Replace (n & (n-1)) in the context of power of 2 checks with
is_power_of_2()
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Babu <vignesh.babu@wipro.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This patch adds support to ext4 for allowing more than 65000
subdirectories. Currently the maximum number of subdirectories is capped
at 32000.

If we exceed 65000 subdirectories in an htree directory it sets the
inode link count to 1 and no longer counts subdirectories.  The
directory link count is not actually used when determining if a
directory is empty, as that only counts subdirectories and not regular
files that might be in there. 

A EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK flag has been added and it is set if
the subdir count for any directory crosses 65000. A later fsck will clear
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK if there are no longer any directory
with >65000 subdirs.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We need to make sure that existing ext3 filesystems can also avail the
new fields that have been added to the ext4 inode. We use
s_want_extra_isize and s_min_extra_isize to decide by how much we should
expand the inode. If EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE feature is set
then we expand the inode by max(s_want_extra_isize, s_min_extra_isize ,
sizeof(ext4_inode) - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) bytes. Actually it is
still an open question about whether users should be able to set
s_*_extra_isize smaller than the known fields or not.

This patch also adds the functionality to expand inodes to include the
newly added fields. We start by trying to expand by s_want_extra_isize
bytes and if its fails we try to expand by s_min_extra_isize bytes. This
is done by changing the i_extra_isize if enough space is available in
the inode and no EAs are present. If EAs are present and there is enough
space in the inode then the EAs in the inode are shifted to make space.
If enough space is not available in the inode due to the EAs then 1 or
more EAs are shifted to the external EA block. In the worst case when
even the external EA block does not have enough space we inform the user
that some EA would need to be deleted or s_min_extra_isize would have to
be reduced.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This patch adds nanosecond timestamps for ext4. This involves adding
*time_extra fields to the ext4_inode to extend the timestamps to
64-bits.  Creation time is also added by this patch.

These extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was
formatted with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are currently
no EAs consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always
reserve enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for
inodes created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. So
this patch also adds the EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE feature
flag(ro-compat so that older kernels can't create inodes with a smaller
extra_isize). which indicates if the fields fitting inside
s_min_extra_isize are available or not.  If the expansion of inodes if
unsuccessful then this feature will be disabled.  This feature is only
enabled if requested by the sysadmin.

None of the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem
operation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The jbd2-debug file used to be located in /proc/sys/fs/jbd2-debug, but it
incorrectly used create_proc_entry() instead of the sysctl routines, and
no proc entry was ever created.

Instead of fixing this we might as well move the jbd2-debug file to
debugfs which would be the preferred location for this kind of tunable.
The new location is now /sys/kernel/debug/jbd2/jbd2-debug.
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

When the JBD code was forked to create the new JBD2 code base, the
references to CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG where never changed to
CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG.  This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Set the journals JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT on devices with more
than 32bit block sizes during mount time.  This ensure proper record
lenth when writing to the journal.
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Add more run-time checking of extent header fields and remove BUG_ON
checks so we don't panic the kernel just because the on-disk filesystem
is corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

    
Propagate flags such as S_APPEND, S_IMMUTABLE, etc. from i_flags into
ext4-specific i_flags.  Quota code changes these flags on quota files
(to make it harder for sysadmin to screw himself) and these changes were
not correctly propagated into the filesystem.

(This is a forward port patch from ext3)
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Turn on extents feature by default in ext4 filesystem, to get wider
testing of extents feature in ext4dev.  This can be disabled using 
-o noextents.  
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This change was suggested by Andreas Dilger. 
This patch changes the EXT_MAX_LEN value and extent code which marks/checks
uninitialized extents. With this change it will be possible to have
initialized extents with 2^15 blocks (earlier the max blocks we could have
was 2^15 - 1). This way we can have better extent-to-block alignment.
Now, maximum number of blocks we can have in an initialized extent is 2^15
and in an uninitialized extent is 2^15 - 1.
Signed-off-by: Amit Arora <aarora@in.ibm.com>

This patch adds write support to the uninitialized extents that get
created when a preallocation is done using fallocate(). It takes care of
splitting the extents into multiple (upto three) extents and merging the
new split extents with neighbouring ones, if possible.
Signed-off-by: Amit Arora <aarora@in.ibm.com>

