usbmon: bus zero

Add the "bus zero" feature to the usbmon. If a user process specifies bus
with number zero, it receives events from all buses. This is useful when
we wish to see initial enumeration when a bus is created, typically after
a modprobe. Until now, an application had to loop until a new bus could
be open, then start capturing on it. This procedure was cumbersome and
could lose initial events. Also, often it's too bothersome to find exactly
to which bus a specific device is attached.

Paolo Albeni provided the original concept implementation. I added the
handling of "bus->monitored" flag and generally fixed it up.
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c

@@ -356,8 +356,10 @@ static inline char mon_bin_get_setup(unsigned char *setupb,
 	if (!usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe) || ev_type != 'S')
 		return '-';
 
-	if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP)
+	if (urb->dev->bus->uses_dma &&
+	    (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP)) {
 		return mon_dmapeek(setupb, urb->setup_dma, SETUP_LEN);
+	}
 	if (urb->setup_packet == NULL)
 		return 'Z';
 
@@ -369,7 +371,8 @@ static char mon_bin_get_data(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
     unsigned int offset, struct urb *urb, unsigned int length)
 {
 
-	if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP) {
+	if (urb->dev->bus->uses_dma &&
+	    (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
 		mon_dmapeek_vec(rp, offset, urb->transfer_dma, length);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -440,7 +443,7 @@ static void mon_bin_event(struct mon_reader_bin *rp, struct urb *urb,
 	/* We use the fact that usb_pipein() returns 0x80 */
 	ep->epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe) | usb_pipein(urb->pipe);
 	ep->devnum = usb_pipedevice(urb->pipe);
-	ep->busnum = rp->r.m_bus->u_bus->busnum;
+	ep->busnum = urb->dev->bus->busnum;
 	ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
 	ep->ts_sec = ts.tv_sec;
 	ep->ts_usec = ts.tv_usec;
@@ -500,7 +503,7 @@ static void mon_bin_error(void *data, struct urb *urb, int error)
 	/* We use the fact that usb_pipein() returns 0x80 */
 	ep->epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe) | usb_pipein(urb->pipe);
 	ep->devnum = usb_pipedevice(urb->pipe);
-	ep->busnum = rp->r.m_bus->u_bus->busnum;
+	ep->busnum = urb->dev->bus->busnum;
 	ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
 	ep->status = error;
 
@@ -515,7 +518,6 @@ static void mon_bin_error(void *data, struct urb *urb, int error)
 static int mon_bin_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct mon_bus *mbus;
-	struct usb_bus *ubus;
 	struct mon_reader_bin *rp;
 	size_t size;
 	int rc;
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ static int mon_bin_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	if ((ubus = mbus->u_bus) == NULL) {
+	if (mbus != &mon_bus0 && mbus->u_bus == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": consistency error on open\n");
 		mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
 		return -ENODEV;

drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 #include "usb_mon.h"
 #include "../core/hcd.h"
 
-static void mon_submit(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb);
-static void mon_complete(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb);
 static void mon_stop(struct mon_bus *mbus);
 static void mon_dissolve(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct usb_bus *ubus);
 static void mon_bus_drop(struct kref *r);
@@ -25,6 +23,7 @@ static void mon_bus_init(struct usb_bus *ubus);
 
 DEFINE_MUTEX(mon_lock);
 
+struct mon_bus mon_bus0;		/* Pseudo bus meaning "all buses" */
 static LIST_HEAD(mon_buses);		/* All buses we know: struct mon_bus */
 
