Commit f7fc6f3f authored by Artem Bityutskiy's avatar Artem Bityutskiy

UBI: improve ioctl commentaries

Signed-off-by: default avatarArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
parent a27ce8f5
...@@ -40,37 +40,37 @@ ...@@ -40,37 +40,37 @@
* UBI volume creation * UBI volume creation
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* *
* UBI volumes are created via the %UBI_IOCMKVOL IOCTL command of UBI character * UBI volumes are created via the %UBI_IOCMKVOL ioctl command of UBI character
* device. A &struct ubi_mkvol_req object has to be properly filled and a * device. A &struct ubi_mkvol_req object has to be properly filled and a
* pointer to it has to be passed to the IOCTL. * pointer to it has to be passed to the ioctl.
* *
* UBI volume deletion * UBI volume deletion
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* *
* To delete a volume, the %UBI_IOCRMVOL IOCTL command of the UBI character * To delete a volume, the %UBI_IOCRMVOL ioctl command of the UBI character
* device should be used. A pointer to the 32-bit volume ID hast to be passed * device should be used. A pointer to the 32-bit volume ID hast to be passed
* to the IOCTL. * to the ioctl.
* *
* UBI volume re-size * UBI volume re-size
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* *
* To re-size a volume, the %UBI_IOCRSVOL IOCTL command of the UBI character * To re-size a volume, the %UBI_IOCRSVOL ioctl command of the UBI character
* device should be used. A &struct ubi_rsvol_req object has to be properly * device should be used. A &struct ubi_rsvol_req object has to be properly
* filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the IOCTL. * filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the ioctl.
* *
* UBI volumes re-name * UBI volumes re-name
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* *
* To re-name several volumes atomically at one go, the %UBI_IOCRNVOL command * To re-name several volumes atomically at one go, the %UBI_IOCRNVOL command
* of the UBI character device should be used. A &struct ubi_rnvol_req object * of the UBI character device should be used. A &struct ubi_rnvol_req object
* has to be properly filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the IOCTL. * has to be properly filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the ioctl.
* *
* UBI volume update * UBI volume update
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* *
* Volume update should be done via the %UBI_IOCVOLUP IOCTL command of the * Volume update should be done via the %UBI_IOCVOLUP ioctl command of the
* corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to a 64-bit update * corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to a 64-bit update
* size should be passed to the IOCTL. After this, UBI expects user to write * size should be passed to the ioctl. After this, UBI expects user to write
* this number of bytes to the volume character device. The update is finished * this number of bytes to the volume character device. The update is finished
* when the claimed number of bytes is passed. So, the volume update sequence * when the claimed number of bytes is passed. So, the volume update sequence
* is something like: * is something like:
...@@ -80,14 +80,50 @@ ...@@ -80,14 +80,50 @@
* write(fd, buf, image_size); * write(fd, buf, image_size);
* close(fd); * close(fd);
* *
* Atomic eraseblock change * Logical eraseblock erase
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* *
* Atomic eraseblock change operation is done via the %UBI_IOCEBCH IOCTL * To erase a logical eraseblock, the %UBI_IOCEBER ioctl command of the
* command of the corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to * corresponding UBI volume character device should be used. This command
* &struct ubi_leb_change_req has to be passed to the IOCTL. Then the user is * unmaps the requested logical eraseblock, makes sure the corresponding
* expected to write the requested amount of bytes. This is similar to the * physical eraseblock is successfully erased, and returns.
* "volume update" IOCTL. *
* Atomic logical eraseblock change
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Atomic logical eraseblock change operation is called using the %UBI_IOCEBCH
* ioctl command of the corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to
* a &struct ubi_leb_change_req object has to be passed to the ioctl. Then the
* user is expected to write the requested amount of bytes (similarly to what
* should be done in case of the "volume update" ioctl).
*
* Logical eraseblock map
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* To map a logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock, the %UBI_IOCEBMAP
* ioctl command should be used. A pointer to a &struct ubi_map_req object is
* expected to be passed. The ioctl maps the requested logical eraseblock to
* a physical eraseblock and returns. Only non-mapped logical eraseblocks can
* be mapped. If the logical eraseblock specified in the request is already
* mapped to a physical eraseblock, the ioctl fails and returns error.
*
* Logical eraseblock unmap
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* To unmap a logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock, the %UBI_IOCEBUNMAP
* ioctl command should be used. The ioctl unmaps the logical eraseblocks,
* schedules corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, and returns. Unlike
* the "LEB erase" command, it does not wait for the physical eraseblock being
* erased. Note, the side effect of this is that if an unclean reboot happens
* after the unmap ioctl returns, you may find the LEB mapped again to the same
* physical eraseblock after the UBI is run again.