This patch implements ->fallocate() inode operation in ext4. With this
patch users of ext4 file systems will be able to use fallocate() system
call for persistent preallocation. Current implementation only supports
preallocation for regular files (directories not supported as of date)
with extent maps. This patch does not support block-mapped files currently.
Only FALLOC_ALLOCATE and FALLOC_RESV_SPACE modes are being supported as of
now.
Signed-off-by: Amit Arora <aarora@in.ibm.com>

fallocate() is a new system call being proposed here which will allow
applications to preallocate space to any file(s) in a file system.
Each file system implementation that wants to use this feature will need
to support an inode operation called ->fallocate().
Applications can use this feature to avoid fragmentation to certain
level and thus get faster access speed. With preallocation, applications
also get a guarantee of space for particular file(s) - even if later the
the system becomes full.

Currently, glibc provides an interface called posix_fallocate() which
can be used for similar cause. Though this has the advantage of working
on all file systems, but it is quite slow (since it writes zeroes to
each block that has to be preallocated). Without a doubt, file systems
can do this more efficiently within the kernel, by implementing
the proposed fallocate() system call. It is expected that
posix_fallocate() will be modified to call this new system call first
and incase the kernel/filesystem does not implement it, it should fall
back to the current implementation of writing zeroes to the new blocks.
ToDos:
1. Implementation on other architectures (other than i386, x86_64,
   and ppc). Patches for s390(x) and ia64 are already available from
   previous posts, but it was decided that they should be added later
   once fallocate is in the mainline. Hence not including those patches
   in this take.
2. Changes to glibc,
   a) to support fallocate() system call
   b) to make posix_fallocate() and posix_fallocate64() call fallocate()
Signed-off-by: Amit Arora <aarora@in.ibm.com>

With the slab zeroing allocations cleanups Christoph stubbed in a generic
kzalloc(), which was missed on SLOB. Follow the SLAB/SLUB changes and
kill off the __kzalloc() wrapper that SLOB was using.
Reported-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The old IDE driver is not ready to take generic SCSI commands, even if
it uses them for some specific issues (ie the tray open/close ioctls for
IDE CD-ROM's). Pointed out by Bartlomiej.

I'm sure we'll have it fixed properly soon enough, but for now we should
not allow it to cause problems.

Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I really don't see anybody else wanting to select it ;)
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] Fix broken logic, SIGA flags must be bitwise ORed
  [S390] cio: Dont print trailing \0 in modalias_show().
  [S390] Simplify stack trace.
  [S390] z/VM unit record device driver
  [S390] vmcp cleanup
  [S390] qdio: output queue stall on FCP and network devices
  [S390] Fix disassembly of RX_URRD, SI_URD & PC-relative instructions.
  [S390] Update default configuration.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog: (21 commits)
  [WATCHDOG] at32ap700x_wdt.c - Fix compilation warnings
  [WATCHDOG] at32ap700x_wdt.c - Add spinlock support
  [WATCHDOG] at32ap700x_wdt.c - Add nowayout + MAGICCLOSE features
  [WATCHDOG] at32ap700x_wdt.c - timeout module parameter patch
  [WATCHDOG] at32ap700x_wdt.c - checkpatch.pl-0.05 clean-up's
  [WATCHDOG] change s3c2410_wdt to using dev_() macros for output
  [WATCHDOG] s3c2410_wdt announce initialisation
  [WATCHDOG] at32ap700x-wdt: add iounmap if probe function fails
  [WATCHDOG] at32ap700x-wdt: add missing iounmap in _remove
  [WATCHDOG] watchdog-driver-for-at32ap700x-devices-fix-2
  [WATCHDOG] watchdog-driver-for-at32ap700x-devices-fix
  [WATCHDOG] Watchdog driver for AT32AP700X devices
  [WATCHDOG] Mixcom Watchdog - CodingStyle clean-up
  [WATCHDOG] Mixcom Watchdog - clean-up printk's
  [WATCHDOG] Mixcom Watchdog - clean-up printk's
  [WATCHDOG] Mixcom Watchdog - checkcard part 2
  [WATCHDOG] Mixcom Watchdog - checkcard
  [WATCHDOG] Mixcom Watchdog - get rid of port offset's
  [WATCHDOG] Mixcom Watchdog - update "Documentation"
  [WATCHDOG] Remove the redundant check for pwrite() in EP93XXX watchdog.
  ...

