Commit 90b3780c authored by Rémi Denis-Courmont's avatar Rémi Denis-Courmont

thread: move, fix and improve documentation

parent 1e928298
......@@ -34,8 +34,14 @@
*
*/
VLC_API int vlc_savecancel(void);
VLC_API void vlc_restorecancel(int state);
/**
* Issues an explicit deferred cancellation point.
*
* This has no effects if thread cancellation is disabled.
* This can be called when there is a rather slow non-sleeping operation.
* This is also used to force a cancellation point in a function that would
* otherwise <em>not always</em> be a one (block_FifoGet() is an example).
*/
VLC_API void vlc_testcancel(void);
#if defined (_WIN32)
......@@ -163,6 +169,7 @@ static inline int vlc_poll (struct pollfd *fds, unsigned nfds, int timeout)
typedef struct vlc_thread *vlc_thread_t;
typedef pthread_mutex_t vlc_mutex_t;
#define VLC_STATIC_MUTEX PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
typedef struct
{
......@@ -237,18 +244,73 @@ typedef struct vlc_timer *vlc_timer_t;
# include <unistd.h> /* _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS */
# include <pthread.h>
# include <semaphore.h>
/**
* Whether LibVLC threads are based on POSIX threads.
*/
# define LIBVLC_USE_PTHREAD 1
/**
* Whether LibVLC thread cancellation is based on POSIX threads.
*/
# define LIBVLC_USE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP 1
/**
* Thread handle.
*/
typedef pthread_t vlc_thread_t;
/**
* Mutex.
*
* Storage space for a mutual exclusion lock.
*/
typedef pthread_mutex_t vlc_mutex_t;
/**
* Static initializer for (static) mutex.
*/
#define VLC_STATIC_MUTEX PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
/**
* Condition variable.
*
* Storage space for a thread condition variable.
*/
typedef pthread_cond_t vlc_cond_t;
/**
* Static initializer for (static) condition variable.
*/
#define VLC_STATIC_COND PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
/**
* Semaphore.
*
* Storage space for a thread-safe semaphore.
*/
typedef sem_t vlc_sem_t;
/**
* Read/write lock.
*
* Storage space for a slim reader/writer lock.
*/
typedef pthread_rwlock_t vlc_rwlock_t;
/**
* Static initializer for (static) read/write lock.
*/
#define VLC_STATIC_RWLOCK PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
/**
* Thread-local key handle.
*/
typedef pthread_key_t vlc_threadvar_t;
/**
* Threaded timer handle.
*/
typedef struct vlc_timer *vlc_timer_t;
# define VLC_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW 0
......@@ -279,44 +341,357 @@ typedef struct vlc_rwlock
# define VLC_STATIC_RWLOCK { VLC_STATIC_MUTEX, VLC_STATIC_COND, 0 }
#endif
/*****************************************************************************
* Function definitions
*****************************************************************************/
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_init( vlc_mutex_t * );
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_init_recursive( vlc_mutex_t * );
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_destroy( vlc_mutex_t * );
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_lock( vlc_mutex_t * );
/**
* Initializes a fast mutex.
*
* Recursive locking of a fast mutex is undefined behaviour. (In debug builds,
* recursive locking will cause an assertion failure.)
*/
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_init(vlc_mutex_t *);
/**
* Initializes a recursive mutex.
* \warning This is strongly discouraged. Please use normal mutexes.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_init_recursive(vlc_mutex_t *);
/**
* Deinitializes a mutex.
*
* The mutex must not be locked, otherwise behaviour is undefined.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_destroy(vlc_mutex_t *);
/**
* Acquires a mutex.
*
* If needed, this waits for any other thread to release it.
*
* \warning Beware of deadlocks when locking multiple mutexes at the same time,
* or when using mutexes from callbacks.
*
* \note This function is not a cancellation-point.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_lock(vlc_mutex_t *);
/**
* Tries to acquire a mutex.
*
* This function acquires the mutex if and only if it is not currently held by
* another thread. This function never sleeps and can be used in delay-critical
* code paths.
*
* \note This function is not a cancellation-point.
*
* \warning If this function fails, then the mutex is held... by another
* thread. The calling thread must deal with the error appropriately. That
* typically implies postponing the operations that would have required the
* mutex. If the thread cannot defer those operations, then it must use
* vlc_mutex_lock(). If in doubt, use vlc_mutex_lock() instead.
*
* @return 0 if the mutex could be acquired, an error code otherwise.