*
* Check if logical eraseblock is mapped
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* To check if a logical eraseblock is mapped to a physical eraseblock, the
* %UBI_IOCEBISMAP ioctl command should be used. It returns %0 if the LEB is
* not mapped, and %1 if it is mapped.
*/ */
/* /*
...@@ -101,7 +137,7 @@ ...@@ -101,7 +137,7 @@
/* Maximum volume name length */ /* Maximum volume name length */
#define UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME 127 #define UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME 127
/* IOCTL commands of UBI character devices */ /* ioctl commands of UBI character devices */
#define UBI_IOC_MAGIC 'o' #define UBI_IOC_MAGIC 'o'
...@@ -114,7 +150,7 @@ ...@@ -114,7 +150,7 @@
/* Re-name volumes */ /* Re-name volumes */
#define UBI_IOCRNVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct ubi_rnvol_req) #define UBI_IOCRNVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct ubi_rnvol_req)
/* IOCTL commands of the UBI control character device */ /* ioctl commands of the UBI control character device */
#define UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC 'o' #define UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC 'o'
...@@ -123,21 +159,21 @@ ...@@ -123,21 +159,21 @@
/* Detach an MTD device */ /* Detach an MTD device */
#define UBI_IOCDET _IOW(UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC, 65, int32_t) #define UBI_IOCDET _IOW(UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC, 65, int32_t)
/* IOCTL commands of UBI volume character devices */ /* ioctl commands of UBI volume character devices */
#define UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC 'O' #define UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC 'O'
/* Start UBI volume update */ /* Start UBI volume update */
#define UBI_IOCVOLUP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 0, int64_t) #define UBI_IOCVOLUP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 0, int64_t)
/* An eraseblock erasure command, used for debugging, disabled by default */ /* LEB erasure command, used for debugging, disabled by default */
#define UBI_IOCEBER _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int32_t) #define UBI_IOCEBER _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int32_t)
/* An atomic eraseblock change command */ /* Atomic LEB change command */
#define UBI_IOCEBCH _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 2, int32_t) #define UBI_IOCEBCH _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 2, int32_t)
/* Map an eraseblock, used for debugging, disabled by default */ /* Map LEB command */
#define UBI_IOCEBMAP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct ubi_map_req) #define UBI_IOCEBMAP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct ubi_map_req)
/* Unmap an eraseblock, used for debugging, disabled by default */ /* Unmap LEB command */
#define UBI_IOCEBUNMAP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 4, int32_t) #define UBI_IOCEBUNMAP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 4, int32_t)
/* Check if an eraseblock is mapped, used for debugging, disabled by default */ /* Check if LEB is mapped command */
#define UBI_IOCEBISMAP _IOR(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 5, int32_t) #define UBI_IOCEBISMAP _IOR(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 5, int32_t)
/* Maximum MTD device name length supported by UBI */ /* Maximum MTD device name length supported by UBI */
...@@ -311,8 +347,8 @@ struct ubi_rnvol_req { ...@@ -311,8 +347,8 @@ struct ubi_rnvol_req {
} __attribute__ ((packed)); } __attribute__ ((packed));
/** /**
* struct ubi_leb_change_req - a data structure used in atomic logical * struct ubi_leb_change_req - a data structure used in atomic LEB change
* eraseblock change requests. * requests.
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
* @bytes: how many bytes will be written to the logical eraseblock * @bytes: how many bytes will be written to the logical eraseblock
* @dtype: data type (%UBI_LONGTERM, %UBI_SHORTTERM, %UBI_UNKNOWN) * @dtype: data type (%UBI_LONGTERM, %UBI_SHORTTERM, %UBI_UNKNOWN)
...@@ -326,7 +362,7 @@ struct ubi_leb_change_req { ...@@ -326,7 +362,7 @@ struct ubi_leb_change_req {
} __attribute__ ((packed)); } __attribute__ ((packed));
/** /**
* struct ubi_map_req - a data structure used in map eraseblock requests. * struct ubi_map_req - a data structure used in map LEB requests.
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number to unmap * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to unmap
* @dtype: data type (%UBI_LONGTERM, %UBI_SHORTTERM, %UBI_UNKNOWN) * @dtype: data type (%UBI_LONGTERM, %UBI_SHORTTERM, %UBI_UNKNOWN)
* @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed * @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
......
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