/*****************************************************************************
 * dtstofloat32.c: DTS Coherent Acoustics decoder plugin for VLC.
 *   This plugin makes use of libdts to do the actual decoding
 *   (http://www.videolan.org/dtsdec/).
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 VideoLAN
 * $Id$
 *
 * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
 *      
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/
#include <vlc/vlc.h>

#include <stdlib.h>                                      /* malloc(), free() */
#include <string.h>                                              /* strdup() */

#include <dts.h>                                       /* libdts header file */

#include <vlc/decoder.h>
#include "aout_internal.h"
#include "vlc_filter.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
static int  Create    ( vlc_object_t * );
static void Destroy   ( vlc_object_t * );
static void DoWork    ( aout_instance_t *, aout_filter_t *, aout_buffer_t *,  
                        aout_buffer_t * );

static int  Open      ( vlc_object_t *, filter_sys_t *,
                        audio_format_t, audio_format_t );

static int  OpenFilter ( vlc_object_t * );
static void CloseFilter( vlc_object_t * );
static block_t *Convert( filter_t *, block_t * );

/* libdts channel order */
static const uint32_t pi_channels_in[] =
{ AOUT_CHAN_CENTER, AOUT_CHAN_LEFT, AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT,
  AOUT_CHAN_REARLEFT, AOUT_CHAN_REARRIGHT, AOUT_CHAN_LFE, 0 };
/* our internal channel order (WG-4 order) */
static const uint32_t pi_channels_out[] =
{ AOUT_CHAN_LEFT, AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT, AOUT_CHAN_REARLEFT, AOUT_CHAN_REARRIGHT,
  AOUT_CHAN_CENTER, AOUT_CHAN_LFE, 0 };

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local structures
 *****************************************************************************/
struct filter_sys_t
{
    dts_state_t * p_libdts; /* libdts internal structure */
    vlc_bool_t b_dynrng; /* see below */
    int i_flags; /* libdts flags, see dtsdec/doc/libdts.txt */
    vlc_bool_t b_dontwarn;
    int i_nb_channels; /* number of float32 per sample */

    int pi_chan_table[AOUT_CHAN_MAX]; /* channel reordering */
};

/*****************************************************************************
 * Module descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
#define DYNRNG_TEXT N_("DTS dynamic range compression")
#define DYNRNG_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Dynamic range compression makes the loud sounds softer, and the soft " \
    "sounds louder, so you can more easily listen to the stream in a noisy " \
    "environment without disturbing anyone. If you disable the dynamic range "\
    "compression the playback will be more adapted to a movie theater or a " \
    "listening room.")

vlc_module_begin();
    set_category( CAT_INPUT );
    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACODEC );
    set_shortname( _("DTS" ) );
    set_description( _("DTS Coherent Acoustics audio decoder") );
    add_bool( "dts-dynrng", 1, NULL, DYNRNG_TEXT, DYNRNG_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
    set_capability( "audio filter", 100 );
    set_callbacks( Create, Destroy );

    add_submodule();
    set_description( _("DTS Coherent Acoustics audio decoder") );
    set_capability( "audio filter2", 100 );
    set_callbacks( OpenFilter, CloseFilter );
vlc_module_end();

/*****************************************************************************
 * Create:
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Create( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    aout_filter_t *p_filter = (aout_filter_t *)p_this;
    filter_sys_t *p_sys;
    int i_ret;

    if ( p_filter->input.i_format != VLC_FOURCC('d','t','s',' ')
          || p_filter->output.i_format != VLC_FOURCC('f','l','3','2') )
    {
        return -1;
    }

    if ( p_filter->input.i_rate != p_filter->output.i_rate )
    {
        return -1;
    }

    /* Allocate the memory needed to store the module's structure */
    p_sys = malloc( sizeof(filter_sys_t) );
    p_filter->p_sys = (struct aout_filter_sys_t *)p_sys;
    if( p_sys == NULL )
    {
        msg_Err( p_filter, "out of memory" );
        return -1;
    }

    i_ret = Open( VLC_OBJECT(p_filter), p_sys,
                  p_filter->input, p_filter->output );

    p_filter->pf_do_work = DoWork;
    p_filter->b_in_place = 0;

    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Open: 
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this, filter_sys_t *p_sys,
                 audio_format_t input, audio_format_t output )
{
    p_sys->b_dynrng = config_GetInt( p_this, "dts-dynrng" );
    p_sys->b_dontwarn = 0;