*/
VLC_API int vlc_mutex_trylock( vlc_mutex_t * ) VLC_USED;
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_unlock( vlc_mutex_t * );
VLC_API void vlc_cond_init( vlc_cond_t * );
VLC_API void vlc_cond_init_daytime( vlc_cond_t * );
VLC_API void vlc_cond_destroy( vlc_cond_t * );
/**
* Releases a mutex.
*
* If the mutex is not held by the calling thread, the behaviour is undefined.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_mutex_unlock(vlc_mutex_t *);
/**
* Initializes a condition variable.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_cond_init(vlc_cond_t *);
/**
* Initializes a condition variable (wall clock).
*
* Contrary to vlc_cond_init(), the wall clock will be used as a reference for
* the vlc_cond_timedwait() time-out parameter.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_cond_init_daytime(vlc_cond_t *);
/**
* Deinitializes a condition variable.
*
* No threads shall be waiting or signaling the condition, otherwise the
* behavior is undefined.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_cond_destroy(vlc_cond_t *);
/**
* Wakes up one thread waiting on a condition variable.
*
* If any thread is currently waiting on the condition variable, at least one
* of those threads will be woken up. Otherwise, this function has no effects.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_cond_signal(vlc_cond_t *);
/**
* Wakes up all threads waiting on a condition variable.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_cond_broadcast(vlc_cond_t *);
VLC_API void vlc_cond_wait(vlc_cond_t *, vlc_mutex_t *);
VLC_API int vlc_cond_timedwait(vlc_cond_t *, vlc_mutex_t *, mtime_t);
VLC_API void vlc_sem_init(vlc_sem_t *, unsigned);
/**
* Waits on a condition variable.
*
* The calling thread will be suspended until another thread calls
* vlc_cond_signal() or vlc_cond_broadcast() on the same condition variable,
* the thread is cancelled with vlc_cancel(), or the system causes a
* <em>spurious</em> unsolicited wake-up.
*
* A mutex is needed to wait on a condition variable. It must <b>not</b> be
* a recursive mutex. Although it is possible to use the same mutex for
* multiple condition, it is not valid to use different mutexes for the same
* condition variable at the same time from different threads.
*
* The canonical way to use a condition variable to wait for event foobar is:
@code
vlc_mutex_lock(&lock);
mutex_cleanup_push(&lock); // release the mutex in case of cancellation
while (!foobar)
vlc_cond_wait(&wait, &lock);
// -- foobar is now true, do something about it here --
vlc_cleanup_run(); // release the mutex
@endcode
*
* \note This function is a cancellation point. In case of thread cancellation,
* the mutex is always locked before cancellation proceeds.
*
* \param cond condition variable to wait on
* \param mutex mutex which is unlocked while waiting,
* then locked again when waking up.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_cond_wait(vlc_cond_t *cond, vlc_mutex_t *mutex);
/**
* Waits on a condition variable up to a certain date.
*
* This works like vlc_cond_wait() but with an additional time-out.
*
* If the variable was initialized with vlc_cond_init(), the timeout has the
* same arbitrary origin as mdate(). If the variable was initialized with
* vlc_cond_init_daytime(), or was statically initialized with
* \ref VLC_STATIC_COND, the timeout is expressed from the Unix epoch (i.e.
* the wall clock).
*
* \param p_condvar condition variable to wait on
* \param p_mutex mutex which is unlocked while waiting,
* then locked again when waking up.
* \param deadline <b>absolute</b> timeout
*
* \return 0 if the condition was signaled, an error code in case of timeout.
*/
VLC_API int vlc_cond_timedwait(vlc_cond_t *cond, vlc_mutex_t *mutex,
mtime_t deadline);
/**
* Initializes a semaphore.
*
* @param count initial semaphore value (typically 0)
*/
VLC_API void vlc_sem_init(vlc_sem_t *, unsigned count);
/**
* Deinitializes a semaphore.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_sem_destroy(vlc_sem_t *);
/**
* Increments the value of a semaphore.
* @return 0 on success, EOVERFLOW in case of integer overflow.
*/
VLC_API int vlc_sem_post(vlc_sem_t *);
/**
* Waits on a semaphore.
*
* This function atomically waits for the semaphore to become non-zero then
* decrements it, and returns. If the semaphore is non-zero on entry, it is
* immediately decremented.
*
* \note This function may be a point of cancellation.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_sem_wait(vlc_sem_t *);
/**
* Initializes a read/write lock.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_rwlock_init(vlc_rwlock_t *);
/**
* Destroys an initialized unused read/write lock.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_rwlock_destroy(vlc_rwlock_t *);
/**
* Acquires a read/write lock for reading.
*
* \note Recursion is allowed.
* \note This function may be a point of cancellation.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_rwlock_rdlock(vlc_rwlock_t *);
/**
* Acquires a read/write lock for writing. Recursion is not allowed.
