Merge branch 'core/percpu' into x86/core

arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		__initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
 		. = ALIGN(4096);
+		__per_cpu_load = .;
 		__per_cpu_start = .;
 			*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)
 			*(.data.percpu)

arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -213,17 +213,9 @@ SECTIONS
         { *(.data.cacheline_aligned) }
 
   /* Per-cpu data: */
-  percpu : { } :percpu
   . = ALIGN(PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE);
-  __phys_per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu PERCPU_ADDR : AT(__phys_per_cpu_start - LOAD_OFFSET)
-	{
-		__per_cpu_start = .;
-		*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)
-		*(.data.percpu)
-		*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
-		__per_cpu_end = .;
-	}
+  PERCPU_VADDR(PERCPU_ADDR, :percpu)
+  __phys_per_cpu_start = __per_cpu_load;
   . = __phys_per_cpu_start + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;	/* ensure percpu data fits
   						 * into percpu page size
 						 */

arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -181,14 +181,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		__initramfs_end = .;
 	}
 #endif
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-	.data.percpu  : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		__per_cpu_start = .;
-		*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)
-		*(.data.percpu)
-		*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
-		__per_cpu_end = .;
-	}
+	PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
 
 	. = ALIGN(8);
 	.machine.desc : AT(ADDR(.machine.desc) - LOAD_OFFSET) {

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h

@@ -43,14 +43,6 @@
 #else /* ...!ASSEMBLY */
 
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
-#include <asm/sections.h>
-
-#define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(addr)					\
-	(void *)((unsigned long)(addr) - (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr	\
-		 + (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
-#define __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr)						\
-	(void *)((unsigned long)(ptr) + (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr	\
-		 - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_arg(x)		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":%P" #x

arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c

@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ proceed:
 		"%zu bytes\n", vm.addr, static_size);
 
 	ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpur_get_page, static_size,
-				     PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
-				     PMD_SIZE, dyn_size, vm.addr, NULL);
+				     PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, dyn_size,
+				     PMD_SIZE, vm.addr, NULL);
 	goto out_free_ar;
 
 enomem:
@@ -257,31 +257,13 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size)
  * Embedding allocator
  *
  * The first chunk is sized to just contain the static area plus
- * module and dynamic reserves, and allocated as a contiguous area
- * using bootmem allocator and used as-is without being mapped into
- * vmalloc area.  This enables the first chunk to piggy back on the
- * linear physical PMD mapping and doesn't add any additional pressure
- * to TLB.  Note that if the needed size is smaller than the minimum
- * unit size, the leftover is returned to the bootmem allocator.
+ * module and dynamic reserves and embedded into linear physical
+ * mapping so that it can use PMD mapping without additional TLB
+ * pressure.
  */
-static void *pcpue_ptr __initdata;
-static size_t pcpue_size __initdata;
-static size_t pcpue_unit_size __initdata;
-
-static struct page * __init pcpue_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
-{
-	size_t off = (size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	if (off >= pcpue_size)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return virt_to_page(pcpue_ptr + cpu * pcpue_unit_size + off);
-}
-
 static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size)
 {
-	unsigned int cpu;
-	size_t dyn_size;
+	size_t reserve = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
 
 	/*
 	 * If large page isn't supported, there's no benefit in doing
@@ -291,33 +273,8 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size)
 	if (!cpu_has_pse || pcpu_need_numa())
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* allocate and copy */
-	pcpue_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
-			       PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE);
-	pcpue_unit_size = max_t(size_t, pcpue_size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
-	dyn_size = pcpue_size - static_size - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
-
-	pcpue_ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(0, num_possible_cpus() * pcpue_unit_size,
-				       PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (!pcpue_ptr)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		void *ptr = pcpue_ptr + cpu * pcpue_unit_size;
-
-		free_bootmem(__pa(ptr + pcpue_size),
-			     pcpue_unit_size - pcpue_size);
-		memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load, static_size);
-	}
-
-	/* we're ready, commit */
-	pr_info("PERCPU: Embedded %zu pages at %p, static data %zu bytes\n",
-		pcpue_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, pcpue_ptr, static_size);
-
-	return pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpue_get_page, static_size,
-				      PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
-				      pcpue_unit_size, dyn_size,
-				      pcpue_ptr, NULL);
+	return pcpu_embed_first_chunk(static_size, PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
+				      reserve - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, -1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -375,8 +332,8 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_4k(size_t static_size)
 		pcpu4k_nr_static_pages, static_size);
 