    /* We'll do our own downmixing, thanks. */
    p_sys->i_nb_channels = aout_FormatNbChannels( &output );
    switch ( (output.i_physical_channels & AOUT_CHAN_PHYSMASK)
              & ~AOUT_CHAN_LFE )
    {
    case AOUT_CHAN_CENTER:
        if ( (output.i_original_channels & AOUT_CHAN_CENTER)
              || (output.i_original_channels
                   & (AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT)) )
        {
            p_sys->i_flags = DTS_MONO;
        }
        break;

    case AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT:
        if ( output.i_original_channels & AOUT_CHAN_DOLBYSTEREO )
        {
            p_sys->i_flags = DTS_DOLBY;
        }
        else if ( input.i_original_channels == AOUT_CHAN_CENTER )
        {
            p_sys->i_flags = DTS_MONO;
        }
        else if ( input.i_original_channels & AOUT_CHAN_DUALMONO )
        {
            p_sys->i_flags = DTS_CHANNEL;
        }
        else
        {
            p_sys->i_flags = DTS_STEREO;
        }
        break;

    case AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT | AOUT_CHAN_CENTER:
        p_sys->i_flags = DTS_3F;
        break;

    case AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT | AOUT_CHAN_REARCENTER:
        p_sys->i_flags = DTS_2F1R;
        break;

    case AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT | AOUT_CHAN_CENTER
          | AOUT_CHAN_REARCENTER:
        p_sys->i_flags = DTS_3F1R;
        break;

    case AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT
          | AOUT_CHAN_REARLEFT | AOUT_CHAN_REARRIGHT:
        p_sys->i_flags = DTS_2F2R;
        break;

    case AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT | AOUT_CHAN_CENTER
          | AOUT_CHAN_REARLEFT | AOUT_CHAN_REARRIGHT:
        p_sys->i_flags = DTS_3F2R;
        break;

    default:
        msg_Warn( p_this, "unknown sample format!" );
        free( p_sys );
        return -1;
    }
    if ( output.i_physical_channels & AOUT_CHAN_LFE )
    {
        p_sys->i_flags |= DTS_LFE;
    }
    //p_sys->i_flags |= DTS_ADJUST_LEVEL;

    /* Initialize libdts */
    p_sys->p_libdts = dts_init( 0 );
    if( p_sys->p_libdts == NULL )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "unable to initialize libdts" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    aout_CheckChannelReorder( pi_channels_in, pi_channels_out,
                              output.i_physical_channels & AOUT_CHAN_PHYSMASK,
                              p_sys->i_nb_channels,
                              p_sys->pi_chan_table );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Interleave: helper function to interleave channels
 *****************************************************************************/
static void Interleave( float * p_out, const float * p_in, int i_nb_channels,
                        int *pi_chan_table )
{
    /* We do not only have to interleave, but also reorder the channels. */

    int i, j;
    for ( j = 0; j < i_nb_channels; j++ )
    {
        for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
        {
            p_out[i * i_nb_channels + pi_chan_table[j]] = p_in[j * 256 + i];
        }
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Duplicate: helper function to duplicate a unique channel
 *****************************************************************************/
static void Duplicate( float * p_out, const float * p_in )
{
    int i;

    for ( i = 256; i--; )
    {
        *p_out++ = *p_in;
        *p_out++ = *p_in;
        p_in++;
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Exchange: helper function to exchange left & right channels
 *****************************************************************************/
static void Exchange( float * p_out, const float * p_in )
{
    int i;
    const float * p_first = p_in + 256;
    const float * p_second = p_in;

    for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
    {
        *p_out++ = *p_first++;
        *p_out++ = *p_second++;
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DoWork: decode a DTS frame.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void DoWork( aout_instance_t * p_aout, aout_filter_t * p_filter,
                    aout_buffer_t * p_in_buf, aout_buffer_t * p_out_buf )
{
    filter_sys_t    *p_sys = (filter_sys_t *)p_filter->p_sys;
    sample_t        i_sample_level = 1;
    int             i_flags = p_sys->i_flags;
    int             i_bytes_per_block = 256 * p_sys->i_nb_channels
                      * sizeof(float);
    int             i;

    /*
     * Do the actual decoding now.
     */

    /* Needs to be called so the decoder knows which type of bitstream it is
     * dealing with. */
    int i_sample_rate, i_bit_rate, i_frame_length;
    if( !dts_syncinfo( p_sys->p_libdts, p_in_buf->p_buffer, &i_flags,
                       &i_sample_rate, &i_bit_rate, &i_frame_length ) )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_aout, "libdts couldn't sync on frame" );
        p_out_buf->i_nb_samples = p_out_buf->i_nb_bytes = 0;
        return;
    }

    i_flags = p_sys->i_flags;
    dts_frame( p_sys->p_libdts, p_in_buf->p_buffer,
               &i_flags, &i_sample_level, 0 );

    if ( (i_flags & DTS_CHANNEL_MASK) != (p_sys->i_flags & DTS_CHANNEL_MASK)
          && !p_sys->b_dontwarn )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_aout,
                  "libdts couldn't do the requested downmix 0x%x->0x%x",
                  p_sys->i_flags  & DTS_CHANNEL_MASK,
                  i_flags & DTS_CHANNEL_MASK );

