As usual, we need to mangle segment registers when emulating real mode
as vm86 has specific constraints.  We special case the reset segment base,
and set the "access rights" (or descriptor flags) to vm86 comaptible values.

This fixes reboot on vmx.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The SET_SREGS ioctl modifies both cr0.pe (real mode/protected mode) and
guest segment registers.  Since segment handling is modified by the mode on
Intel procesors, update the segment registers after the mode switch has taken
place.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

set_cr0_no_modeswitch() was a hack to avoid corrupting segment registers.
As we now cache the protected mode values on entry to real mode, this
isn't an issue anymore, and it interferes with reboot (which usually _is_
a modeswitch).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The reset state has cs.selector == 0xf000 and cs.base == 0xffff0000,
which aren't compatible with vm86 mode, which is used for real mode
virtualization.

When we create a vcpu, we set cs.base to 0xf0000, but if we get there by
way of a reset, the values are inconsistent and vmx refuses to enter
guest mode.

Workaround by detecting the state and munging it appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The initial, noncaching, version of the kvm mmu flushed the all nonglobal
shadow page table translations (much like a native tlb flush).  The new
implementation flushes translations only when they change, rendering global
pte tracking superfluous.

This removes the unused tracking mechanism and storage space.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

We already special case the pdptr access, so no need to check it again.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The current string pio interface communicates using guest virtual addresses,
relying on userspace to translate addresses and to check permissions.  This
interface cannot fully support guest smp, as the check needs to take into
account two pages at one in case an unaligned string transfer straddles a
page boundary.

Change the interface not to communicate guest addresses at all; instead use
a buffer page (mmaped by userspace) and do transfers there.  The kernel
manages the virtual to physical translation and can perform the checks
atomically by taking the appropriate locks.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Some ioctls ignore their arguments.  By requiring them to be zero now,
we allow a nonzero value to have some special meaning in the future.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This allows us to store offsets in the kernel/user kvm_run area, and be
sure that userspace has them mapped.  As offsets can be outside the
kvm_run struct, userspace has no way of knowing how much to mmap.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Allow a special signal mask to be used while executing in guest mode.  This
allows signals to be used to interrupt a vcpu without requiring signal
delivery to a userspace handler, which is quite expensive.  Userspace still
receives -EINTR and can get the signal via sigwait().
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Older userspace didn't care, but newer userspace (with the cpuid changes)
does.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This is redundant, as we also return -EINTR from the ioctl, but it
allows us to examine the exit_reason field on resume without seeing
old data.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Currently, userspace is told about the nature of the last exit from the
guest using two fields, exit_type and exit_reason, where exit_type has
just two enumerations (and no need for more).  So fold exit_type into
exit_reason, reducing the complexity of determining what really happened.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This is useful for paravirtualized graphics devices, for example.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The recent changes have left the ioctl numbers in complete disarray.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

That ioctl does not transfer any data, so it should be an _IO rather than an
_IOW.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

We no longer emulate single instructions in userspace.  Instead, we service
mmio or pio requests.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

KVM used to handle cpuid by letting userspace decide what values to
return to the guest.  We now handle cpuid completely in the kernel.  We
still let userspace decide which values the guest will see by having
userspace set up the value table beforehand (this is necessary to allow
management software to set the cpu features to the least common denominator,
so that live migration can work).

The motivation for the change is that kvm kernel code can be impacted by
cpuid features, for example the x86 emulator.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Currently when passing the a PIO emulation request to userspace, we
rely on userspace updating %rax (on 'in' instructions) and %rsi/%rdi/%rcx
(on string instructions).  This (a) requires two extra ioctls for getting
and setting the registers and (b) is unfriendly to non-x86 archs, when
they get kvm ports.

So fix by doing the register fixups in the kernel and passing to userspace
only an abstract description of the PIO to be done.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Instead of passing a 'struct kvm_run' back and forth between the kernel and
userspace, allocate a page and allow the user to mmap() it.  This reduces
needless copying and makes the interface expandable by providing lots of
free space.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

When auditing a 32-bit guest on a 64-bit host, sign extension of the page
table directory pointer table index caused bogus addresses to be shown on
audit errors.

