fcntl_setlk()/close() race prevention has a subtle hole - we need to
make sure that if we *do* have an fcntl/close race on SMP box, the
access to descriptor table and inode->i_flock won't get reordered.

As it is, we get STORE inode->i_flock, LOAD descriptor table entry vs.
STORE descriptor table entry, LOAD inode->i_flock with not a single
lock in common on both sides.  We do have BKL around the first STORE,
but check in locks_remove_posix() is outside of BKL and for a good
reason - we don't want BKL on common path of close(2).

Solution is to hold ->file_lock around fcheck() in there; that orders
us wrt removal from descriptor table that preceded locks_remove_posix()
on close path and we either come first (in which case eviction will be
handled by the close side) or we'll see the effect of close and do
eviction ourselves.  Note that even though it's read-only access,
we do need ->file_lock here - rcu_read_lock() won't be enough to
order the things.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

And with that last patch to affs killing the last put_inode instance we
can finally, after many years of transition kill this racy and awkward
interface.

(It's kinda funny that even the description in
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt was entirely wrong..)

Also remove a very misleading comment above the defintion of
struct super_operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

- remove affs_put_inode, so preallocations aren't discared unnecessarily
  often.
- remove affs_drop_inode, it's called with a spinlock held, so it can't
  use a mutex.
- make i_opencnt atomic
- avoid direct b_count manipulations
- a few allocation failure fixes, so that these are more gracefully
  handled now.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  mlx4_core: Support creation of FMRs with pages smaller than 4K
  IB/ehca: Fix function return types
  RDMA/cxgb3: Bump up the MPA connection setup timeout.
  RDMA/cxgb3: Silently ignore close reply after abort.
  RDMA/cxgb3: QP flush fixes
  IB/ipoib: Fix transmit queue stalling forever
  IB/mlx4: Fix off-by-one errors in calls to mlx4_ib_free_cq_buf()

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched-fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched-fixes:
  sched: default to n for GROUP_SCHED and FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  sched: add optional support for CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  sched, x86: add HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  sched: fix cpu clock
  sched: fair-group: fix a Div0 error of the fair group scheduler
  sched: fix missing locking in sched_domains code
  sched: make clock sync tunable by architecture code
  sched: fix debugging
  sched: fix sched_info_switch not being called according to documentation
  sched: fix hrtick_start_fair and CPU-Hotplug
  sched: fix SCHED_FAIR wake-idle logic error
  sched: fix RT task-wakeup logic
  sched: add statics, don't return void expressions
  sched: add debug checks to idle functions
  sched: remove old sched doc
  sched: make rt_sched_class, idle_sched_class static
  sched: optimize calc_delta_mine()
  sched: fix normalized sleeper

Don't hard code a test against a minimum page shift of 12, since the
device may support smaller pages.  Test against the actual smallest
page size from the device capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Oren Duer <oren@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

Also remove duplicate assignment of local_ca_ack_delay and change
min_t check for local_ca_ack_delay to u8 instead of int.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roscher <stefan.roscher at de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

* 'powerpc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  [POWERPC] Assign PDE->data before gluing PDE into /proc tree
  [POWERPC] devres: Add devm_ioremap_prot()
  [POWERPC] macintosh: ADB driver: adb_handler_sem semaphore to mutex
  [POWERPC] macintosh: windfarm_smu_sat: semaphore to mutex
  [POWERPC] macintosh: therm_pm72: driver_lock semaphore to mutex

Commit 06916639 ("driver-core: add
dev_name() to help transition away from using bus_id") added a static
inline dev_name() and used it in dev_printk.

Unfortunately, drivers/edac/edac_core.h defines a macro called
dev_name().  Rename the latter.

Diagnosis by Tony Breeds and Michael Ellerman.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

GROUP_SCHED is confirmed to cause unacceptable latencies, see:

   http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/2/370.

Mark it EXPERIMENTAL and default to no for now.
Signed-off-by: Parag Warudkar <parag.warudkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

this replaces the rq->clock stuff (and possibly cpu_clock()).

