Create a new header that becomes a single location for defining PowerPC
opcodes used by code that is either generationg instructions
at runtime (fixups, debug, etc.), emulating instructions, or just
compiling instructions old assemblers don't know about.

We currently don't handle the floating point emulation or alignment decode
as both are better handled by the specific decode support they already
have.

Added support for the new dcbzl, dcbal, msgsnd, tlbilx, & wait instructions
since older assemblers don't know about them.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Impact: clean up, remove duplicate code

When ftrace was first ported to PowerPC, there existed a
create_function_call that would create the instruction to make a call
to a given address. Unfortunately, this call expected to write to
the address it was given, and since it used the address to calculate
the offset, it could not be faked.

ftrace needed a way to create the instruction without actually writing
that instruction to the text section. So ftrace had to implement its
own code.

Now we have create_branch in the code patching library, which does
exactly what ftrace needs. This patch replaces ftrace's implementation
with the library function.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The original port of ftrace to PowerPC kept a lot of the code used
by x86. Some of this code was to handle x86's 5 byte instruction.
This was handled by using character arrays to manipulate the
code.

PowerPC has a consistent 4 byte instruction. Using unsigned ints
makes the code more efficient as well as more readable.
By converting to use unsigned ints to represent instructions,
I was able to remove the side effects that were needed for
manipulating character strings.

  i.e. memcpy and memcmp
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch gets function graph tracing working with dynamic function
tracer on PowerPC32.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch ports the function graph tracer for PowerPC, but only
for static function tracing.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Impact: clean up

Use a macro to save and restore the registers for PowerPC32,
since that code is duplicated.

This is similar to the work done by Cyrill Gorcunov for the
mcount code in x86_64.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The TOCS used by modules are different than the one used by
the core kernel code. The function graph tracer must save and
restore the TOC whenever it traces a module call. But this
is an added overhead to burden the majority of core kernel
code being traced.

Benjamin Herrenschmidt suggested in testing the entry of
the call to tell if it is a core kernel function or a module.
He recommended using the REGION_ID() macro to perform this test.

This patch implements Benjamin's idea, and uses a different
return_to_handler routine dependent on if the entry is a core
kernel function or not. The module version saves the TOC, where as
the core kernel version does not.

Geoff Lavand tested on PS3.
Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This is the port of the function graph tracer to PowerPC with
dynamic tracing.

Geoff Lavand tested on PS3.
Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This is a port of the function graph tracer that was written by
Frederic Weisbecker for the x86.

This only works for PPC64 at the moment and only for static tracing.
PPC32 and dynamic function graph tracing support will come later.

The trace produces a visual calling of functions:

 # tracer: function_graph
 #
 # CPU  DURATION                  FUNCTION CALLS
 # |     |   |                     |   |   |   |
  0)   2.224 us    |                        }
  0) ! 271.024 us  |                      }
  0) ! 320.080 us  |                    }
  0) ! 324.656 us  |                  }
  0) ! 329.136 us  |                }
  0)               |                .put_prev_task_fair() {
  0)               |                  .update_curr() {
  0)   2.240 us    |                    .update_min_vruntime();
  0)   6.512 us    |                  }
  0)   2.528 us    |                  .__enqueue_entity();
  0) + 15.536 us   |                }
  0)               |                .pick_next_task_fair() {
  0)   2.032 us    |                  .__pick_next_entity();
  0)   2.064 us    |                  .__clear_buddies();
  0)               |                  .set_next_entity() {
  0)   2.672 us    |                    .__dequeue_entity();
  0)   6.864 us    |                  }

Geoff Lavand tested on PS3.
Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Michael Neuling reported a compile bug when dynamic ftrace was
configured in and modules were not. This was due to the ftrace
code referencing module specific structures.
Reported-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Impact: cleanup

The PowerPC ftrace code uses a hacked up DEBUGP macro for prints.
This patch converts it to the standard pr_debug.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There is nothing really arch specific of the push and pop functions
used by the function graph tracer. This patch moves them to generic
code.
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>

Manual merge of:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h

Signed-off-by: Zlatko Calusic <zlatko.calusic@iskon.hr>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a USB PCI controller is behind a cardbus bridge, we are trying to
restore its configuration registers too early, before the cardbus
bridge is operational.  To fix this, call pci_restore_state() from
usb_hcd_pci_resume() and remove usb_hcd_pci_resume_early() which is
no longer necessary (the configuration spaces of USB controllers that
are not behind cardbus bridges will be restored by the PCI PM core
with interrupts disabled anyway).