 /*
@@ -35,22 +34,19 @@ static LIST_HEAD(mon_buses);		/* All buses we know: struct mon_bus */
 void mon_reader_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct mon_reader *r)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct usb_bus *ubus;
+	struct list_head *p;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
 	if (mbus->nreaders == 0) {
-		ubus = mbus->u_bus;
-		if (ubus->monitored) {
-			/*
-			 * Something is really broken, refuse to go on and
-			 * possibly corrupt ops pointers or worse.
-			 */
-			printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": bus %d is already monitored\n",
-			    ubus->busnum);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
-			return;
+		if (mbus == &mon_bus0) {
+			list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
+				struct mon_bus *m1;
+				m1 = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
+				m1->u_bus->monitored = 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			mbus->u_bus->monitored = 1;
 		}
-		ubus->monitored = 1;
 	}
 	mbus->nreaders++;
 	list_add_tail(&r->r_link, &mbus->r_list);
@@ -80,77 +76,79 @@ void mon_reader_del(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct mon_reader *r)
 
 /*
  */
-static void mon_submit(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
+static void mon_bus_submit(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct mon_bus *mbus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct mon_reader *r;
 
-	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
-	if (mbus == NULL)
-		goto out_unlocked;
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
-	if (mbus->nreaders == 0)
-		goto out_locked;
-
 	mbus->cnt_events++;
 	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
 		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
 		r->rnf_submit(r->r_data, urb);
 	}
-
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 	return;
+}
 
-out_locked:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
-out_unlocked:
-	return;
+static void mon_submit(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct mon_bus *mbus;
+
+	if ((mbus = ubus->mon_bus) != NULL)
+		mon_bus_submit(mbus, urb);
+	mon_bus_submit(&mon_bus0, urb);
 }
 
 /*
  */
-static void mon_submit_error(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb, int error)
+static void mon_bus_submit_error(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb, int error)
 {
-	struct mon_bus *mbus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct mon_reader *r;
 
-	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
-	if (mbus == NULL)
-		goto out_unlocked;
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
-	if (mbus->nreaders == 0)
-		goto out_locked;
-
 	mbus->cnt_events++;
 	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
 		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
 		r->rnf_error(r->r_data, urb, error);
 	}
-
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 	return;
+}
 
-out_locked:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
-out_unlocked:
-	return;
+static void mon_submit_error(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb, int error)
+{
+	struct mon_bus *mbus;
+
+	if ((mbus = ubus->mon_bus) != NULL)
+		mon_bus_submit_error(mbus, urb, error);
+	mon_bus_submit_error(&mon_bus0, urb, error);
 }
 
 /*
  */
-static void mon_complete(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
+static void mon_bus_complete(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct mon_bus *mbus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct mon_reader *r;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
+	mbus->cnt_events++;
+	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
+		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
+		r->rnf_complete(r->r_data, urb);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void mon_complete(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct mon_bus *mbus;
+
 	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
 	if (mbus == NULL) {
 		/*
@@ -162,13 +160,8 @@ static void mon_complete(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
-	mbus->cnt_events++;
-	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
-		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
-		r->rnf_complete(r->r_data, urb);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
+	mon_bus_complete(mbus, urb);
+	mon_bus_complete(&mon_bus0, urb);
 }
 
 /* int (*unlink_urb) (struct urb *urb, int status); */
@@ -179,14 +172,26 @@ static void mon_complete(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
 static void mon_stop(struct mon_bus *mbus)
 {
 	struct usb_bus *ubus = mbus->u_bus;
+	struct list_head *p;
 
-	/*
-	 * A stop can be called for a dissolved mon_bus in case of
-	 * a reader staying across an rmmod foo_hcd.
-	 */
-	if (ubus != NULL) {
-		ubus->monitored = 0;
-		mb();
+	if (mbus == &mon_bus0) {
+		list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
+			mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
+			/*
+			 * We do not change nreaders here, so rely on mon_lock.
+			 */
+			if (mbus->nreaders == 0 && (ubus = mbus->u_bus) != NULL)
+				ubus->monitored = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * A stop can be called for a dissolved mon_bus in case of
+		 * a reader staying across an rmmod foo_hcd, so test ->u_bus.
+		 */
+		if (mon_bus0.nreaders == 0 && (ubus = mbus->u_bus) != NULL) {
+			ubus->monitored = 0;
+			mb();
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -199,6 +204,10 @@ static void mon_stop(struct mon_bus *mbus)
 static void mon_bus_add(struct usb_bus *ubus)
 {
 	mon_bus_init(ubus);
+	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
+	if (mon_bus0.nreaders != 0)
+		ubus->monitored = 1;
+	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -250,12 +259,7 @@ static struct usb_mon_operations mon_ops_0 = {
 static void mon_dissolve(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct usb_bus *ubus)
 {
 