 	ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu4k_get_page, static_size,
-				     PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, -1, -1, NULL,
-				     pcpu4k_populate_pte);
+				     PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, -1,
+				     -1, NULL, pcpu4k_populate_pte);
 	goto out_free_ar;
 
 enomem:

include/linux/percpu.h

@@ -107,10 +107,14 @@ typedef void (*pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t)(unsigned long addr);
 
 extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
 				size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
-				ssize_t unit_size, ssize_t dyn_size,
+				ssize_t dyn_size, ssize_t unit_size,
 				void *base_addr,
 				pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
 
+extern ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(
+				size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
+				ssize_t dyn_size, ssize_t unit_size);
+
 /*
  * Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object
  * dynamically allocated. Non-atomic access to the current CPU's

kernel/sched.c

@@ -9599,10 +9599,11 @@ static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
 	cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
 	ca = task_ca(tsk);
 
-	for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
+	do {
 		u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
 		*cpuusage += cputime;
-	}
+		ca = ca->parent;
+	} while (ca);
 }
 
 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {

mm/allocpercpu.c

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
 	 * on it.  Larger alignment should only be used for module
 	 * percpu sections on SMP for which this path isn't used.
 	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(align > __alignof__(unsigned long long));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 
 	if (unlikely(!pdata))
 		return NULL;

mm/percpu.c

@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
  * - define CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
  *
  * - define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr() and __pcpu_ptr_to_addr() to translate
- *   regular address to percpu pointer and back
+ *   regular address to percpu pointer and back if they need to be
+ *   different from the default
  *
  * - use pcpu_setup_first_chunk() during percpu area initialization to
  *   setup the first chunk containing the kernel static percpu area
@@ -67,11 +68,24 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 #define PCPU_SLOT_BASE_SHIFT		5	/* 1-31 shares the same slot */
 #define PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC		16	/* start a map with 16 ents */
 
+/* default addr <-> pcpu_ptr mapping, override in asm/percpu.h if necessary */
+#ifndef __addr_to_pcpu_ptr
+#define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(addr)					\
+	(void *)((unsigned long)(addr) - (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr	\
+		 + (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
+#endif
+#ifndef __pcpu_ptr_to_addr
+#define __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr)						\
+	(void *)((unsigned long)(ptr) + (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr	\
+		 - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
+#endif
+
 struct pcpu_chunk {
 	struct list_head	list;		/* linked to pcpu_slot lists */
 	struct rb_node		rb_node;	/* key is chunk->vm->addr */
@@ -1013,8 +1027,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
  * @get_page_fn: callback to fetch page pointer
  * @static_size: the size of static percpu area in bytes
  * @reserved_size: the size of reserved percpu area in bytes
- * @unit_size: unit size in bytes, must be multiple of PAGE_SIZE, -1 for auto
  * @dyn_size: free size for dynamic allocation in bytes, -1 for auto
+ * @unit_size: unit size in bytes, must be multiple of PAGE_SIZE, -1 for auto
  * @base_addr: mapped address, NULL for auto
  * @populate_pte_fn: callback to allocate pagetable, NULL if unnecessary
  *
@@ -1039,14 +1053,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
  * limited offset range for symbol relocations to guarantee module
  * percpu symbols fall inside the relocatable range.
  *
+ * @dyn_size, if non-negative, determines the number of bytes
+ * available for dynamic allocation in the first chunk.  Specifying
+ * non-negative value makes percpu leave alone the area beyond
+ * @static_size + @reserved_size + @dyn_size.
+ *
  * @unit_size, if non-negative, specifies unit size and must be
  * aligned to PAGE_SIZE and equal to or larger than @static_size +
- * @reserved_size + @dyn_size.
- *
- * @dyn_size, if non-negative, limits the number of bytes available
- * for dynamic allocation in the first chunk.  Specifying non-negative
- * value make percpu leave alone the area beyond @static_size +
- * @reserved_size + @dyn_size.
+ * @reserved_size + if non-negative, @dyn_size.
  *
  * Non-null @base_addr means that the caller already allocated virtual
  * region for the first chunk and mapped it.  percpu must not mess
@@ -1069,12 +1083,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
  */
 size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
 				     size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
-				     ssize_t unit_size, ssize_t dyn_size,
+				     ssize_t dyn_size, ssize_t unit_size,
 				     void *base_addr,
 				     pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn)
 {
 	static struct vm_struct first_vm;
 	static int smap[2], dmap[2];
+	size_t size_sum = static_size + reserved_size +
+			  (dyn_size >= 0 ? dyn_size : 0);
 	struct pcpu_chunk *schunk, *dchunk = NULL;
 	unsigned int cpu;
 	int nr_pages;
@@ -1085,20 +1101,18 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
 		     ARRAY_SIZE(dmap) >= PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC);
 	BUG_ON(!static_size);
 	if (unit_size >= 0) {
-		BUG_ON(unit_size < static_size + reserved_size +
-				   (dyn_size >= 0 ? dyn_size : 0));
+		BUG_ON(unit_size < size_sum);
 		BUG_ON(unit_size & ~PAGE_MASK);
-	} else {
-		BUG_ON(dyn_size >= 0);
+		BUG_ON(unit_size < PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
+	} else
 		BUG_ON(base_addr);
-	}
 	BUG_ON(base_addr && populate_pte_fn);
 
