO implies __GFP_WAIT.
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_KERNEL implies __GFP_WAIT.
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.
GFP_KERNEL implies __GFP_WAIT.
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Explain that with __GFP_WAIT set it will not fail, and that the caller
must never allocate more than 1 bio at the time.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

There are lots of sequences like this, especially in splice code:

	if (pipe->inode)
		mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
	/* do something */
	if (pipe->inode)
		mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);

so introduce helpers which do the conditional locking and unlocking.
Also replace the inode_double_lock() call with a pipe_double_lock()
helper to avoid spreading the use of this functionality beyond the
pipe code.

This patch is just a cleanup, and should cause no behavioral changes.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Remove the now unused generic_file_splice_write_nolock() function.
It's conceptually broken anyway, because splice may need to wait for
pipe events so holding locks across the whole operation is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Rearrange locking of i_mutex on destination and call to
ocfs2_rw_lock() so locks are only held while buffers are copied with
the pipe_to_file() actor, and not while waiting for more data on the
pipe.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Rearrange locking of i_mutex on destination so it's only held while
buffers are copied with the pipe_to_file() actor, and not while
waiting for more data on the pipe.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

splice_from_pipe() is only called from two places:

  - generic_splice_sendpage()
  - splice_write_null()

Neither of these require i_mutex to be taken on the destination inode.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Split up __splice_from_pipe() into four helper functions:

  splice_from_pipe_begin()
  splice_from_pipe_next()
  splice_from_pipe_feed()
  splice_from_pipe_end()

splice_from_pipe_next() will wait (if necessary) for more buffers to
be added to the pipe.  splice_from_pipe_feed() will feed the buffers
to the supplied actor and return when there's no more data available
(or if all of the requested data has been copied).

This is necessary so that implementations can do locking around the
non-waiting splice_from_pipe_feed().

This patch should not cause any change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

blk_rq_unmap_user() returns -EFAULT if a program passes an invalid
address to kernel. SG_IO path needs to pass the returned value to user
space instead of ignoring it.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

impact: Add missing definitions(letters).
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

* topic/memdup_user:
  ALSA: sound/pci: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/usb: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/isa: use memdup_user()
  ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()

* topic/usb-caiaq:
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: rename files to remove redundant information in file pathes
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: clean up header includes

* topic/asoc:
  ASoC: Disable S3C64xx support in Kconfig
  ASoC: magician: remove un-necessary #include of pxa-regs.h and hardware.h

* topic/hda:
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk mask for Fujitsu Amilo laptops with ALC883
  ALSA: hda - Avoid call of snd_jack_report at release
  ALSA: add private_data to struct snd_jack

* topic/jack-free-fix:
  ALSA: hda - Avoid call of snd_jack_report at release
  ALSA: add private_data to struct snd_jack

* 'master' of git://git.alsa-project.org/alsa-kernel:
  [ALSA] intel8x0: add one retry to the ac97_clock measurement routine
  [ALSA] intel8x0: fix wrong conditions in ac97_clock measure routine
  [ALSA] intel8x0: do not use zero value from PICB register
  [ALSA] intel8x0: an attempt to make ac97_clock measurement more reliable
  [ALSA] pcm-midlevel: Add more strict buffer position checks based on jiffies
  [ALSA] hda_intel: fix unexpected ring buffer positions

SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED is deprecated, use DEFINE_SPINLOCK instead.
(as suggested in Documentation/spinlocks.txt)
Signed-off-by: Xu Gang <xug@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Remove the weird pointer to file_operations mess and replace it with
straight-forward defining of the lockinginstance names to the _nolock
variants.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

The rwsem, used only on umount, is in the wrong place in glock.c.
This patch moves it up a bit so that it does not get called under
a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

In certain cases symlinks can appear to have zero size if a lookup
on the inode occurs within a certain (very short) time after the
symlink has been created. The symlink is correctly created on disk
but appears to have zero size when stat()ed. This patch closes the
race and prevents incorrect sizes appearing.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

So we don't count its D state in the loadavg.
Reported-by: Nathan Straz <nstraz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Added the models for quirk bitmask 1734:110x and 1734:113x of
Fujitsu laptops.

This will fix the model detection for Amilo Xa3540.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>