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Commit d6e4d5a5 authored by Rémi Denis-Courmont's avatar Rémi Denis-Courmont
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Split URL functions from other strings functions

parent 55cb3971
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Showing with 371 additions and 343 deletions
src/Makefile.am
View file @ d6e4d5a5
......@@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ SOURCES_libvlc_common = \
text/charset.c \
text/strings.c \
text/unicode.c \
text/url.c \
text/filesystem.c \
text/iso_lang.c \
text/iso-639_def.h \
......
src/text/strings.c
View file @ d6e4d5a5
......@@ -46,125 +46,11 @@
#include <vlc_aout_intf.h>
#include <vlc_strings.h>
#include <vlc_url.h>
#include <vlc_charset.h>
#include <vlc_fs.h>
#include <libvlc.h>
#include <errno.h>
/**
* Decode encoded URI component. See also decode_URI().
* \return decoded duplicated string
*/
char *decode_URI_duplicate( const char *psz )
{
char *psz_dup = strdup( psz );
decode_URI( psz_dup );
return psz_dup;
}
/**
* Decode an encoded URI component in place.
* <b>This function does NOT decode entire URIs.</b>
* It decodes components (e.g. host name, directory, file name).
* Decoded URIs do not exist in the real world (see RFC3986 §2.4).
* Complete URIs are always "encoded" (or they are syntaxically invalid).
*
* Note that URI encoding is different from Javascript escaping. Especially,
* white spaces and Unicode non-ASCII code points are encoded differently.
*
* \return psz on success, NULL if it was not properly encoded
*/
char *decode_URI( char *psz )
{
unsigned char *in = (unsigned char *)psz, *out = in, c;
if( psz == NULL )
return NULL;
while( ( c = *in++ ) != '\0' )
{
switch( c )
{
case '%':
{
char hex[3];
if( ( ( hex[0] = *in++ ) == 0 )
|| ( ( hex[1] = *in++ ) == 0 ) )
return NULL;
hex[2] = '\0';
*out++ = (unsigned char)strtoul( hex, NULL, 0x10 );
break;
}
default:
/* Inserting non-ASCII or non-printable characters is unsafe,
* and no sane browser will send these unencoded */
if( ( c < 32 ) || ( c > 127 ) )
*out++ = '?';
else
*out++ = c;
}
}
*out = '\0';
return psz;
}
static inline bool isurisafe( int c )
{
/* These are the _unreserved_ URI characters (RFC3986 §2.3) */
return ( (unsigned char)( c - 'a' ) < 26 )
|| ( (unsigned char)( c - 'A' ) < 26 )
|| ( (unsigned char)( c - '0' ) < 10 )
|| ( strchr( "-._~", c ) != NULL );
}
static char *encode_URI_bytes (const char *psz_uri, size_t len)
{
char *psz_enc = malloc (3 * len + 1), *out = psz_enc;
if (psz_enc == NULL)
return NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
static const char hex[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
uint8_t c = *psz_uri;
if( isurisafe( c ) )
*out++ = c;
/* This is URI encoding, not HTTP forms:
* Space is encoded as '%20', not '+'. */
else
{
*out++ = '%';
*out++ = hex[c >> 4];
*out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
}
psz_uri++;
}
*out++ = '\0';
out = realloc (psz_enc, out - psz_enc);
return out ? out : psz_enc; /* realloc() can fail (safe) */
}
/**
* Encodes a URI component (RFC3986 §2).
*
* @param psz_uri nul-terminated UTF-8 representation of the component.
* Obviously, you can't pass a URI containing a nul character, but you don't
* want to do that, do you?
*
* @return encoded string (must be free()'d), or NULL for ENOMEM.
*/
char *encode_URI_component( const char *psz_uri )
{
return encode_URI_bytes (psz_uri, strlen (psz_uri));
}
static const struct xml_entity_s
{
char psz_entity[8];
......@@ -1057,235 +943,6 @@ void path_sanitize( char *str )
}
}
#include <vlc_url.h>
#ifdef WIN32
# include <io.h>
#endif
/**
* Convert a file path to a URI.
