perf_counter: x86: More accurate counter update

Take the counter width into account instead of assuming 32 bits.

In particular Nehalem has 44 bit wide counters, and all
arithmetics should happen on a 44-bit signed integer basis.

[ Impact: fix rare event imprecision, warning message on Nehalem ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c

@@ -138,7 +138,9 @@ static u64
 x86_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter,
 			struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 {
-	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count, delta;
+	int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.counter_bits;
+	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+	s64 delta;
 
 	/*
 	 * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous counter value.
@@ -161,9 +163,10 @@ again:
 	 * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter.
 	 *
 	 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
-	 * of the count, so we do that by clipping the delta to 32 bits:
+	 * of the count.
 	 */
-	delta = (u64)(u32)((s32)new_raw_count - (s32)prev_raw_count);
+	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+	delta >>= shift;
 
 	atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count);
 	atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);