This patch fixes the regression from 2.6.28 tracked as
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12659

[ Side note: the proper long-term fix is probably to just force the
  unplug event at suspend time instead of doing a plug/unplug at resume
  time, but this patch is fine regardless  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: cpu hotplug fix

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  timers: more consistently use clock vs timer

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  doc: mmiotrace.txt, buffer size control change
  trace: mmiotrace to the tracer menu in Kconfig
  mmiotrace: count events lost due to not recording

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, vm86: fix preemption bug
  x86, olpc: fix model detection without OFW
  x86, hpet: fix for LS21 + HPET = boot hang
  x86: CPA avoid repeated lazy mmu flush
  x86: warn if arch_flush_lazy_mmu_cpu is called in preemptible context
  x86/paravirt: make arch_flush_lazy_mmu/cpu disable preemption
  x86, pat: fix warn_on_once() while mapping 0-1MB range with /dev/mem
  x86/cpa: make sure cpa is safe to call in lazy mmu mode
  x86, ptrace, mm: fix double-free on race

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  iommu: fix Intel IOMMU write-buffer flushing
  futex: fix reference leak

Trivial conflicts fixed manually in drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/vsx: Fix VSX alignment handler for regs 32-63
  powerpc/ps3: Move ps3_mm_add_memory to device_initcall
  powerpc/mm: Fix numa reserve bootmem page selection
  powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_CHG_MASK to protect _PAGE_SPECIAL

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: Documentation: fix minor PCIe HOWTO thinko
  PCI: fix missing kernel-doc and typos
  PCI: fix struct pci_platform_pm_ops kernel-doc
  PCI: fix rom.c kernel-doc warning
  PCI/MSI: fix msi_mask() shift fix

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: lrw - Fix big endian support

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: hold trans_mutex when using btrfs_record_root_in_trans
  Btrfs: make a lockdep class for the extent buffer locks
  Btrfs: fs/btrfs/volumes.c: remove useless kzalloc
  Btrfs: remove unused code in split_state()
  Btrfs: remove btrfs_init_path
  Btrfs: balance_level checks !child after access
  Btrfs: Avoid using __GFP_HIGHMEM with slab allocator
  Btrfs: don't clean old snapshots on sync(1)
  Btrfs: use larger metadata clusters in ssd mode
  Btrfs: process mount options on mount -o remount,
  Btrfs: make sure all pending extent operations are complete

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  sata_nv: give up hardreset on nf2
  libata-sff: fix 32-bit PIO ATAPI regression

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
  kbuild: create the source symlink earlier in the objdir
  scripts: add x86 64 bit support to the markup_oops.pl script
  scripts: add x86 register parser to markup_oops.pl
  kbuild: add sys_* entries for syscalls in tags
  kbuild: fix tags generation of config symbols
  bootgraph: fix for use with dot symbols
  kbuild: add vmlinux to kernel rpm
  kbuild,setlocalversion: shorten the make time when using svn

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  MAINTAINERS: Switch hdaps to Frank Seidel
  hwmon: Fix ACPI resource check error handling
  hwmon: (f71882fg) Hide misleading error message

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6:
  V4L/DVB (10626): ivtv: fix regression in get sliced vbi format
  V4L/DVB (10625): ivtv: fix decoder crash regression
  V4L/DVB (10619): gspca - main: Destroy the URBs at disconnection time.
  V4L/DVB (10572): Revert commit dda06a8e
  V4L/DVB (10533): fix LED status output
  V4L/DVB (10532): Correction of Stereo detection/setting and signal strength indication
  V4L/DVB (10527): tuner: fix TUV1236D analog/digital setup
  V4L/DVB (10516a): zoran: Update MAINTAINERS entry