* 'bsg' of git://git.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:
  bsg: fix missing space in version print
  Don't define empty struct bsg_class_device if !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG
  bsg: Kconfig updates
  bsg: minor cleanup
  bsg: device hash table cleanup
  bsg: fix initialization error handling bugs
  bsg: mark FUJITA Tomonori as bsg maintainer
  bsg: convert to dynamic major
  bsg: address various review comments

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9p: fix debug compilation error

* 'isdn-cleanup' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6:
  [ISDN] HiSax hfc_pci: minor cleanups
  [ISDN] HiSax bkm_a4t: split setup into two smaller functions
  [ISDN] HiSax enternow: split setup into 3 smaller functions
  [ISDN] HiSax netjet_u: split setup into 3 smaller functions
  [ISDN] HiSax netjet_s: code movement, prep for hotplug
  [ISDN] HiSax: move card state alloc/setup code into separate functions
  [ISDN] HiSax: move card setup into separate function

* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  [SPARC64]: Kill bogus set_fs(KERNEL_DS) in do_rt_sigreturn().
  [SPARC64]: Update defconfig.
  [SPARC64]: Kill explicit %gl register reference.

* 'uninit-var' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6:
  arch/i386/* fs/* ipc/*: mark variables with uninitialized_var()
  drivers/*: mark variables with uninitialized_var()

* 'warnings' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6:
  drivers/atm/ambassador: kill uninit'd var warning, and fix bug
  [libata] sata_mv: use pci_try_set_mwi()
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mthca/mthca_qp: kill uninit'd var warning
  drivers/net/wan/sbni: kill uninit'd var warning
  drivers/mtd/ubi/eba: minor cleanup: tighten scope of a local var
  drivers/telephony/ixj: cleanup and fix gcc warning
  drivers/net/wan/pc300_drv: fix bug caught by gcc warning
  drivers/usb/misc/auerswald: fix status check, remove redundant check
  [netdrvr] eepro100, ne2k-pci: abort resume if pci_enable_device() fails
  [netdrvr] natsemi: Fix device removal bug
  kernel/auditfilter: kill bogus uninit'd-var compiler warning

... or we end up with header include order problems from hell.

E.g. on m68k this is 100% fatal - local_irq_enable() there
wants preempt_count(), which wants task_struct fields, which
we won't have when we are in smp.h pulled from sched.h.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* trim trailing whitespace
* remove CONFIG_PCI ifdefs, this driver is always PCI (Kconfig enforced)
* remove return statements at the tail of a function
* remove indentation levels by returning an error code immediately.
  Makes the code much more readable, and easier to update to PCI hotplug
  API.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

No behavior changes, just code movement.  Prep for PCI hotplug API.

Well, CONFIG_PCI useless ifdef was removed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

No behavior changes, just code movement.  Prep for PCI hotplug API.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

No behavior changes, just code movement.  Prep for PCI hotplug API.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

1) Remove CONFIG_PCI ifdefs.  PCI is required in Kconfig.

2) Break up setup_netjet_s() into three separate internal functions.
This helps facilitate upcoming use of PCI hotplug API, and in addition
makes the code much easier to follow.

No code is changed, just moved around.  I even kept the out-of-favor
"return(0)" style used in the current source code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Just code movement.  No code changes or cleanups besides that which
is required to call the new functions from the old code site.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

No behavior changes, just code movement.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Fixes the following build error:
  CC      sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.o
sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c: In function ‘mixart_hwdep_dsp_load’:
sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c:610: error: implicit declaration of function ‘vmalloc’
sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c:617: error: implicit declaration of function ‘vfree’
Signed-off-by: Frank Lichtenheld <frank@lichtenheld.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes the following build-error:

 CC      drivers/parisc/hppb.o
drivers/parisc/hppb.c: In function ‘hppb_probe’:
drivers/parisc/hppb.c:73: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ccio_request_resource’
Signed-off-by: Frank Lichtenheld <frank@lichtenheld.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mark variables with uninitialized_var() if such a warning appears,
and analysis proves that the var is initialized properly on all paths
it is used.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Mark variables in drivers/* with uninitialized_var() if such a warning
appears, and analysis proves that the var is initialized properly on all
paths it is used.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

An uninitialized variable warning illuminated an area where indeed the
variable was being used without initialization.  Unfortunately, after
verifying all such paths were fixed, the warning still appears.  So we
follow the initialization practice of other variables in this function.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>