This patch will print cap_permitted and cap_inheritable data in the PATH

records of any file that has file capabilities set.  Files which do not
have fcaps set will not have different PATH records.

An example audit record if you run:
setcap "cap_net_admin+pie" /bin/bash
/bin/bash

type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1225741937.363:230): arch=c000003e syscall=59 success=yes exit=0 a0=2119230 a1=210da30 a2=20ee290 a3=8 items=2 ppid=2149 pid=2923 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0 ses=3 comm="ping" exe="/bin/ping" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null)
type=EXECVE msg=audit(1225741937.363:230): argc=2 a0="ping" a1="www.google.com"
type=CWD msg=audit(1225741937.363:230):  cwd="/root"
type=PATH msg=audit(1225741937.363:230): item=0 name="/bin/ping" inode=49256 dev=fd:00 mode=0104755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ping_exec_t:s0 cap_fp=0000000000002000 cap_fi=0000000000002000 cap_fe=1 cap_fver=2
type=PATH msg=audit(1225741937.363:230): item=1 name=(null) inode=507915 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ld_so_t:s0
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

include/linux/capability.h

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {
 #define XATTR_NAME_CAPS XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX
 
 #define VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK	0xFF000000
+#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT	24
 #define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_MASK	~VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK
 #define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE	0x000001
 
@@ -534,6 +535,10 @@ kernel_cap_t cap_set_effective(const kernel_cap_t pE_new);
 
 extern int capable(int cap);
 
+/* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */
+struct dentry;
+extern int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps);
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */

kernel/auditsc.c

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/inotify.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
 
 #include "audit.h"
 
@@ -84,6 +85,15 @@ int audit_n_rules;
 /* determines whether we collect data for signals sent */
 int audit_signals;
 
+struct audit_cap_data {
+	kernel_cap_t		permitted;
+	kernel_cap_t		inheritable;
+	union {
+		unsigned int	fE;		/* effective bit of a file capability */
+		kernel_cap_t	effective;	/* effective set of a process */
+	};
+};
+
 /* When fs/namei.c:getname() is called, we store the pointer in name and
  * we don't let putname() free it (instead we free all of the saved
  * pointers at syscall exit time).
@@ -100,6 +110,8 @@ struct audit_names {
 	gid_t		gid;
 	dev_t		rdev;
 	u32		osid;
+	struct audit_cap_data fcap;
+	unsigned int	fcap_ver;
 };
 
 struct audit_aux_data {
@@ -1171,6 +1183,35 @@ static void audit_log_execve_info(struct audit_context *context,
 	kfree(buf);
 }
 
+static void audit_log_cap(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *prefix, kernel_cap_t *cap)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	audit_log_format(ab, " %s=", prefix);
+	CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) {
+		audit_log_format(ab, "%08x", cap->cap[(_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void audit_log_fcaps(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct audit_names *name)
+{
+	kernel_cap_t *perm = &name->fcap.permitted;
+	kernel_cap_t *inh = &name->fcap.inheritable;
+	int log = 0;
+
+	if (!cap_isclear(*perm)) {
+		audit_log_cap(ab, "cap_fp", perm);
+		log = 1;
+	}
+	if (!cap_isclear(*inh)) {
+		audit_log_cap(ab, "cap_fi", inh);
+		log = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (log)
+		audit_log_format(ab, " cap_fe=%d cap_fver=%x", name->fcap.fE, name->fcap_ver);
+}
+
 static void audit_log_exit(struct audit_context *context, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	int i, call_panic = 0;
@@ -1421,6 +1462,8 @@ static void audit_log_exit(struct audit_context *context, struct task_struct *ts
 			}
 		}
 
+		audit_log_fcaps(ab, n);
+
 		audit_log_end(ab);
 	}
 
@@ -1787,8 +1830,36 @@ static int audit_inc_name_count(struct audit_context *context,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+static inline int audit_copy_fcaps(struct audit_names *name, const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct cpu_vfs_cap_data caps;
+	int rc;
+
+	memset(&name->fcap.permitted, 0, sizeof(kernel_cap_t));
+	memset(&name->fcap.inheritable, 0, sizeof(kernel_cap_t));
+	name->fcap.fE = 0;
+	name->fcap_ver = 0;
+
+	if (!dentry)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(dentry, &caps);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	name->fcap.permitted = caps.permitted;
+	name->fcap.inheritable = caps.inheritable;
+	name->fcap.fE = !!(caps.magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE);
+	name->fcap_ver = (caps.magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) >> VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /* Copy inode data into an audit_names. */
-static void audit_copy_inode(struct audit_names *name, const struct inode *inode)
+static void audit_copy_inode(struct audit_names *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
+			     const struct inode *inode)
 {
 	name->ino   = inode->i_ino;
 	name->dev   = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
@@ -1797,6 +1868,7 @@ static void audit_copy_inode(struct audit_names *name, const struct inode *inode
 	name->gid   = inode->i_gid;
 	name->rdev  = inode->i_rdev;
 	security_inode_getsecid(inode, &name->osid);
+	audit_copy_fcaps(name, dentry);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1831,7 +1903,7 @@ void __audit_inode(const char *name, const struct dentry *dentry)
 		context->names[idx].name = NULL;
 	}
 	handle_path(dentry);
-	audit_copy_inode(&context->names[idx], inode);
+	audit_copy_inode(&context->names[idx], dentry, inode);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1892,7 +1964,7 @@ void __audit_inode_child(const char *dname, const struct dentry *dentry,
 		if (!strcmp(dname, n->name) ||
 		     !audit_compare_dname_path(dname, n->name, &dirlen)) {
 			if (inode)
-				audit_copy_inode(n, inode);
+				audit_copy_inode(n, NULL, inode);
 			else
 				n->ino = (unsigned long)-1;
 			found_child = n->name;
@@ -1906,7 +1978,7 @@ add_names:
 			return;
 		idx = context->name_count - 1;
 		context->names[idx].name = NULL;
-		audit_copy_inode(&context->names[idx], parent);
+		audit_copy_inode(&context->names[idx], NULL, parent);
 	}
 
 	if (!found_child) {
@@ -1927,7 +1999,7 @@ add_names:
 		}
 
 		if (inode)
-			audit_copy_inode(&context->names[idx], inode);
+			audit_copy_inode(&context->names[idx], NULL, inode);
 		else
 			context->names[idx].ino = (unsigned long)-1;
 	}