* \note This function may be a point of cancellation.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_rwlock_wrlock(vlc_rwlock_t *);
/**
* Releases a read/write lock.
*
* The calling thread must hold the lock. Otherwise behaviour is undefined.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_rwlock_unlock(vlc_rwlock_t *);
VLC_API int vlc_threadvar_create(vlc_threadvar_t * , void (*) (void *) );
/**
* Allocates a thread-specific variable.
*
* @param key where to store the thread-specific variable handle
* @param destr a destruction callback. It is called whenever a thread exits
* and the thread-specific variable has a non-NULL value.
*
* @return 0 on success, a system error code otherwise.
* This function can actually fail: on most systems, there is a fixed limit to
* the number of thread-specific variables in a given process.
*/
VLC_API int vlc_threadvar_create(vlc_threadvar_t *key, void (*destr) (void *));
/**
* Deallocates a thread-specific variable.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_threadvar_delete(vlc_threadvar_t *);
VLC_API int vlc_threadvar_set(vlc_threadvar_t, void *);
VLC_API void * vlc_threadvar_get(vlc_threadvar_t);
VLC_API int vlc_clone(vlc_thread_t *, void * (*) (void *), void *, int) VLC_USED;
/**
* Sets a thread-specific variable.
* \param key thread-local variable key (created with vlc_threadvar_create())
* \param value new value for the variable for the calling thread
* \return 0 on success, a system error code otherwise.
*/
VLC_API int vlc_threadvar_set(vlc_threadvar_t key, void *value);
/**
* Gets the value of a thread-local variable for the calling thread.
* This function cannot fail.
*
* \return the value associated with the given variable for the calling
* or NULL if no value was set.
*/
VLC_API void *vlc_threadvar_get(vlc_threadvar_t);
/**
* Creates and starts a new thread.
*
* The thread must be <i>joined</i> with vlc_join() to reclaim resources
* when it is not needed anymore.
*
* @param th [OUT] pointer to write the handle of the created thread to
* (mandatory, must be non-NULL)
* @param entry entry point for the thread
* @param data data parameter given to the entry point
* @param priority thread priority value
* @return 0 on success, a standard error code on error.
*/
VLC_API int vlc_clone(vlc_thread_t *th, void *(*entry)(void *), void *data,
int priority) VLC_USED;
/**
* Marks a thread as cancelled.
*
* Next time the target thread reaches a cancellation point (while not having
* disabled cancellation), it will run its cancellation cleanup handler, the
* thread variable destructors, and terminate.
*
* vlc_join() must be used regardless of a thread being cancelled or not, to
* avoid leaking resources.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_cancel(vlc_thread_t);
VLC_API void vlc_join(vlc_thread_t, void **);
VLC_API void vlc_control_cancel (int cmd, ...);
/**
* Waits for a thread to complete (if needed), then destroys it.
*
* \note This is a cancellation point. In case of cancellation, the thread is
* <b>not</b> joined.
* \warning A thread cannot join itself (normally VLC will abort if this is
* attempted). Also a detached thread <b>cannot</b> be joined.
*
* @param th thread handle
* @param result [OUT] pointer to write the thread return value or NULL
*/
VLC_API void vlc_join(vlc_thread_t th, void **result);
/**
* Disables thread cancellation.
*
* This functions saves the current cancellation state (enabled or disabled),
* then disables cancellation for the calling thread. It must be called before
* entering a piece of code that is not cancellation-safe, unless it can be
* proven that the calling thread will not be cancelled.
*
* \note This function is not a cancellation point.
*
* \return Previous cancellation state (opaque value for vlc_restorecancel()).
*/
VLC_API int vlc_savecancel(void);
/**
* Restores the cancellation state.
*
* This function restores the cancellation state of the calling thread to
* a state previously saved by vlc_savecancel().
*
* \note This function is not a cancellation point.
*
* \param state previous state as returned by vlc_savecancel().
*/
VLC_API void vlc_restorecancel(int state);
/**
* Internal handler for thread cancellation.
*
* Do not call this function directly. Use wrapper macros instead:
* vlc_cleanup_push(), vlc_cleanup_pop(), vlc_cleanup_run().
*/
VLC_API void vlc_control_cancel(int cmd, ...);
/**
* Precision monotonic clock.
*
* In principles, the clock has a precision of 1 MHz. But the actual resolution
* may be much lower, especially when it comes to sleeping with mwait() or
* msleep(). Most general-purpose operating systems provide a resolution of
* only 100 to 1000 Hz.
*
* \warning The origin date (time value "zero") is not specified. It is
* typically the time the kernel started, but this is platform-dependent.
