mm: oom analysis: Show kernel stack usage in /proc/meminfo and OOM log output

The amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks can become significant and
cause OOM conditions.  However, we do not display the amount of memory
consumed by stacks.

Add code to display the amount of memory used for stacks in /proc/meminfo.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/base/node.c

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device * dev,
 		       "Node %d FilePages:      %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d Mapped:         %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d AnonPages:      %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d KernelStack:    %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d PageTables:     %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d NFS_Unstable:   %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d Bounce:         %8lu kB\n"
@@ -116,6 +117,8 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device * dev,
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
+		       nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
+				THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),

fs/proc/meminfo.c

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		"Slab:           %8lu kB\n"
 		"SReclaimable:   %8lu kB\n"
 		"SUnreclaim:     %8lu kB\n"
+		"KernelStack:    %8lu kB\n"
 		"PageTables:     %8lu kB\n"
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUICKLIST
 		"Quicklists:     %8lu kB\n"
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 				global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
 		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
 		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
+		global_page_state(NR_KERNEL_STACK) * THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
 		K(global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE)),
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUICKLIST
 		K(quicklist_total_size()),

include/linux/mmzone.h

@@ -94,10 +94,11 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
 	NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE,
 	NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
 	NR_PAGETABLE,		/* used for pagetables */
+	NR_KERNEL_STACK,
+	/* Second 128 byte cacheline */
 	NR_UNSTABLE_NFS,	/* NFS unstable pages */
 	NR_BOUNCE,
 	NR_VMSCAN_WRITE,
-	/* Second 128 byte cacheline */
 	NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP,	/* Writeback using temporary buffers */
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	NUMA_HIT,		/* allocated in intended node */

kernel/fork.c

@@ -136,9 +136,17 @@ struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
 
+static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account)
+{
+	struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(ti));
+
+	mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK, account);
+}
+
 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	prop_local_destroy_single(&tsk->dirties);
+	account_kernel_stack(tsk->stack, -1);
 	free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
 	rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
 	ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
@@ -253,6 +261,9 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
 	tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
 #endif
 	tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
+
+	account_kernel_stack(ti, 1);
+
 	return tsk;
 
 out:

mm/page_alloc.c

@@ -2177,6 +2177,7 @@ void show_free_areas(void)
 			" mapped:%lukB"
 			" slab_reclaimable:%lukB"
 			" slab_unreclaimable:%lukB"
+			" kernel_stack:%lukB"
 			" pagetables:%lukB"
 			" unstable:%lukB"
 			" bounce:%lukB"
@@ -2201,6 +2202,8 @@ void show_free_areas(void)
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
+			zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
+				THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGETABLE)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)),

mm/vmstat.c

@@ -639,6 +639,7 @@ static const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	"nr_slab_reclaimable",
 	"nr_slab_unreclaimable",
 	"nr_page_table_pages",
+	"nr_kernel_stack",
 	"nr_unstable",
 	"nr_bounce",
 	"nr_vmscan_write",