-	/*
-	 * Never happens, but...
-	 */
 	if (ubus->monitored) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": bus %d is dissolved while monitored\n",
-		    ubus->busnum);
 		ubus->monitored = 0;
 		mb();
 	}
@@ -263,6 +267,8 @@ static void mon_dissolve(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct usb_bus *ubus)
 	ubus->mon_bus = NULL;
 	mbus->u_bus = NULL;
 	mb();
+
+	/* We want synchronize_irq() here, but that needs an argument. */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -295,9 +301,8 @@ static void mon_bus_init(struct usb_bus *ubus)
 	 */
 	mbus->u_bus = ubus;
 	ubus->mon_bus = mbus;
-	mbus->uses_dma = ubus->uses_dma;
 
-	mbus->text_inited = mon_text_add(mbus, ubus);
+	mbus->text_inited = mon_text_add(mbus, ubus->busnum);
 	// mon_bin_add(...)
 
 	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
@@ -309,6 +314,18 @@ err_alloc:
 	return;
 }
 
+static void mon_bus0_init(void)
+{
+	struct mon_bus *mbus = &mon_bus0;
+
+	kref_init(&mbus->ref);
+	spin_lock_init(&mbus->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mbus->r_list);
+
+	mbus->text_inited = mon_text_add(mbus, 0);
+	// mbus->bin_inited = mon_bin_add(mbus, 0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Search a USB bus by number. Notice that USB bus numbers start from one,
  * which we may later use to identify "all" with zero.
@@ -322,6 +339,9 @@ struct mon_bus *mon_bus_lookup(unsigned int num)
 	struct list_head *p;
 	struct mon_bus *mbus;
 
+	if (num == 0) {
+		return &mon_bus0;
+	}
 	list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
 		mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
 		if (mbus->u_bus->busnum == num) {
@@ -341,6 +361,8 @@ static int __init mon_init(void)
 	if ((rc = mon_bin_init()) != 0)
 		goto err_bin;
 
+	mon_bus0_init();
+
 	if (usb_mon_register(&mon_ops_0) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE TAG ": unable to register with the core\n");
 		rc = -ENODEV;
@@ -374,6 +396,7 @@ static void __exit mon_exit(void)
 	usb_mon_deregister();
 
 	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
+
 	while (!list_empty(&mon_buses)) {
 		p = mon_buses.next;
 		mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
@@ -397,6 +420,11 @@ static void __exit mon_exit(void)
 		mon_dissolve(mbus, mbus->u_bus);
 		kref_put(&mbus->ref, mon_bus_drop);
 	}
+
+	mbus = &mon_bus0;
+	if (mbus->text_inited)
+		mon_text_del(mbus);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
 
 	mon_text_exit();

drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c

@@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ static inline char mon_text_get_setup(struct mon_event_text *ep,
 	if (!usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe) || ev_type != 'S')
 		return '-';
 
-	if (mbus->uses_dma && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP))
+	if (urb->dev->bus->uses_dma &&
+	    (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP)) {
 		return mon_dmapeek(ep->setup, urb->setup_dma, SETUP_MAX);
+	}
 	if (urb->setup_packet == NULL)
 		return 'Z';	/* '0' would be not as pretty. */
 