 - architectures that have an 'imperfect' hardware clock can set
   CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK

 - the 'jiffie' window might be superfulous when we update tick_gtod
   before the __update_sched_clock() call in sched_clock_tick()

 - cpu_clock() might be implemented as:

     sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id())

   if the accuracy proves good enough - how far can TSC drift in a
   single jiffie when considering the filtering and idle hooks?

[ mingo@elte.hu: various fixes and cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

add the HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK, for architectures to select.

the next change utilizes it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

David Miller pointed it out that nothing in cpu_clock() sets
prev_cpu_time. This caused __sync_cpu_clock() to be called
all the time - against the intention of this code.

The result was that in practice we hit a global spinlock every
time cpu_clock() is called - which - even though cpu_clock()
is used for tracing and debugging, is suboptimal.

While at it, also:

- move the irq disabling to the outest layer,
  this should make cpu_clock() warp-free when called with irqs
  enabled.

- use long long instead of cycles_t - for platforms where cycles_t
  is 32-bit.
Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When I echoed 0 into the "cpu.shares" file, a Div0 error occured.

We found it is caused by the following calling.

   sched_group_set_shares(tg, shares)
       set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares/nr_cpu_ids)
           __set_se_shares(se, shares)
               div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares)

When the echoed value was less than the number of processores, the result of the
sentence "shares/nr_cpu_ids" was 0, and then the system called div64() to divide
the result, the Div0 error occured.

It is unnecessary that the shares value is divided by nr_cpu_ids, I think.
Because in the function  __update_group_shares_cpu() and init_tg_cfs_entry(),
the shares value isn't divided by nr_cpu_ids when setting shares of the sched
entity.

This patch fixes this bug. And echoing ULONG_MAX value into cpu.shares also
causes Div0 error, so we set a macro MAX_SHARES to limit the max value of
shares.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Concurrent calls to detach_destroy_domains and arch_init_sched_domains
were prevented by the old scheduler subsystem cpu hotplug mutex. When
this got converted to get_online_cpus() the locking got broken.
Unlike before now several processes can concurrently enter the critical
sections that were protected by the old lock.

So use the already present doms_cur_mutex to protect these sections again.

Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

make time_sync_thresh tunable to architecture code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Revert debugging commit 7ba2e74a.
print_cfs_rq_tasks() can induce live-lock if a task is dequeued
during list traversal.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10545

sched_stats.h says that __sched_info_switch is "called when prev !=
next" in the comment.  sched.c should therefore do that.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Gautham R Shenoy reported:

 > While running the usual CPU-Hotplug stress tests on linux-2.6.25,
 > I noticed the following in the console logs.
 >
 > This is a wee bit difficult to reproduce. In the past 10 runs I hit this
 > only once.
 >
 > ------------[ cut here ]------------
 >
 > WARNING: at kernel/sched.c:962 hrtick+0x2e/0x65()
 >
 > Just wondering if we are doing a good job at handling the cancellation
 > of any per-cpu scheduler timers during CPU-Hotplug.

This looks like its indeed not cancelled at all and migrates the it to
another cpu. Fix it via a proper hotplug notifier mechanism.
Reported-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We currently use an optimization to skip the overhead of wake-idle
processing if more than one task is assigned to a run-queue.  The
assumption is that the system must already be load-balanced or we
wouldnt be overloaded to begin with.

The problem is that we are looking at rq->nr_running, which may include
RT tasks in addition to CFS tasks.  Since the presence of RT tasks
really has no bearing on the balance status of CFS tasks, this throws
the calculation off.

This patch changes the logic to only consider the number of CFS tasks
when making the decision to optimze the wake-idle.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Dmitry Adamushko pointed out a logic error in task_wake_up_rt() where we
will always evaluate to "true".  You can find the thread here:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/4/22/296

In reality, we only want to try to push tasks away when a wake up request is
not going to preempt the current task.  So lets fix it.

