nfsd race fixes: ext2

* make ext2_new_inode() put the inode into icache in locked state
* do not unlock until the inode is fully set up; otherwise nfsd
might pick it in half-baked state.
* make sure that ext2_new_inode() does *not* lead to two inodes with the
same inumber hashed at the same time; otherwise a bogus fhandle coming
from nfsd might race with inode creation:

nfsd: iget_locked() creates inode
nfsd: try to read from disk, block on that.
ext2_new_inode(): allocate inode with that inumber
ext2_new_inode(): insert it into icache, set it up and dirty
ext2_write_inode(): get the relevant part of inode table in cache,
set the entry for our inode (and start writing to disk)
nfsd: get CPU again, look into inode table, see nice and sane on-disk
inode, set the in-core inode from it

oops - we have two in-core inodes with the same inumber live in icache,
both used for IO.  Welcome to fs corruption...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs/ext2/ialloc.c

@@ -585,7 +585,10 @@ got:
 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
 	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
-	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail_drop;
+	}
 
 	if (DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
 		err = -EDQUOT;
@@ -612,6 +615,7 @@ fail_drop:
 	DQUOT_DROP(inode);
 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	iput(inode);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 

fs/ext2/namei.c

@@ -41,9 +41,11 @@ static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
 	if (!err) {
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	iput(inode);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -170,6 +172,7 @@ out:
 
 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	iput (inode);
 	goto out;
 }
@@ -178,6 +181,7 @@ static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 	struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	int err;
 
 	if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX)
 		return -EMLINK;
@@ -186,7 +190,14 @@ static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
 
-	return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
+	err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (!err) {
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	iput(inode);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode)
@@ -222,12 +233,14 @@ static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode)
 		goto out_fail;
 
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 out:
 	return err;
 
 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	iput(inode);
 out_dir:
 	inode_dec_link_count(dir);