* If already a URI, return a copy of the string.
* @param path path to convert (or URI to copy)
* @param scheme URI scheme to use (default is auto: "file", "fd" or "smb")
* @return a nul-terminated URI string (use free() to release it),
* or NULL in case of error
*/
char *make_URI (const char *path, const char *scheme)
{
if (path == NULL)
return NULL;
if (scheme == NULL && !strcmp (path, "-"))
return strdup ("fd://0"); // standard input
if (strstr (path, "://") != NULL)
return strdup (path); /* Already a URI */
/* Note: VLC cannot handle URI schemes without double slash after the
* scheme name (such as mailto: or news:). */
char *buf;
#ifdef __OS2__
char p[strlen (path) + 1];
for (buf = p; *path; buf++, path++)
*buf = (*path == '/') ? DIR_SEP_CHAR : *path;
*buf = '\0';
path = p;
#endif
#if defined( WIN32 ) || defined( __OS2__ )
/* Drive letter */
if (isalpha ((unsigned char)path[0]) && (path[1] == ':'))
{
if (asprintf (&buf, "%s:///%c:", scheme ? scheme : "file",
path[0]) == -1)
buf = NULL;
path += 2;
# warning Drive letter-relative path not implemented!
if (path[0] != DIR_SEP_CHAR)
return NULL;
}
else
#endif
if (!strncmp (path, "\\\\", 2))
{ /* Windows UNC paths */
#if !defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( __OS2__ )
if (scheme != NULL)
return NULL; /* remote files not supported */
/* \\host\share\path -> smb://host/share/path */
if (strchr (path + 2, '\\') != NULL)
{ /* Convert backslashes to slashes */
char *dup = strdup (path);
if (dup == NULL)
return NULL;
for (size_t i = 2; dup[i]; i++)
if (dup[i] == '\\')
dup[i] = DIR_SEP_CHAR;
char *ret = make_URI (dup, scheme);
free (dup);
return ret;
}
# define SMB_SCHEME "smb"
#else
/* \\host\share\path -> file://host/share/path */
# define SMB_SCHEME "file"
#endif
size_t hostlen = strcspn (path + 2, DIR_SEP);
buf = malloc (sizeof (SMB_SCHEME) + 3 + hostlen);
if (buf != NULL)
snprintf (buf, sizeof (SMB_SCHEME) + 3 + hostlen,
SMB_SCHEME"://%s", path + 2);
path += 2 + hostlen;
if (path[0] == '\0')
return buf; /* Hostname without path */
}
else
if (path[0] != DIR_SEP_CHAR)
{ /* Relative path: prepend the current working directory */
char *cwd, *ret;
if ((cwd = vlc_getcwd ()) == NULL)
return NULL;
if (asprintf (&buf, "%s"DIR_SEP"%s", cwd, path) == -1)
buf = NULL;
free (cwd);
ret = (buf != NULL) ? make_URI (buf, scheme) : NULL;
free (buf);
return ret;
}
else
if (asprintf (&buf, "%s://", scheme ? scheme : "file") == -1)
buf = NULL;
if (buf == NULL)
return NULL;
assert (path[0] == DIR_SEP_CHAR);
/* Absolute file path */
for (const char *ptr = path + 1;; ptr++)
{
size_t len = strcspn (ptr, DIR_SEP);
char *component = encode_URI_bytes (ptr, len);
if (component == NULL)
{
free (buf);
return NULL;
}
char *uri;
int val = asprintf (&uri, "%s/%s", buf, component);
free (component);
free (buf);
if (val == -1)
return NULL;
buf = uri;
ptr += len;
if (*ptr == '\0')
return buf;
}
}
/**
* Tries to convert a URI to a local (UTF-8-encoded) file path.