* If you need wall clock time, use gettimeofday() instead.
*
* \return a timestamp in microseconds.
*/
VLC_API mtime_t mdate(void);
/**
* Waits until a deadline.
*
* \param deadline timestamp to wait for (\ref mdate())
*
* \note The deadline may be exceeded due to OS scheduling.
*/
VLC_API void mwait(mtime_t deadline);
/**
* Waits for an interval of time.
*
* @param delay how long to wait (in microseconds)
*/
VLC_API void msleep(mtime_t delay);
#define VLC_HARD_MIN_SLEEP 10000 /* 10 milliseconds = 1 tick at 100Hz */
......@@ -375,36 +750,107 @@ mtime_t impossible_deadline( mtime_t deadline )
#define msleep(d) msleep(check_delay(d))
#define mwait(d) mwait(check_deadline(d))
VLC_API int vlc_timer_create(vlc_timer_t *, void (*) (void *), void *) VLC_USED;
VLC_API void vlc_timer_destroy(vlc_timer_t);
VLC_API void vlc_timer_schedule(vlc_timer_t, bool, mtime_t, mtime_t);
/**
* Initializes an asynchronous timer.
*
* \param id pointer to timer to be initialized
* \param func function that the timer will call
* \param data parameter for the timer function
* \return 0 on success, a system error code otherwise.
*
* \warning Asynchronous timers are processed from an unspecified thread.
* \note Multiple occurences of a single interval timer are serialized:
* they cannot run concurrently.
*/
VLC_API int vlc_timer_create(vlc_timer_t *id, void (*func)(void *), void *data)
VLC_USED;
/**
* Destroys an initialized timer.
*
* If needed, the timer is first disarmed. Behaviour is undefined if the
* specified timer is not initialized.
*
* \warning This function <b>must</b> be called before the timer data can be
* freed and before the timer callback function can be unmapped/unloaded.
*
* \param timer timer to destroy
*/
VLC_API void vlc_timer_destroy(vlc_timer_t timer);
/**
* Arms or disarms an initialized timer.
*
* This functions overrides any previous call to itself.
*
* \note A timer can fire later than requested due to system scheduling
* limitations. An interval timer can fail to trigger sometimes, either because
* the system is busy or suspended, or because a previous iteration of the
* timer is still running. See also vlc_timer_getoverrun().
*
* \param timer initialized timer
* \param absolute the timer value origin is the same as mdate() if true,
* the timer value is relative to now if false.
* \param value zero to disarm the timer, otherwise the initial time to wait
* before firing the timer.
* \param interval zero to fire the timer just once, otherwise the timer
* repetition interval.
*/
VLC_API void vlc_timer_schedule(vlc_timer_t timer, bool absolute,
mtime_t value, mtime_t interval);
/**
* Fetches and resets the overrun counter for a timer.
*
* This functions returns the number of times that the interval timer should
* have fired, but the callback was not invoked due to scheduling problems.
* The call resets the counter to zero.
*
* \param timer initialized timer
* \return the timer overrun counter (typically zero)
*/
VLC_API unsigned vlc_timer_getoverrun(vlc_timer_t) VLC_USED;
/**
* Count CPUs.
*
* \return number of available (logical) CPUs.
*/
VLC_API unsigned vlc_GetCPUCount(void);
#if defined (LIBVLC_USE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP)
/**
* Registers a new procedure to run if the thread is cancelled (or otherwise
* exits prematurely). Any call to vlc_cleanup_push() <b>must</b> paired with a
* call to either vlc_cleanup_pop() or vlc_cleanup_run(). Branching into or out
* of the block between these two function calls is not allowed (read: it will
* likely crash the whole process). If multiple procedures are registered,
* Registers a thread cancellation handler.
*
* This pushes a function to run if the thread is cancelled (or otherwise
* exits prematurely).
*
* If multiple procedures are registered,
* they are handled in last-in first-out order.
*
* @param routine procedure to call if the thread ends
* @param arg argument for the procedure
* \note Any call to vlc_cleanup_push() <b>must</b> paired with a call to
* either vlc_cleanup_pop() or vlc_cleanup_run().
* \warning Branching into or out of the block between these two function calls
* is not allowed (read: it will likely crash the whole process).
*
* \param routine procedure to call if the thread ends
* \param arg argument for the procedure
*/
# define vlc_cleanup_push( routine, arg ) pthread_cleanup_push (routine, arg)
/**
* Removes a cleanup procedure that was previously registered with
* vlc_cleanup_push().
* Unregisters the last cancellation handler.
*
* This pops the cancellation handler that was last pushed with
* vlc_cleanup_push() in the calling thread.