@@ -160,8 +162,10 @@ static inline char mon_text_get_data(struct mon_event_text *ep, struct urb *urb,
 	 * contain non-NULL garbage in case the upper level promised to
 	 * set DMA for the HCD.
 	 */
-	if (mbus->uses_dma && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP))
+	if (urb->dev->bus->uses_dma &&
+	    (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
 		return mon_dmapeek(ep->data, urb->transfer_dma, len);
+	}
 
 	if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL)
 		return 'Z';	/* '0' would be not as pretty. */
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ static void mon_text_event(struct mon_reader_text *rp, struct urb *urb,
 	ep->type = ev_type;
 	ep->pipe = urb->pipe;
 	ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
-	ep->busnum = rp->r.m_bus->u_bus->busnum;
+	ep->busnum = urb->dev->bus->busnum;
 	ep->tstamp = stamp;
 	ep->length = (ev_type == 'S') ?
 	    urb->transfer_buffer_length : urb->actual_length;
@@ -305,13 +309,11 @@ static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_fetch(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
 static int mon_text_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct mon_bus *mbus;
-	struct usb_bus *ubus;
 	struct mon_reader_text *rp;
 	int rc;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
 	mbus = inode->i_private;
-	ubus = mbus->u_bus;
 
 	rp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mon_reader_text), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (rp == NULL) {
@@ -335,8 +337,7 @@ static int mon_text_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	rp->r.rnf_error = mon_text_error;
 	rp->r.rnf_complete = mon_text_complete;
 
-	snprintf(rp->slab_name, SLAB_NAME_SZ, "mon%dt_%lx", ubus->busnum,
-	    (long)rp);
+	snprintf(rp->slab_name, SLAB_NAME_SZ, "mon_text_%p", rp);
 	rp->e_slab = kmem_cache_create(rp->slab_name,
 	    sizeof(struct mon_event_text), sizeof(long), 0,
 	    mon_text_ctor, NULL);
@@ -654,14 +655,14 @@ static const struct file_operations mon_fops_text_u = {
 	.release =	mon_text_release,
 };
 
-int mon_text_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, const struct usb_bus *ubus)
+int mon_text_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, int busnum)
 {
 	struct dentry *d;
 	enum { NAMESZ = 10 };
 	char name[NAMESZ];
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%dt", ubus->busnum);
+	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%dt", busnum);
 	if (rc <= 0 || rc >= NAMESZ)
 		goto err_print_t;
 	d = debugfs_create_file(name, 0600, mon_dir, mbus, &mon_fops_text_t);
@@ -669,7 +670,7 @@ int mon_text_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, const struct usb_bus *ubus)
 		goto err_create_t;
 	mbus->dent_t = d;
 
-	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%du", ubus->busnum);
+	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%du", busnum);
 	if (rc <= 0 || rc >= NAMESZ)
 		goto err_print_u;
 	d = debugfs_create_file(name, 0600, mon_dir, mbus, &mon_fops_text_u);
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@ int mon_text_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, const struct usb_bus *ubus)
 		goto err_create_u;
 	mbus->dent_u = d;
 
-	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%ds", ubus->busnum);
+	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%ds", busnum);
 	if (rc <= 0 || rc >= NAMESZ)
 		goto err_print_s;
 	d = debugfs_create_file(name, 0600, mon_dir, mbus, &mon_fops_stat);

drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ struct mon_bus {
 	struct dentry *dent_s;		/* Debugging file */
 	struct dentry *dent_t;		/* Text interface file */
 	struct dentry *dent_u;		/* Second text interface file */
-	int uses_dma;
 
 	/* Ref */
 	int nreaders;			/* Under mon_lock AND mbus->lock */
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ void mon_reader_del(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct mon_reader *r);
 
 struct mon_bus *mon_bus_lookup(unsigned int num);
 
-int /*bool*/ mon_text_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, const struct usb_bus *ubus);
+int /*bool*/ mon_text_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, int busnum);
 void mon_text_del(struct mon_bus *mbus);
 // void mon_bin_add(struct mon_bus *);
 
@@ -82,4 +81,6 @@ extern struct mutex mon_lock;
 
 extern const struct file_operations mon_fops_stat;
 
+extern struct mon_bus mon_bus0;		/* Only for redundant checks */
+
 #endif /* __USB_MON_H */