* @param url URI to convert
* @return NULL on error, a nul-terminated string otherwise
* (use free() to release it)
*/
char *make_path (const char *url)
{
char *ret = NULL;
char *end;
char *path = strstr (url, "://");
if (path == NULL)
return NULL; /* unsupported scheme or invalid syntax */
end = memchr (url, '/', path - url);
size_t schemelen = ((end != NULL) ? end : path) - url;
path += 3; /* skip "://" */
/* Remove HTML anchor if present */
end = strchr (path, '#');
if (end)
path = strndup (path, end - path);
else
path = strdup (path);
if (unlikely(path == NULL))
return NULL; /* boom! */
/* Decode path */
decode_URI (path);
if (schemelen == 4 && !strncasecmp (url, "file", 4))
{
#if (!defined (WIN32) && !defined (__OS2__)) || defined (UNDER_CE)
/* Leading slash => local path */
if (*path == '/')
return path;
/* Local path disguised as a remote one */
if (!strncasecmp (path, "localhost/", 10))
return memmove (path, path + 9, strlen (path + 9) + 1);
#else
/* cannot start with a space */
if (*path == ' ')
goto out;
for (char *p = strchr (path, '/'); p; p = strchr (p + 1, '/'))
*p = '\\';
/* Leading backslash => local path */
if (*path == '\\')
return memmove (path, path + 1, strlen (path + 1) + 1);
/* Local path disguised as a remote one */
if (!strncasecmp (path, "localhost\\", 10))
return memmove (path, path + 10, strlen (path + 10) + 1);
/* UNC path */
if (*path && asprintf (&ret, "\\\\%s", path) == -1)
ret = NULL;
#endif
/* non-local path :-( */
}
else
if (schemelen == 2 && !strncasecmp (url, "fd", 2))
{
int fd = strtol (path, &end, 0);
if (*end)
goto out;
#if !defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( __OS2__ )
switch (fd)
{
case 0:
ret = strdup ("/dev/stdin");
break;
case 1:
ret = strdup ("/dev/stdout");
break;
case 2:
ret = strdup ("/dev/stderr");
break;
default:
if (asprintf (&ret, "/dev/fd/%d", fd) == -1)
ret = NULL;
}
#else
/* XXX: Does this work on WinCE? */
if (fd < 2)
ret = strdup ("CON");
else
ret = NULL;
#endif
}
out:
free (path);
return ret; /* unknown scheme */
}
/*
Decodes a duration as defined by ISO 8601
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations
......
src/text/url.c 0 → 100644
View file @ d6e4d5a5
/*****************************************************************************
* url.c: URL related functions
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2006 VLC authors and VideoLAN
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef WIN32
# include <io.h>
#endif
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_url.h>
#include <vlc_fs.h>
/**
* Decodes an encoded URI component. See also decode_URI().
* \return decoded string allocated on the heap, or NULL on error.
*/
char *decode_URI_duplicate (const char *str)
{
char *buf = strdup (str);
decode_URI (buf);
return buf;
}
/**
* Decodes an encoded URI component in place.
* <b>This function does NOT decode entire URIs.</b> Instead, it decodes one
* component at a time (e.g. host name, directory, file name).
* Decoded URIs do not exist in the real world (see RFC3986 §2.4).
* Complete URIs are always "encoded" (or they are syntaxically invalid).
*
* Note that URI encoding is different from Javascript escaping. Especially,
* white spaces and Unicode non-ASCII code points are encoded differently.