 	if (unit_size >= 0)
 		pcpu_unit_pages = unit_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	else
 		pcpu_unit_pages = max_t(int, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-					PFN_UP(static_size + reserved_size));
+					PFN_UP(size_sum));
 
 	pcpu_unit_size = pcpu_unit_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pcpu_chunk_size = num_possible_cpus() * pcpu_unit_size;
@@ -1224,3 +1238,89 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
 	pcpu_base_addr = (void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(schunk, 0, 0);
 	return pcpu_unit_size;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Embedding first chunk setup helper.
+ */
+static void *pcpue_ptr __initdata;
+static size_t pcpue_size __initdata;
+static size_t pcpue_unit_size __initdata;
+
+static struct page * __init pcpue_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
+{
+	size_t off = (size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (off >= pcpue_size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return virt_to_page(pcpue_ptr + cpu * pcpue_unit_size + off);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcpu_embed_first_chunk - embed the first percpu chunk into bootmem
+ * @static_size: the size of static percpu area in bytes
+ * @reserved_size: the size of reserved percpu area in bytes
+ * @dyn_size: free size for dynamic allocation in bytes, -1 for auto
+ * @unit_size: unit size in bytes, must be multiple of PAGE_SIZE, -1 for auto
+ *
+ * This is a helper to ease setting up embedded first percpu chunk and
+ * can be called where pcpu_setup_first_chunk() is expected.
+ *
+ * If this function is used to setup the first chunk, it is allocated
+ * as a contiguous area using bootmem allocator and used as-is without
+ * being mapped into vmalloc area.  This enables the first chunk to
+ * piggy back on the linear physical mapping which often uses larger
+ * page size.
+ *
+ * When @dyn_size is positive, dynamic area might be larger than
+ * specified to fill page alignment.  Also, when @dyn_size is auto,
+ * @dyn_size does not fill the whole first chunk but only what's
+ * necessary for page alignment after static and reserved areas.
+ *
+ * If the needed size is smaller than the minimum or specified unit
+ * size, the leftover is returned to the bootmem allocator.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * The determined pcpu_unit_size which can be used to initialize
+ * percpu access on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
+				      ssize_t dyn_size, ssize_t unit_size)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	/* determine parameters and allocate */
+	pcpue_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + reserved_size +
+			       (dyn_size >= 0 ? dyn_size : 0));
+	if (dyn_size != 0)
+		dyn_size = pcpue_size - static_size - reserved_size;
+
+	if (unit_size >= 0) {
+		BUG_ON(unit_size < pcpue_size);
+		pcpue_unit_size = unit_size;
+	} else
+		pcpue_unit_size = max_t(size_t, pcpue_size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
+
+	pcpue_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(
+					num_possible_cpus() * pcpue_unit_size,
+					PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
+	if (!pcpue_ptr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* return the leftover and copy */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		void *ptr = pcpue_ptr + cpu * pcpue_unit_size;
+
+		free_bootmem(__pa(ptr + pcpue_size),
+			     pcpue_unit_size - pcpue_size);
+		memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load, static_size);
+	}
+
+	/* we're ready, commit */
+	pr_info("PERCPU: Embedded %zu pages at %p, static data %zu bytes\n",
+		pcpue_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, pcpue_ptr, static_size);
+
+	return pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpue_get_page, static_size,
+				      reserved_size, dyn_size,
+				      pcpue_unit_size, pcpue_ptr, NULL);
+}