*/
# define vlc_cleanup_pop( ) pthread_cleanup_pop (0)
/**
* Removes a cleanup procedure that was previously registered with
* vlc_cleanup_push(), and executes it.
* Unregisters a cancellation handler and run it.
*
* This pops the last cancellation handler (like vlc_cleanup_pop()), but
* additionally executes it.
*/
# define vlc_cleanup_run( ) pthread_cleanup_pop (1)
......@@ -451,6 +897,7 @@ static inline void vlc_cleanup_lock (void *lock)
#ifdef __cplusplus
/**
* Helper C++ class to lock a mutex.
*
* The mutex is locked when the object is created, and unlocked when the object
* is destroyed.
*/
......@@ -482,8 +929,22 @@ enum
VLC_MAX_MUTEX
};
VLC_API void vlc_global_mutex( unsigned, bool );
#define vlc_global_lock( n ) vlc_global_mutex( n, true )
#define vlc_global_unlock( n ) vlc_global_mutex( n, false )
/**
* Internal handler for global mutexes.
*
* Do not use this function directly. Use helper macros instead:
* vlc_global_lock(), vlc_global_unlock().
*/
VLC_API void vlc_global_mutex(unsigned, bool);
/**
* Acquires a global mutex.
*/
#define vlc_global_lock( n ) vlc_global_mutex(n, true)
/**
* Releases a global mutex.
*/
#define vlc_global_unlock( n ) vlc_global_mutex(n, false)
#endif /* !_VLC_THREADS_H */
......@@ -49,9 +49,6 @@
static vlc_threadvar_t thread_key;
/**
* Per-thread data
*/
struct vlc_thread
{
TID tid;
......
......@@ -176,9 +176,6 @@ vlc_thread_fatal (const char *action, int error,
# define VLC_THREAD_ASSERT( action ) ((void)val)
#endif
/**
* Initializes a fast mutex.
*/
void vlc_mutex_init( vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex )
{
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
......@@ -195,10 +192,6 @@ void vlc_mutex_init( vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex )
pthread_mutexattr_destroy( &attr );
}
/**
* Initializes a recursive mutex.
* \warning This is strongly discouraged. Please use normal mutexes.
*/
void vlc_mutex_init_recursive( vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex )
{
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
......@@ -211,13 +204,6 @@ void vlc_mutex_init_recursive( vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex )
pthread_mutexattr_destroy( &attr );
}
/**
* Destroys a mutex. The mutex must not be locked.
*
* @param p_mutex mutex to destroy
* @return always succeeds
*/
void vlc_mutex_destroy (vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex)
{
int val = pthread_mutex_destroy( p_mutex );
......@@ -242,36 +228,12 @@ void vlc_assert_locked (vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex)
}
#endif
/**
* Acquires a mutex. If needed, waits for any other thread to release it.
* Beware of deadlocks when locking multiple mutexes at the same time,
* or when using mutexes from callbacks.
* This function is not a cancellation-point.
*
* @param p_mutex mutex initialized with vlc_mutex_init() or
* vlc_mutex_init_recursive()
*/
void vlc_mutex_lock (vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex)
{
int val = pthread_mutex_lock( p_mutex );
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("locking mutex");
}
/**
* Acquires a mutex if and only if it is not currently held by another thread.
* This function never sleeps and can be used in delay-critical code paths.
* This function is not a cancellation-point.
*
* <b>Beware</b>: If this function fails, then the mutex is held... by another
* thread. The calling thread must deal with the error appropriately. That
* typically implies postponing the operations that would have required the
* mutex. If the thread cannot defer those operations, then it must use
* vlc_mutex_lock(). If in doubt, use vlc_mutex_lock() instead.
*
* @param p_mutex mutex initialized with vlc_mutex_init() or
* vlc_mutex_init_recursive()
* @return 0 if the mutex could be acquired, an error code otherwise.
*/
int vlc_mutex_trylock (vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex)
{
int val = pthread_mutex_trylock( p_mutex );
......@@ -281,19 +243,12 @@ int vlc_mutex_trylock (vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex)
return val;
}
/**
* Releases a mutex (or crashes if the mutex is not locked by the caller).
* @param p_mutex mutex locked with vlc_mutex_lock().
*/
void vlc_mutex_unlock (vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex)
{
int val = pthread_mutex_unlock( p_mutex );
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("unlocking mutex");
}
/**
* Initializes a condition variable.
*/
void vlc_cond_init (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar)
{
pthread_condattr_t attr;
......@@ -309,100 +264,35 @@ void vlc_cond_init (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar)
pthread_condattr_destroy (&attr);
}
/**
* Initializes a condition variable.
