- 07 Dec, 2006 40 commits
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Vivek Goyal authored
o Relocations generated w.r.t absolute symbols are not processed as by definition, absolute symbols are not to be relocated. Explicitly warn user about absolutions relocations present at compile time. o These relocations get introduced either due to linker optimizations or some programming oversights. o Also create a list of symbols which have been audited to be safe and don't emit warnings for these. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
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Eric W. Biederman authored
This patch modifies the i386 kernel so that if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is selected it will be able to be loaded at any 4K aligned address below 1G. The technique used is to compile the decompressor with -fPIC and modify it so the decompressor is fully relocatable. For the main kernel relocations are generated. Resulting in a kernel that is relocatable with no runtime overhead and no need to modify the source code. A reserved 32bit word in the parameters has been assigned to serve as a stack so we figure out where are running. Signed-off-by:
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
Print the addresses of non-absolute symbols relative to _text so that ld will generate relocations. Allowing a relocatable kernel to relocate them. We can't actually use the symbol names because kallsyms includes static symbols that are not exported from their object files. Add the _text symbol definitions to the architectures which don't define it otherwise linker will fail. Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
Defining __PHYSICAL_START and __KERNEL_START in asm-i386/page.h works but it triggers a full kernel rebuild for the silliest of reasons. This modifies the users to directly use CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START and linux/config.h which prevents the full rebuild problem, which makes the code much more maintainer and hopefully user friendly. Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
Currently when we are reserving the memory the kernel text resides in we start at __PHYSICAL_START which happens to be correct but not very obvious. In addition when we start relocating the kernel __PHYSICAL_START is the wrong value, as it is an absolute symbol that does not get relocated. By starting the reservation at __pa_symbol(_text) the code is clearer and will be correct when relocated. Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
On x86_64 we have to be careful with calculating the physical address of kernel symbols. Both because of compiler odditities and because the symbols live in a different range of the virtual address space. Having a defintition of __pa_symbol that works on both x86_64 and i386 simplifies writing code that works for both x86_64 and i386 that has these kinds of dependencies. So this patch adds the trivial i386 __pa_symbol definition. Added assembly magic similar to RELOC_HIDE as suggested by Andi Kleen. Just picked it up from x86_64. Signed-off-by:
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Vivek Goyal authored
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Vivek Goyal authored
Ld knows about 2 kinds of symbols, absolute and section relative. Section relative symbols symbols change value when a section is moved and absolute symbols do not. Currently in the linker script we have several labels marking the beginning and ending of sections that are outside of sections, making them absolute symbols. Having a mixture of absolute and section relative symbols refereing to the same data is currently harmless but it is confusing. This must be done carefully as newer revs of ld do not place symbols that appear in sections without data and instead ld makes those symbols global :( My ultimate goal is to build a relocatable kernel. The safest and least intrusive technique is to generate relocation entries so the kernel can be relocated at load time. The only penalty would be an increase in the size of the kernel binary. The problem is that if absolute and relocatable symbols are not properly specified absolute symbols will be relocated or section relative symbols won't be, which is fatal. The practical motivation is that when generating kernels that will run from a reserved area for analyzing what caused a kernel panic, it is simpler if you don't need to hard code the physical memory location they will run at, especially for the distributions. [AK: and merged:] o Also put a message so that in future people can be aware of it and avoid introducing absolute symbols. Signed-off-by:
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Andi Kleen authored
This network ioctl wasn't handled before. Reported by Alexandra.Kossovsky@oktetlabs.ru (Alexandra Kossovsky) Signed-off-by: -
Andi Kleen authored
On modern systems RAM errors don't cause NMIs, but it's usually caused by PCI SERR. Mention PCI instead of RAM in the printk. Reported by r_hayashi@ctc-g.co.jp (Ryutaro Hayashi) Cc: r_hayashi@ctc-g.co.jp Signed-off-by: -
Alan Cox authored
Resending as I believe the discussion about them established they were correct. Signed-off-by:
Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
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Andi Kleen authored
Currently the idle loop has two nested loops -- one high level in cpu_idle and in some low level idle functions another one. Looping in the low level idle functions breaks the idle notifiers because interrupts waking up sleep states need to execute exit_idle() which is only in cpu_idle(). So don't do that, only loop in cpu_idle(). This only removes code. In some cases e.g. poll_idle the idle loop is a little longer now because cpu_idle checks more things. I hope that isn't a problem ACPI idle doesn't change behaviour because it never looped anyways. Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: eranian@hpl.hp.com Signed-off-by: -