Fix by declaring the index unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This allows users to actually build prgrams that use kvm without
the entire source tree.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Use the minor number (232) allocated to kvm by lanana.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Instead of twiddling the rip registers directly, use the
skip_emulated_instruction() function to do that for us.
Signed-off-by: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The hypercall code mixes up the ->cache_regs() and ->decache_regs()
callbacks, resulting in guest register corruption.
Signed-off-by: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The Marvell IDE interface on my machine would hit a BUG_ON() in
lib/iomem.c because it was calling ata_pci_init_one() specifying just a
single port on the host, but that would actually end up trying to
initialize two ports, the second one with bogus information.

This fixes "ata_pci_init_one()" so that it actually passes down the
n_ports variable that it got from the low-level driver to the host
allocation routine ("ata_host_alloc_pinfo()"), which results in the ATA
layer actually having the correct port number information.

And in order to make it all work, I also needed to fix a few places that
had incorrectly hard-coded the fact that a host always had exactly two
ports (both ata_pci_init_bmdma() and ata_request_legacy_irqs() would
just always iterate over both ports).
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For backwards compatibility, call_platform_enable_wakeup() can return 0
instead of -EIO since we aren't guaranteed to have errno defined.

Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a kvasprintf() function to complement kasprintf().

No in-tree users yet, but I have some coming up.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: EXPORT it]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch changes the docs and behaviour from "all states valid" to "no
states valid" if no .valid callback is assigned.  Users of pm_ops that only
need mem sleep can assign pm_valid_only_mem without any overhead, others
will require more elaborate callbacks.

Now that all users of pm_ops have a .valid callback this is a safe thing to
do and prevents things from getting messy again as they were before.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Looks-okay-to: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Almost all users of pm_ops only support mem sleep, don't check in .valid and
don't reject any others in .prepare so users can be confused if they check
/sys/power/state, especially when new states are added (these would then
result in s-t-r although they're supposed to be something different).

This patch implements a generic pm_valid_only_mem function that is then
exported for users and puts it to use in almost all existing pm_ops.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch removes the firmware disk suspend mode which is the wrong approach,
it is supposed to be used for implementing firmware-based disk suspend but
cannot actually be used for that.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch series cleans up some misconceptions about pm_ops.  Some users of
the pm_ops structure attempt to use it to stop the user from entering suspend
to disk, this, however, is not possible since the user can always use
"shutdown" in /sys/power/disk and then the pm_ops are never invoked.  Also,
platforms that don't support suspend to disk simply should not allow
configuring SOFTWARE_SUSPEND (read the help text on it, it only selects
suspend to disk and nothing else, all the other stuff depends on PM).

The pm_ops structure is actually intended to provide a way to enter
platform-defined sleep states (currently supported states are "standby" and
"mem" (suspend to ram)) and additionally (if SOFTWARE_SUSPEND is configured)
allows a platform to support a platform specific way to enter low-power mode
once everything has been saved to disk.  This is currently only used by ACPI
(S4).

This patch:

The pm_ops.pm_disk_mode is used in totally bogus ways since nobody really
seems to understand what it actually does.

This patch clarifies the pm_disk_mode description.

It also removes all the arm and sh users that think they can veto suspend to
disk via pm_ops; not so since the user can always do echo shutdown >
/sys/power/disk, they need to find a better way involving Kconfig or such.

ACPI is the only user left with a non-zero pm_disk_mode.

The patch also sets the default mode to shutdown again, but when a new pm_ops
is registered its pm_disk_mode is selected as default, that way the default
stays for ACPI where it is apparently required.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We're getting lockdep warnings due to a post-2.6.21-rc7 bugfix.

The xattr_sem can never be taken in the manner described. Internal inodes
are protected by I_PRIVATE.  Add the appropriate annotation.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Today's print_symbol function dumps a kernel symbol with printk.  This
patch extends the functionality of kallsyms.c so that the symbol lookup
function may be used without the printk.  This is useful for modules that
want to dump symbols elsewhere, for example, to debugfs.  I intend to use
the new function call in the GFS2 file system (which will be a separate
patch).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[clameter@sgi.com: sprint_symbol should return length of string like sprintf]
Signed-off-by: Robert Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When allocating local ports, do not allow a bind to a port
with a specific local address when a bind to that port with
a wildcard local address already exists.