*
* \param str nul-terminated URI component to decode
* \return str on success, NULL if it was not properly encoded
*/
char *decode_URI (char *str)
{
char *in = str, *out = str;
if (in == NULL)
return NULL;
signed char c;
while ((c = *(in++)) != '\0')
{
if (c == '%')
{
char hex[3];
if (!(hex[0] = *(in++)) || !(hex[1] = *(in++)))
return NULL;
hex[2] = '\0';
*(out++) = strtoul (hex, NULL, 0x10);
}
else
if (c >= 32)
*(out++) = c;
else
/* Inserting non-ASCII or non-printable characters is unsafe,
* and no sane browser will send these unencoded */
*(out++) = '?';
}
*out = '\0';
return str;
}
static inline bool isurisafe (int c)
{
/* These are the _unreserved_ URI characters (RFC3986 §2.3) */
return ((unsigned char)(c - 'a') < 26)
|| ((unsigned char)(c - 'A') < 26)
|| ((unsigned char)(c - '0') < 10)
|| (strchr ("-._~", c) != NULL);
}
static char *encode_URI_bytes (const char *str, size_t *restrict lenp)
{
char *buf = malloc (3 * *lenp + 1);
if (unlikely(buf == NULL))
return NULL;
char *out = buf;
for (size_t i = 0; i < *lenp; i++)
{
static const char hex[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
unsigned char c = str[i];
if (isurisafe (c))
*(out++) = c;
/* This is URI encoding, not HTTP forms:
* Space is encoded as '%20', not '+'. */
else
{
*(out++) = '%';
*(out++) = hex[c >> 4];
*(out++) = hex[c & 0xf];
}
}
*lenp = out - buf;
out = realloc (buf, *lenp + 1);
return likely(out != NULL) ? out : buf;
}
/**
* Encodes a URI component (RFC3986 §2).
*
* @param str nul-terminated UTF-8 representation of the component.
* @note Obviously, a URI containing nul bytes cannot be passed.
* @return encoded string (must be free()'d), or NULL for ENOMEM.
*/
char *encode_URI_component (const char *str)
{
size_t len = strlen (str);
char *ret = encode_URI_bytes (str, &len);
if (likely(ret != NULL))
ret[len] = '\0';
return ret;
}
/**
* Builds a URL representation from a local file path.
* If already a URI, return a copy of the string.
* @param path path to convert (or URI to copy)
* @param scheme URI scheme to use (default is auto: "file", "fd" or "smb")
* @return a nul-terminated URI string (use free() to release it),
* or NULL in case of error
*/
char *make_URI (const char *path, const char *scheme)
{
if (path == NULL)
return NULL;
if (scheme == NULL && !strcmp (path, "-"))
return strdup ("fd://0"); // standard input
if (strstr (path, "://") != NULL)
return strdup (path); /* Already a URI */
/* Note: VLC cannot handle URI schemes without double slash after the
* scheme name (such as mailto: or news:). */
char *buf;
#ifdef __OS2__
char p[strlen (path) + 1];
for (buf = p; *path; buf++, path++)
*buf = (*path == '/') ? DIR_SEP_CHAR : *path;
*buf = '\0';
path = p;
#endif
#if defined( WIN32 ) || defined( __OS2__ )
/* Drive letter */
if (isalpha ((unsigned char)path[0]) && (path[1] == ':'))
{
if (asprintf (&buf, "%s:///%c:", scheme ? scheme : "file",
path[0]) == -1)
buf = NULL;
path += 2;