        p_sys->b_dontwarn = 1;
    }

    if( 0)//!p_sys->b_dynrng )
    {
        dts_dynrng( p_sys->p_libdts, NULL, NULL );
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < dts_blocks_num(p_sys->p_libdts); i++ )
    {
        sample_t * p_samples;

        if( dts_block( p_sys->p_libdts ) )
        {
            msg_Warn( p_aout, "dts_block failed for block %d", i );
            break;
        }

        p_samples = dts_samples( p_sys->p_libdts );

        if ( (p_sys->i_flags & DTS_CHANNEL_MASK) == DTS_MONO
              && (p_filter->output.i_physical_channels 
                   & (AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT)) )
        {
            Duplicate( (float *)(p_out_buf->p_buffer + i * i_bytes_per_block),
                       p_samples );
        }
        else if ( p_filter->output.i_original_channels
                    & AOUT_CHAN_REVERSESTEREO )
        {
            Exchange( (float *)(p_out_buf->p_buffer + i * i_bytes_per_block),
                      p_samples );
        }
        else
        {
            /* Interleave the *$£%ù samples. */
            Interleave( (float *)(p_out_buf->p_buffer + i * i_bytes_per_block),
                        p_samples, p_sys->i_nb_channels, p_sys->pi_chan_table);
        }
    }

    p_out_buf->i_nb_samples = p_in_buf->i_nb_samples;
    p_out_buf->i_nb_bytes = i_bytes_per_block * i;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Destroy : deallocate data structures
 *****************************************************************************/
static void Destroy( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    aout_filter_t *p_filter = (aout_filter_t *)p_this;
    filter_sys_t *p_sys = (filter_sys_t *)p_filter->p_sys;

    dts_free( p_sys->p_libdts );
    free( p_sys );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * OpenFilter: 
 *****************************************************************************/
static int OpenFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t *)p_this;
    filter_sys_t *p_sys;
    int i_ret;

    if( p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC('d','t','s',' ')  )
    {
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    p_filter->fmt_out.audio.i_format =
        p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = VLC_FOURCC('f','l','3','2');

    /* Allocate the memory needed to store the module's structure */
    p_sys = p_filter->p_sys = malloc( sizeof(filter_sys_t) );
    if( p_sys == NULL )
    {
        msg_Err( p_filter, "out of memory" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Allocate the memory needed to store the module's structure */
    p_filter->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof(filter_sys_t) );
    if( p_sys == NULL )
    {
        msg_Err( p_filter, "out of memory" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    i_ret = Open( VLC_OBJECT(p_filter), p_sys,
                  p_filter->fmt_in.audio, p_filter->fmt_out.audio );

    p_filter->pf_audio_filter = Convert;
    p_filter->fmt_out.audio.i_rate = p_filter->fmt_in.audio.i_rate;

    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * CloseFilter : deallocate data structures
 *****************************************************************************/
static void CloseFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t *)p_this;
    filter_sys_t *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;

    dts_free( p_sys->p_libdts );
    free( p_sys );
}

static block_t *Convert( filter_t *p_filter, block_t *p_block )
{
    aout_filter_t aout_filter;
    aout_buffer_t in_buf, out_buf;
    block_t *p_out;
    int i_out_size;

    if( !p_block || !p_block->i_samples )
    {
        if( p_block ) p_block->pf_release( p_block );
        return NULL;
    }

    i_out_size = p_block->i_samples *
      p_filter->fmt_out.audio.i_bitspersample *
        p_filter->fmt_out.audio.i_channels / 8;

    p_out = p_filter->pf_audio_buffer_new( p_filter, i_out_size );
    if( !p_out )
    {
        msg_Warn( p_filter, "can't get output buffer" );
        p_block->pf_release( p_block );
        return NULL;
    }

    p_out->i_samples = p_block->i_samples;
    p_out->i_dts = p_block->i_dts;
    p_out->i_pts = p_block->i_pts;
    p_out->i_length = p_block->i_length;

    aout_filter.p_sys = (struct aout_filter_sys_t *)p_filter->p_sys;
    aout_filter.input = p_filter->fmt_in.audio;
    aout_filter.input.i_format = p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec;
    aout_filter.output = p_filter->fmt_out.audio;
    aout_filter.output.i_format = p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec;

    in_buf.p_buffer = p_block->p_buffer;
    in_buf.i_nb_bytes = p_block->i_buffer;
    in_buf.i_nb_samples = p_block->i_samples;
    out_buf.p_buffer = p_out->p_buffer;
    out_buf.i_nb_bytes = p_out->i_buffer;
    out_buf.i_nb_samples = p_out->i_samples;

    DoWork( (aout_instance_t *)p_filter, &aout_filter, &in_buf, &out_buf );

    p_out->i_buffer = out_buf.i_nb_bytes;
    p_out->i_samples = out_buf.i_nb_samples;

    p_block->pf_release( p_block );

    return p_out;
}