* Contrary to vlc_cond_init(), the wall clock will be used as a reference for
* the vlc_cond_timedwait() time-out parameter.
*/
void vlc_cond_init_daytime (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar)
{
if (unlikely(pthread_cond_init (p_condvar, NULL)))
abort ();
}
/**
* Destroys a condition variable. No threads shall be waiting or signaling the
* condition.
* @param p_condvar condition variable to destroy
*/
void vlc_cond_destroy (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar)
{
int val = pthread_cond_destroy( p_condvar );
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("destroying condition");
}
/**
* Wakes up one thread waiting on a condition variable, if any.
* @param p_condvar condition variable
*/
void vlc_cond_signal (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar)
{
int val = pthread_cond_signal( p_condvar );
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("signaling condition variable");
}
/**
* Wakes up all threads (if any) waiting on a condition variable.
* @param p_cond condition variable
*/
void vlc_cond_broadcast (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar)
{
pthread_cond_broadcast (p_condvar);
}
/**
* Waits for a condition variable. The calling thread will be suspended until
* another thread calls vlc_cond_signal() or vlc_cond_broadcast() on the same
* condition variable, the thread is cancelled with vlc_cancel(), or the
* system causes a "spurious" unsolicited wake-up.
*
* A mutex is needed to wait on a condition variable. It must <b>not</b> be
* a recursive mutex. Although it is possible to use the same mutex for
* multiple condition, it is not valid to use different mutexes for the same
* condition variable at the same time from different threads.
*
* In case of thread cancellation, the mutex is always locked before
* cancellation proceeds.
*
* The canonical way to use a condition variable to wait for event foobar is:
@code
vlc_mutex_lock (&lock);
mutex_cleanup_push (&lock); // release the mutex in case of cancellation
while (!foobar)
vlc_cond_wait (&wait, &lock);
--- foobar is now true, do something about it here --
vlc_cleanup_run (); // release the mutex
@endcode
*
* @param p_condvar condition variable to wait on
* @param p_mutex mutex which is unlocked while waiting,
* then locked again when waking up.
* @param deadline <b>absolute</b> timeout
*/
void vlc_cond_wait (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar, vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex)
{
int val = pthread_cond_wait( p_condvar, p_mutex );
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("waiting on condition");
}
/**
* Waits for a condition variable up to a certain date.
* This works like vlc_cond_wait(), except for the additional time-out.
*
* If the variable was initialized with vlc_cond_init(), the timeout has the
* same arbitrary origin as mdate(). If the variable was initialized with
* vlc_cond_init_daytime(), the timeout is expressed from the Unix epoch.
*
* @param p_condvar condition variable to wait on
* @param p_mutex mutex which is unlocked while waiting,
* then locked again when waking up.
* @param deadline <b>absolute</b> timeout
*
* @return 0 if the condition was signaled, an error code in case of timeout.
*/
int vlc_cond_timedwait (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar, vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex,
mtime_t deadline)
{
......@@ -413,18 +303,12 @@ int vlc_cond_timedwait (vlc_cond_t *p_condvar, vlc_mutex_t *p_mutex,
return val;
}
/**
* Initializes a semaphore.
*/
void vlc_sem_init (vlc_sem_t *sem, unsigned value)
{
if (unlikely(sem_init (sem, 0, value)))
abort ();
}
/**
* Destroys a semaphore.
*/
void vlc_sem_destroy (vlc_sem_t *sem)
{
int val;
......@@ -437,10 +321,6 @@ void vlc_sem_destroy (vlc_sem_t *sem)
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("destroying semaphore");
}
/**
* Increments the value of a semaphore.
* @return 0 on success, EOVERFLOW in case of integer overflow
*/
int vlc_sem_post (vlc_sem_t *sem)
{
int val;
......@@ -455,10 +335,6 @@ int vlc_sem_post (vlc_sem_t *sem)
return val;
}
/**
* Atomically wait for the semaphore to become non-zero (if needed),
* then decrements it.
*/
void vlc_sem_wait (vlc_sem_t *sem)
{
int val;
......@@ -471,62 +347,36 @@ void vlc_sem_wait (vlc_sem_t *sem)
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("locking semaphore");
}
/**
* Initializes a read/write lock.
*/
void vlc_rwlock_init (vlc_rwlock_t *lock)
{
if (unlikely(pthread_rwlock_init (lock, NULL)))
abort ();
}
/**
* Destroys an initialized unused read/write lock.
*/
void vlc_rwlock_destroy (vlc_rwlock_t *lock)
{
int val = pthread_rwlock_destroy (lock);
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("destroying R/W lock");
}
/**
* Acquires a read/write lock for reading. Recursion is allowed.