Andi Kleen authored
This patch fixes the math emulator, which had not been adjusted to match the changed struct pt_regs. AK: extracted from larger patch by Jeremy. Signed-off-by: -
Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
Signed-off-by:
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
Use the pcurrent field in the PDA to implement the "current" macro. This ends up compiling down to a single instruction to get the current task. Signed-off-by:
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
Use the cpu_number in the PDA to implement raw_smp_processor_id. This is a little simpler than using thread_info, though the cpu field in thread_info cannot be removed since it is used for things other than getting the current CPU in common code. Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
sys_vm86 uses a struct kernel_vm86_regs, which is identical to pt_regs, but adds an extra space for all the segment registers. Previously this structure was completely independent, so changes in pt_regs had to be reflected in kernel_vm86_regs. This changes just embeds pt_regs in kernel_vm86_regs, and makes the appropriate changes to vm86.c to deal with the new naming. Also, since %gs is dealt with differently in the kernel, this change adjusts vm86.c to reflect this. While making these changes, I also cleaned up some frankly bizarre code which was added when auditing was added to sys_vm86. Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
There are a few places where the change in struct pt_regs and the use of %gs affect the userspace ABI. These are primarily debugging interfaces where thread state can be inspected or extracted. Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
This patch is the meat of the PDA change. This patch makes several related changes: 1: Most significantly, %gs is now used in the kernel. This means that on entry, the old value of %gs is saved away, and it is reloaded with __KERNEL_PDA. 2: entry.S constructs the stack in the shape of struct pt_regs, and this is passed around the kernel so that the process's saved register state can be accessed. Unfortunately struct pt_regs doesn't currently have space for %gs (or %fs). This patch extends pt_regs to add space for gs (no space is allocated for %fs, since it won't be used, and it would just complicate the code in entry.S to work around the space). 3: Because %gs is now saved on the stack like %ds, %es and the integer registers, there are a number of places where it no longer needs to be handled specially; namely context switch, and saving/restoring the register state in a signal context. 4: And since kernel threads run in kernel space and call normal kernel code, they need to be created with their %gs == __KERNEL_PDA. Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
When a CPU is brought up, a PDA and GDT are allocated for it. The GDT's __KERNEL_PDA entry is pointed to the allocated PDA memory, so that all references using this segment descriptor will refer to the PDA. This patch rearranges CPU initialization a bit, so that the GDT/PDA are set up as early as possible in cpu_init(). Also for secondary CPUs, GDT+PDA are preallocated and initialized so all the secondary CPU needs to do is set up the ldt and load %gs. This will be important once smp_processor_id() and current use the PDA. In all cases, the PDA is set up in head.S, before a CPU starts running C code, so the PDA is always available. Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
This patch has the basic definitions of struct i386_pda, and the segment selector in the GDT. asm-i386/pda.h is more or less a direct copy of asm-x86_64/pda.h. The most interesting difference is the use of _proxy_pda, which is used to give gcc a model for the actual memory operations on the real pda structure. No actual reference is ever made to _proxy_pda, so it is never defined. Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
Use asm-offsets for the offsets of registers into the pt_regs struct, rather than having hard-coded constants I left the constants in the comments of entry.S because they're useful for reference; the code in entry.S is very dependent on the layout of pt_regs, even when using asm-offsets. Signed-off-by:
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Jan Beulich authored
This patch: - makes ret_from_sys_call no longer global (all external users were previously switched to use int_ret_from_sys_call) - adjusts placement of a CFI_{REMEMBER,RESTORE}_STATE pair to better fit logic flow - eliminates an unnecessary pair of CFI_{REMEMBER,RESTORE}_STATE - glues together function- and unwinder-wise the previously separate system_call and int_ret_from_sys_call function fragments Signed-off-by:Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrew Morton authored
Fix BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000001] code: in backtracer on preemptible debug kernels. Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Stephane Eranian authored
- add Intel Precise-Event Based sampling (PEBS) related MSR - add Intel Data Save (DS) Area related MSR - add Intel Core microarchitecure performance counter MSRs Signed-off-by:
stephane eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stephane Eranian authored
Add o the x86-64 tree a bunch of MSRs related to performance monitoring for the processors based on Intel Core microarchitecture. It also adds some architectural MSRs for PEBS. A similar patch for i386 will follow. changelog: - add Intel Precise-Event Based sampling (PEBS) related MSR - add Intel Data Save (DS) Area related MSR - add Intel Core microarchitecure performance counter MSRs Signed-off-by:
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Amol Lad authored
ioremap must be balanced by an iounmap and failing to do so can result in a memory leak. Tested (compilation only): - using allmodconfig - making sure the files are compiling without any warning/error due to new changes Signed-off-by:
Amol Lad <amol@verismonetworks.com> Signed-off-by:
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Amol Lad authored
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Aaron Durbin authored
Insert the Local APIC and IO APIC(s) into the resource tree. It allows the APIC resources to be visible within /proc/iomem. The patch also takes into account IO APIC(s) mapped in the PCI space by deferring the insertion until after PCI has allocated its necessary resources. Signed-off-by:
Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Ebbert authored
i386 port of the sLeAZY-fpu feature. Chuck reports that this gives him a +/- 0.4% improvement on his simple benchmark x86_64 description follows: Right now the kernel on x86-64 has a 100% lazy fpu behavior: after *every* context switch a trap is taken for the first FPU use to restore the FPU context lazily. This is of course great for applications that have very sporadic or no FPU use (since then you avoid doing the expensive save/restore all the time). However for very frequent FPU users... you take an extra trap every context switch. The patch below adds a simple heuristic to this code: After 5 consecutive context switches of FPU use, the lazy behavior is disabled and the context gets restored every context switch. If the app indeed uses the FPU, the trap is avoided. (the chance of the 6th time slice using FPU after the previous 5 having done so are quite high obviously). After 256 switches, this is reset and lazy behavior is returned (until there are 5 consecutive ones again). The reason for this is to give apps that do longer bursts of FPU use still the lazy behavior back after some time. Signed-off-by:
Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Signed-off-by:
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stas Sergeev authored
Clean up the espfix code: - Introduced PER_CPU() macro to be used from asm - Introduced GET_DESC_BASE() macro to be used from asm - Rewrote the fixup code in asm, as calling a C code with the altered %ss appeared to be unsafe - No longer altering the stack from a .fixup section - 16bit per-cpu stack is no longer used, instead the stack segment base is patched the way so that the high word of the kernel and user %esp are the same. - Added the limit-patching for the espfix segment. (Chuck Ebbert) [jeremy@goop.org: use the x86 scaling addressing mode rather than shifting] Signed-off-by:
Stas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru> Signed-off-by:
Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Acked-by:
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Andrew Morton authored
When a spinlock lockup occurs, arrange for the NMI code to emit an all-cpu backtrace, so we get to see which CPU is holding the lock, and where. Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jeremy Fitzhardinge authored
This patch removes the default_ldt[] array, as it has been unused since iBCS stopped being supported. This means it is now possible to actually set an empty LDT segment. In order to deal with this, the set_ldt_desc/load_LDT pair has been replaced with a single set_ldt() operation which is responsible for both setting up the LDT descriptor in the GDT, and reloading the LDT register. If there are no LDT entries, the LDT register is loaded with a NULL descriptor. Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Signed-off-by:
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stephane Eranian authored
Here is a patch (used by perfmon2) to detect the presence of the Precise Event Based Sampling (PEBS) feature for i386. The patch also adds the cpu_has_pebs macro. - adds X86_FEATURE_PEBS - adds cpu_has_pebs to test for X86_FEATURE_PEBS Signed-off-by:
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Stephane Eranian authored
Here is a patch (used by perfmon2) that renames X86_FEATURE_DTES to X86_FEATURE_DS to match Intel's documentation for the Debug Store save area on i386. The patch also adds cpu_has_ds. - rename X86_FEATURE_DTES to X86_FEATURE_DS to match documentation - adds cpu_has_ds to test for X86_FEATURE_DS Signed-off-by:
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Yinghai Lu authored
inline function cpu_mask_to_apicid in smp.h is duplicated with macro in mach_apic.h. Signed-off-by:
Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stephane Eranian authored
Here is a patch (used by perfmon2) to detect the presence of the Precise Event Based Sampling (PEBS) feature for Intel 64-bit processors. The patch also adds the cpu_has_pebs macro. changelog: - adds X86_FEATURE_PEBS - adds cpu_has_pebs to test for X86_FEATURE_PEBS Signed-off-by:
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Stephane Eranian authored
Here is a patch (used by perfmon2) that renamed X86_FEATURE_DTES to X86_FEATURE_DS to match Intel's documentation for the Debug Store save area. The patch also adds cpu_has_ds. changelog: - rename X86_FEATURE_DTES to X86_FEATURE_DS to match documentation - adds cpu_has_ds to test for X86_FEATURE_DS Signed-off-by:
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Andi Kleen authored
Follows i386. Based on patch from some folks at Google (MikeW, Edward G.?), but completely redone by AK. Signed-off-by:
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