# warning Drive letter-relative path not implemented!
if (path[0] != DIR_SEP_CHAR)
return NULL;
}
else
#endif
if (!strncmp (path, "\\\\", 2))
{ /* Windows UNC paths */
#if !defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( __OS2__ )
if (scheme != NULL)
return NULL; /* remote files not supported */
/* \\host\share\path -> smb://host/share/path */
if (strchr (path + 2, '\\') != NULL)
{ /* Convert backslashes to slashes */
char *dup = strdup (path);
if (dup == NULL)
return NULL;
for (size_t i = 2; dup[i]; i++)
if (dup[i] == '\\')
dup[i] = DIR_SEP_CHAR;
char *ret = make_URI (dup, scheme);
free (dup);
return ret;
}
# define SMB_SCHEME "smb"
#else
/* \\host\share\path -> file://host/share/path */
# define SMB_SCHEME "file"
#endif
size_t hostlen = strcspn (path + 2, DIR_SEP);
buf = malloc (sizeof (SMB_SCHEME) + 3 + hostlen);
if (buf != NULL)
snprintf (buf, sizeof (SMB_SCHEME) + 3 + hostlen,
SMB_SCHEME"://%s", path + 2);
path += 2 + hostlen;
if (path[0] == '\0')
return buf; /* Hostname without path */
}
else
if (path[0] != DIR_SEP_CHAR)
{ /* Relative path: prepend the current working directory */
char *cwd, *ret;
if ((cwd = vlc_getcwd ()) == NULL)
return NULL;
if (asprintf (&buf, "%s"DIR_SEP"%s", cwd, path) == -1)
buf = NULL;
free (cwd);
ret = (buf != NULL) ? make_URI (buf, scheme) : NULL;
free (buf);
return ret;
}
else
if (asprintf (&buf, "%s://", scheme ? scheme : "file") == -1)
buf = NULL;
if (buf == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Absolute file path */
assert (path[0] == DIR_SEP_CHAR);
do
{
size_t len = strcspn (++path, DIR_SEP);
path += len;
char *component = encode_URI_bytes (path - len, &len);
if (unlikely(component == NULL))
{
free (buf);
return NULL;
}
component[len] = '\0';
char *uri;
int val = asprintf (&uri, "%s/%s", buf, component);
free (component);
free (buf);
if (unlikely(val == -1))
return NULL;
buf = uri;
}
while (*path);
return buf;
}
/**
* Tries to convert a URI to a local (UTF-8-encoded) file path.
* @param url URI to convert
* @return NULL on error, a nul-terminated string otherwise
* (use free() to release it)
*/
char *make_path (const char *url)
{
char *ret = NULL;
char *end;
char *path = strstr (url, "://");
if (path == NULL)
return NULL; /* unsupported scheme or invalid syntax */
end = memchr (url, '/', path - url);
size_t schemelen = ((end != NULL) ? end : path) - url;
path += 3; /* skip "://" */
/* Remove HTML anchor if present */
end = strchr (path, '#');
if (end)
path = strndup (path, end - path);
else
path = strdup (path);
if (unlikely(path == NULL))
return NULL; /* boom! */
/* Decode path */
decode_URI (path);
if (schemelen == 4 && !strncasecmp (url, "file", 4))
{
#if (!defined (WIN32) && !defined (__OS2__)) || defined (UNDER_CE)
/* Leading slash => local path */
if (*path == '/')
return path;
/* Local path disguised as a remote one */
if (!strncasecmp (path, "localhost/", 10))
return memmove (path, path + 9, strlen (path + 9) + 1);
#else
/* cannot start with a space */
if (*path == ' ')
goto out;
for (char *p = strchr (path, '/'); p; p = strchr (p + 1, '/'))
*p = '\\';
/* Leading backslash => local path */
if (*path == '\\')
return memmove (path, path + 1, strlen (path + 1) + 1);
/* Local path disguised as a remote one */
if (!strncasecmp (path, "localhost\\", 10))
return memmove (path, path + 10, strlen (path + 10) + 1);
/* UNC path */
if (*path && asprintf (&ret, "\\\\%s", path) == -1)
ret = NULL;
#endif
/* non-local path :-( */
}
else
if (schemelen == 2 && !strncasecmp (url, "fd", 2))
{
int fd = strtol (path, &end, 0);
if (*end)
goto out;
#if !defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( __OS2__ )
switch (fd)
{
case 0:
ret = strdup ("/dev/stdin");
break;
case 1:
ret = strdup ("/dev/stdout");
break;
case 2:
ret = strdup ("/dev/stderr");
break;
default:
if (asprintf (&ret, "/dev/fd/%d", fd) == -1)
ret = NULL;
}
#else
/* XXX: Does this work on WinCE? */
if (fd < 2)
ret = strdup ("CON");
else
ret = NULL;
#endif
}
out:
free (path);
return ret; /* unknown scheme */
}
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