Note: We introduce test_tsk_need_resched() instead of open-coding the flag
check so that the merge-conflict with -rt should help remind us that we
may need to support NEEDS_RESCHED_DELAYED in the future, too.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
CC: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Noticed by sparse:
kernel/sched.c:760:20: warning: symbol 'sched_feat_names' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched.c:767:5: warning: symbol 'sched_feat_open' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched_fair.c:845:3: warning: returning void-valued expression
kernel/sched.c:4386:3: warning: returning void-valued expression
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: "Justin Mattock" <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fabio Checconi noticed that Documentation/scheduler/sched-design.txt was
a stale copy of the old scheduler. Remove it.
Reported-by: Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The C files are included directly in sched.c, so they are
effectively static.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Joel noticed that the !lw->inv_weight contition isn't unlikely anymore so
remove the unlikely annotation. Also, remove the two div64_u64() inv_weight
calculations, which makes them rely on the calc_delta_mine() path as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
CC: Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Normalized sleeper uses calc_delta*() which requires that the rq load is
already updated, so move account_entity_enqueue() before place_entity()
Tested-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  x86 PCI: call dmi_check_pciprobe()
  x86/pci: add pci=skip_isa_align command lines.
  x86/pci: remove flag in pci_cfg_space_size_ext
  x86: fix section mismatch in pci_scan_bus

The new mac_esp scsi driver needs CONFIG_SCSI_SPI_ATTRS, just like all other
drivers using the new esp_scsi core.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the rest of the old mac_esp driver. Also ditch the rest of the
machw mechanism, it needs to be replaced by a fake openfirmware tree.
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix 68040 bus fault handling, so the standard kernel exception handling
can be used for i/o probing.

Contrary to normal access faults there is nothing to fix, but at least
we have to disable writebacks to avoid recursive faults.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/input/serio/hp_sdc.c: In function 'hp_sdc_take':
drivers/input/serio/hp_sdc.c:198: error: implicit declaration of function 'up'
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

    commit a5b08c66
    Author: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
    Date:   Wed Apr 30 00:54:05 2008 -0700

    serial167: switch to int put_char method

missed one case when adding return values.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

    commit 9567b349
    Author: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
    Date:   Mon Apr 28 23:44:36 2008 +0200

    ide: merge ->atapi_*put_bytes and ->ata_*put_data methods

introduced a typo (`data_adr' instead of `data_addr'), leading to a compile
failure.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
  kgdb: kconfig fix xconfig/menuconfig element
  kgdb: fix signedness mixmatches, add statics, add declaration to header
  kgdb: 1000 loops for the single step test in kgdbts
  kgdb: trivial sparse fixes in kgdb test-suite
  kgdb: minor documentation fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  [ALSA] soc - fix S3C2410 i2s programming error
  [ALSA] soc - fix s3c2410 PCM breakage
  [ALSA] ac97 - Add a workaround for broken quirk for VT1617A codec
  [ALSA] Revert migration to alc_set_pin_output() in alc861_auto_set_output_and_unmute()
  [ALSA] fm801 - Fix kconfig dependency mess of fm801-tea575x
  [ALSA] hda - Support IDT 92HD206 codec
  [ALSA] pcsp: Fix build with CONFIG_PM=n

this change:

| commit 08f1c192
| Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
| Date:   Sun Jul 22 00:23:39 2007 +0300
|
|    x86-64: introduce struct pci_sysdata to facilitate sharing of ->sysdata
|
|    This patch introduces struct pci_sysdata to x86 and x86-64, and
|    converts the existing two users (NUMA, Calgary) to use it.
|
|    This lays the groundwork for having other users of sysdata, such as
|    the PCI domains work.
|
|    The Calgary bits are tested, the NUMA bits just look ok.

replaces pcibios_scan_root with pci_scan_bus_parented...

but in pcibios_scan_root we have a DMI check:

    dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table);

when when have several peer root buses this could be called multiple
times (which is bad), so move that call to pci_access_init().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

so we don't align the io port start address for pci cards.

also move out dmi check out acpi.c, because it has nothing to do with acpi.
it could spare some calling when we have several peer root buses.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Since FUTEX_FD was scheduled for removal in June 2007 lets remove it.

Google Code search found no users for it and NGPT was abandoned in 2003
according to IBM.  futex.h is left untouched to make sure the id does
not get reassigned.  Since queue_me() has no users left it is commented
out to avoid a warning, i didnt remove it completely since it is part of
the internal api (matching unqueue_me())
Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (removed rest)
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kconfig.kgdb: fix menuconfig element
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>