alpha: xchg/cmpxchg cleanup and fixes

- "_local" versions of xchg/cmpxchg functions duplicate code
  of non-local ones (quite a few pages of assembler), except
  memory barriers. We can generate these two variants from a
  single header file using simple macros;

- convert xchg macro back to inline function using always_inline
  attribute;

- use proper argument types for cmpxchg_u8/u16 functions
  to fix a problem with negative arguments.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h

+#ifndef __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
+#error Do not include xchg.h directly!
+#else
+/*
+ * xchg/xchg_local and cmpxchg/cmpxchg_local share the same code
+ * except that local version do not have the expensive memory barrier.
+ * So this file is included twice from asm/system.h.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Atomic exchange.
+ * Since it can be used to implement critical sections
+ * it must clobber "memory" (also for interrupts in UP).
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____xchg(_u8, volatile char *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%4,7,%3\n"
+	"	insbl	%1,%4,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	extbl	%2,%4,%0\n"
+	"	mskbl	%2,%4,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,2f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____xchg(_u16, volatile short *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%4,7,%3\n"
+	"	inswl	%1,%4,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	extwl	%2,%4,%0\n"
+	"	mskwl	%2,%4,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%3)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,2f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____xchg(_u32, volatile int *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long dummy;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%4\n"
+	"	bis $31,%3,%1\n"
+	"	stl_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
+	: "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____xchg(_u64, volatile long *m, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long dummy;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%4\n"
+	"	bis $31,%3,%1\n"
+	"	stq_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
+	: "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
+   if something tries to do an invalid xchg().  */
+extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+____xchg(, volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+		case 1:
+			return ____xchg(_u8, ptr, x);
+		case 2:
+			return ____xchg(_u16, ptr, x);
+		case 4:
+			return ____xchg(_u32, ptr, x);
+		case 8:
+			return ____xchg(_u64, ptr, x);
+	}
+	__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return x;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
+ * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
+ * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
+ *
+ * The memory barrier should be placed in SMP only when we actually
+ * make the change. If we don't change anything (so if the returned
+ * prev is equal to old) then we aren't acquiring anything new and
+ * we don't need any memory barrier as far I can tell.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____cmpxchg(_u8, volatile char *m, unsigned char old, unsigned char new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%5,7,%4\n"
+	"	insbl	%1,%5,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	extbl	%2,%5,%0\n"
+	"	cmpeq	%0,%6,%3\n"
+	"	beq	%3,2f\n"
+	"	mskbl	%2,%5,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,3f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____cmpxchg(_u16, volatile short *m, unsigned short old, unsigned short new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	andnot	%5,7,%4\n"
+	"	inswl	%1,%5,%1\n"
+	"1:	ldq_l	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	extwl	%2,%5,%0\n"
+	"	cmpeq	%0,%6,%3\n"
+	"	beq	%3,2f\n"
+	"	mskwl	%2,%5,%2\n"
+	"	or	%1,%2,%2\n"
+	"	stq_c	%2,0(%4)\n"
+	"	beq	%2,3f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br	1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
+	: "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____cmpxchg(_u32, volatile int *m, int old, int new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, cmp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%5\n"
+	"	cmpeq %0,%3,%1\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	"	mov %4,%1\n"
+	"	stl_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,3f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
+	: "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+____cmpxchg(_u64, volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
+{
+	unsigned long prev, cmp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldq_l %0,%5\n"
+	"	cmpeq %0,%3,%1\n"
+	"	beq %1,2f\n"
+	"	mov %4,%1\n"
+	"	stq_c %1,%2\n"
+	"	beq %1,3f\n"
+		__ASM__MB
+	"2:\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"3:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	: "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
+	: "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
+   if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
+extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+____cmpxchg(, volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
+	      int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+		case 1:
+			return ____cmpxchg(_u8, ptr, old, new);
+		case 2:
+			return ____cmpxchg(_u16, ptr, old, new);
+		case 4:
+			return ____cmpxchg(_u32, ptr, old, new);
+		case 8:
+			return ____cmpxchg(_u64, ptr, old, new);
+	}
+	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+	return old;
+}
+
+#endif