Noticed by Linus.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I accidently applied an earlier version of Eric Dumazet's patch, from
March 21st.  His version from March 30th didn't have these bugs, so
this just interdiffs to the correct patch.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6: (56 commits)
  ieee1394: remove garbage from Kconfig
  ieee1394: more help in Kconfig
  ieee1394: ohci1394: Fix mistake in printk message.
  ieee1394: ohci1394: remove unnecessary rcvPhyPkt bit flipping in LinkControl register
  ieee1394: ohci1394: fix cosmetic problem in error logging
  ieee1394: eth1394: send async streams at S100 on 1394b buses
  ieee1394: eth1394: fix error path in module_init
  ieee1394: eth1394: correct return codes in hard_start_xmit
  ieee1394: eth1394: hard_start_xmit is called in atomic context
  ieee1394: eth1394: some conditions are unlikely
  ieee1394: eth1394: clean up fragment_overlap
  ieee1394: eth1394: don't use alloc_etherdev
  ieee1394: eth1394: omit useless set_mac_address callback
  ieee1394: eth1394: CONFIG_INET is always defined
  ieee1394: eth1394: allow MTU bigger than 1500
  ieee1394: unexport highlevel_host_reset
  ieee1394: eth1394: contain host reset
  ieee1394: eth1394: shorter error messages
  ieee1394: eth1394: correct a memset argument
  ieee1394: eth1394: refactor .probe and .update
  ...

* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (21 commits)
  USB HID: don't warn on idVendor == 0
  USB HID: add 'quirks' module parameter
  USB HID: add support for dynamically-created quirks
  USB HID: clarify static quirk handling as squirks
  USB HID: encapsulate quirk handling into hid-quirks.c
  USB HID: EMS USBII device needs HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT
  HID: update copyright and authorship macro
  HID: introduce proper zeroing of unused bits in output reports
  USB HID: add support for WiseGroup MP-8800 Quad Joypad
  USB HID: add FF support for Logitech Force 3D Pro Joystick
  USB HID: numlock quirk for dell W7658 keyboard
  USB HID: Logitech MX3000 keyboard needs report descriptor quirk
  USB HID: extend quirk for Logitech S510 keyboard
  USB HID: usbkbd/usbmouse - handle errors when registering devices
  USB HID: add QUIRK_HIDDEV for Belkin Flip KVM
  HID: enable dead keys on a belkin wireless keyboard
  USB HID: Thustmaster firestorm dual power v1 support
  USB HID: specify explicit size for hid_blacklist.quirks
  USB HID: fix retry & reset logic
  USB HID: consolidate vendor/product ids
  ...

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (21 commits)
  [IPV4] SNMP: Support OutMcastPkts and OutBcastPkts
  [IPV4] SNMP: Support InMcastPkts and InBcastPkts
  [IPV4] SNMP: Support InTruncatedPkts
  [IPV4] SNMP: Support InNoRoutes
  [SNMP]: Add definitions for {In,Out}BcastPkts
  [TCP] FRTO: RFC4138 allows Nagle override when new data must be sent
  [TCP] FRTO: Delay skb available check until it's mandatory
  [XFRM]: Restrict upper layer information by bundle.
  [TCP]: Catch skb with S+L bugs earlier
  [PATCH] INET : IPV4 UDP lookups converted to a 2 pass algo
  [L2TP]: Add the ability to autoload a pppox protocol module.
  [SKB]: Introduce skb_queue_walk_safe()
  [AF_IUCV/IUCV]: smp_call_function deadlock
  [IPV6]: Fix slab corruption running ip6sic
  [TCP]: Update references in two old comments
  [XFRM]: Export SPD info
  [IPV6]: Track device renames in snmp6.
  [SCTP]: Fix sctp_getsockopt_local_addrs_old() to use local storage.
  [NET]: Remove NETIF_F_INTERNAL_STATS, default to internal stats.
  [NETPOLL]: Remove CONFIG_NETPOLL_RX
  ...