* @note This function may be a point of cancellation.
*/
void vlc_rwlock_rdlock (vlc_rwlock_t *lock)
{
int val = pthread_rwlock_rdlock (lock);
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("acquiring R/W lock for reading");
}
/**
* Acquires a read/write lock for writing. Recursion is not allowed.
* @note This function may be a point of cancellation.
*/
void vlc_rwlock_wrlock (vlc_rwlock_t *lock)
{
int val = pthread_rwlock_wrlock (lock);
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("acquiring R/W lock for writing");
}
/**
* Releases a read/write lock.
*/
void vlc_rwlock_unlock (vlc_rwlock_t *lock)
{
int val = pthread_rwlock_unlock (lock);
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("releasing R/W lock");
}
/**
* Allocates a thread-specific variable.
* @param key where to store the thread-specific variable handle
* @param destr a destruction callback. It is called whenever a thread exits
* and the thread-specific variable has a non-NULL value.
* @return 0 on success, a system error code otherwise. This function can
* actually fail because there is a fixed limit on the number of
* thread-specific variable in a process on most systems.
*/
int vlc_threadvar_create (vlc_threadvar_t *key, void (*destr) (void *))
{
return pthread_key_create (key, destr);
......@@ -537,23 +387,11 @@ void vlc_threadvar_delete (vlc_threadvar_t *p_tls)
pthread_key_delete (*p_tls);
}
/**
* Sets a thread-specific variable.
* @param key thread-local variable key (created with vlc_threadvar_create())
* @param value new value for the variable for the calling thread
* @return 0 on success, a system error code otherwise.
*/
int vlc_threadvar_set (vlc_threadvar_t key, void *value)
{
return pthread_setspecific (key, value);
}
/**
* Gets the value of a thread-local variable for the calling thread.
* This function cannot fail.
* @return the value associated with the given variable for the calling
* or NULL if there is no value.
*/
void *vlc_threadvar_get (vlc_threadvar_t key)
{
return pthread_getspecific (key);
......@@ -656,19 +494,6 @@ static int vlc_clone_attr (vlc_thread_t *th, pthread_attr_t *attr,
return ret;
}
/**
* Creates and starts new thread.
*
* The thread must be <i>joined</i> with vlc_join() to reclaim resources
* when it is not needed anymore.
*
* @param th [OUT] pointer to write the handle of the created thread to
* (mandatory, must be non-NULL)
* @param entry entry point for the thread
* @param data data parameter given to the entry point
* @param priority thread priority value
* @return 0 on success, a standard error code on error.
*/
int vlc_clone (vlc_thread_t *th, void *(*entry) (void *), void *data,
int priority)
{
......@@ -678,17 +503,6 @@ int vlc_clone (vlc_thread_t *th, void *(*entry) (void *), void *data,
return vlc_clone_attr (th, &attr, entry, data, priority);
}
/**
* Waits for a thread to complete (if needed), then destroys it.
* This is a cancellation point; in case of cancellation, the join does _not_
* occur.
* @warning
* A thread cannot join itself (normally VLC will abort if this is attempted).
* Also, a detached thread <b>cannot</b> be joined.
*
* @param handle thread handle
* @param p_result [OUT] pointer to write the thread return value or NULL
*/
void vlc_join (vlc_thread_t handle, void **result)
{
int val = pthread_join (handle, result);
......@@ -763,26 +577,11 @@ int vlc_set_priority (vlc_thread_t th, int priority)
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Marks a thread as cancelled. Next time the target thread reaches a
* cancellation point (while not having disabled cancellation), it will
* run its cancellation cleanup handler, the thread variable destructors, and
* terminate. vlc_join() must be used afterward regardless of a thread being
* cancelled or not.
*/
void vlc_cancel (vlc_thread_t thread_id)
{
pthread_cancel (thread_id);
}
/**
* Save the current cancellation state (enabled or disabled), then disable
* cancellation for the calling thread.
* This function must be called before entering a piece of code that is not
* cancellation-safe, unless it can be proven that the calling thread will not
* be cancelled.
* @return Previous cancellation state (opaque value for vlc_restorecancel()).
*/
int vlc_savecancel (void)
{
int state;
......@@ -792,11 +591,6 @@ int vlc_savecancel (void)
return state;
}
/**
* Restore the cancellation state for the calling thread.
* @param state previous state as returned by vlc_savecancel().
* @return Nothing, always succeeds.
*/
void vlc_restorecancel (int state)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
......@@ -814,13 +608,6 @@ void vlc_restorecancel (int state)
#endif
}
/**
* Issues an explicit deferred cancellation point.