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: fix bus endianity in file2alias
  HID: move tmff and zpff devices from ignore_list to blacklist
  HID: unlock properly on error paths in hidraw_ioctl()
  HID: blacklist Powercom USB UPS

* 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-mfd:
  mfd: Fix sm501_register_gpio section mismatch
  mfd: fix sm501 section mismatches
  mfd: terminate pcf50633 i2c_device_id list
  mfd: Ensure all WM8350 IRQs are masked at startup
  mfd: fix htc-egpio iomem resource handling using resource_size
  mfd: Fix TWL4030 build on some ARM variants
  mfd: wm8350 tries reaches -1
  mfd: Mark WM835x USB_SLV_500MA bit as accessible
  mfd: Improve diagnostics for WM8350 ID register probe
  mfd: Initialise WM8350 interrupts earlier
  mfd: Fix egpio kzalloc return test

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [WATCHDOG] iTCO_wdt: fix SMI_EN regression 2

* 'for-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dvrabel/uwb:
  wusb: whci-hcd: always lock whc->lock with interrupts disabled

The macro doesn't expand correctly when its parameter isn't 'pte'.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Fix NULL dereference in ext4_ext_migrate()'s error handling
  ext4: Implement range_cyclic in ext4_da_writepages instead of write_cache_pages
  ext4: Initialize preallocation list_head's properly
  ext4: Fix lockdep warning
  ext4: Fix to read empty directory blocks correctly in 64k
  jbd2: Avoid possible NULL dereference in jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate()
  Revert "ext4: wait on all pending commits in ext4_sync_fs()"
  jbd2: Fix return value of jbd2_journal_start_commit()

* 'kvm-updates/2.6.29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: Flush volatile msrs before emulating rdmsr
  KVM: Fix assigned devices circular locking dependency
  KVM: x86: fix LAPIC pending count calculation
  KVM: Fix INTx for device assignment
  KVM: MMU: Map device MMIO as UC in EPT
  KVM: x86: disable kvmclock on non constant TSC hosts
  KVM: PIT: fix i8254 pending count read
  KVM: Fix racy in kvm_free_assigned_irq
  KVM: Add kvm_arch_sync_events to sync with asynchronize events
  KVM: mmu_notifiers release method
  KVM: Avoid using CONFIG_ in userspace visible headers
  KVM: ia64: fix fp fault/trap handler

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  cpumask: Use cpu_*_mask accessors code: alpha
  cpumask: fix powernow-k8: partial revert of 2fdf66b4

This is the cause of the DMA faults and disk corruption that people have
been seeing. Some chipsets neglect to report the RWBF "capability" --
the flag which says that we need to flush the chipset write-buffer when
changing the DMA page tables, to ensure that the change is visible to
the IOMMU.

Override that bit on the affected chipsets, and everything is happy
again.

Thanks to Chris and Bhavesh and others for helping to debug.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Reviewed-by: Bhavesh Davda <bhavesh@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Getting this wrong caused

	WARNING: at fs/namespace.c:636 mntput_no_expire+0xac/0xf2()

due to optimistically checking cpu_writer->mnt outside the spinlock.

Here's what we really want:
 * we know that nobody will set cpu_writer->mnt to mnt from now on
 * all changes to that sucker are done under cpu_writer->lock
 * we want the laziest equivalent of
	spin_lock(&cpu_writer->lock);
	if (likely(cpu_writer->mnt != mnt)) {
		spin_unlock(&cpu_writer->lock);
		continue;
	}
	/* do stuff */
  that would make sure we won't miss earlier setting of ->mnt done by
  another CPU.

Anyway, for now we just move the spin_lock() earlier and move the test
into the properly locked region.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-and-tested-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>