* This has no effect if thread cancellation is disabled.
* This can be called when there is a rather slow non-sleeping operation.
* This is also used to force a cancellation point in a function that would
* otherwise "not always" be a one (block_FifoGet() is an example).
*/
void vlc_testcancel (void)
{
pthread_testcancel ();
......@@ -832,20 +619,6 @@ void vlc_control_cancel (int cmd, ...)
vlc_assert_unreachable ();
}
/**
* Precision monotonic clock.
*
* In principles, the clock has a precision of 1 MHz. But the actual resolution
* may be much lower, especially when it comes to sleeping with mwait() or
* msleep(). Most general-purpose operating systems provide a resolution of
* only 100 to 1000 Hz.
*
* @warning The origin date (time value "zero") is not specified. It is
* typically the time the kernel started, but this is platform-dependent.
* If you need wall clock time, use gettimeofday() instead.
*
* @return a timestamp in microseconds.
*/
mtime_t mdate (void)
{
#if (_POSIX_TIMERS > 0)
......@@ -868,10 +641,6 @@ mtime_t mdate (void)
}
#undef mwait
/**
* Waits until a deadline (possibly later due to OS scheduling).
* @param deadline timestamp to wait for (see mdate())
*/
void mwait (mtime_t deadline)
{
#if (_POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION > 0)
......@@ -893,10 +662,6 @@ void mwait (mtime_t deadline)
}
#undef msleep
/**
* Waits for an interval of time.
* @param delay how long to wait (in microseconds)
*/
void msleep (mtime_t delay)
{
struct timespec ts = mtime_to_ts (delay);
......@@ -912,11 +677,6 @@ void msleep (mtime_t delay)
#endif
}
/**
* Count CPUs.
* @return number of available (logical) CPUs.
*/
unsigned vlc_GetCPUCount(void)
{
#if defined(HAVE_SCHED_GETAFFINITY)
......
......@@ -98,17 +98,6 @@ static void *vlc_timer_thread (void *data)
vlc_assert_unreachable ();
}
/**
* Initializes an asynchronous timer.
* @warning Asynchronous timers are processed from an unspecified thread.
* Multiple occurences of a single interval timer are serialized; they cannot
* run concurrently.
*
* @param id pointer to timer to be initialized
* @param func function that the timer will call
* @param data parameter for the timer function
* @return 0 on success, a system error code otherwise.
*/
int vlc_timer_create (vlc_timer_t *id, void (*func) (void *), void *data)
{
struct vlc_timer *timer = malloc (sizeof (*timer));
......@@ -137,15 +126,6 @@ int vlc_timer_create (vlc_timer_t *id, void (*func) (void *), void *data)
return 0;
}
/**
* Destroys an initialized timer. If needed, the timer is first disarmed.
* This function is undefined if the specified timer is not initialized.
*
* @warning This function <b>must</b> be called before the timer data can be
* freed and before the timer callback function can be unloaded.
*
* @param timer timer to destroy
*/
void vlc_timer_destroy (vlc_timer_t timer)
{
vlc_cancel (timer->thread);
......@@ -155,23 +135,6 @@ void vlc_timer_destroy (vlc_timer_t timer)
free (timer);
}
/**
* Arm or disarm an initialized timer.
* This functions overrides any previous call to itself.
*
* @note A timer can fire later than requested due to system scheduling
* limitations. An interval timer can fail to trigger sometimes, either because
* the system is busy or suspended, or because a previous iteration of the
* timer is still running. See also vlc_timer_getoverrun().
*
* @param timer initialized timer
* @param absolute the timer value origin is the same as mdate() if true,
* the timer value is relative to now if false.
* @param value zero to disarm the timer, otherwise the initial time to wait
* before firing the timer.
* @param interval zero to fire the timer just once, otherwise the timer
* repetition interval.
*/
void vlc_timer_schedule (vlc_timer_t timer, bool absolute,
mtime_t value, mtime_t interval)
{
......@@ -185,13 +148,6 @@ void vlc_timer_schedule (vlc_timer_t timer, bool absolute,
vlc_mutex_unlock (&timer->lock);
}
/**
* Fetch and reset the overrun counter for a timer.
* @param timer initialized timer
* @return the timer overrun counter, i.e. the number of times that the timer
* should have run but did not since the last actual run. If all is well, this
* is zero.
*/
unsigned vlc_timer_getoverrun (vlc_timer_t timer)
{
return atomic_exchange_explicit (&timer->overruns, 0,
......
......@@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ retry:
/*** Threads ***/
static DWORD thread_key;
/** Per-thread data */
struct vlc_thread
{
HANDLE id;
......
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