lguest: improve interrupt handling, speed up stream networking

lguest never checked for pending interrupts when enabling interrupts, and
things still worked.  However, it makes a significant difference to TCP
performance, so it's time we fixed it by introducing a pending_irq flag
and checking it on irq_restore and irq_enable.

These two routines are now too big to patch into the 8/10 bytes
patch space, so we drop that code.

Note: The high latency on interrupt delivery had a very curious
effect: once everything else was optimized, networking without GSO was
faster than networking with GSO, since more interrupts were sent and
hence a greater chance of one getting through to the Guest!

Note2: (Almost) Closing the same loophole for iret doesn't have any
measurable effect, so I'm leaving that patch for the moment.

Before:
	1GB tcpblast Guest->Host:		30.7 seconds
	1GB tcpblast Guest->Host (no GSO):	76.0 seconds

After:
	1GB tcpblast Guest->Host:		6.8 seconds
	1GB tcpblast Guest->Host (no GSO):	27.8 seconds
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define LHCALL_LOAD_TLS		16
 #define LHCALL_NOTIFY		17
 #define LHCALL_LOAD_GDT_ENTRY	18
+#define LHCALL_SEND_INTERRUPTS	19
 
 #define LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY 0x1F
 

arch/x86/lguest/boot.c

@@ -205,6 +205,12 @@ PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(save_fl);
 static void restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 {
 	lguest_data.irq_enabled = flags;
+	mb();
+	/* Null hcall forces interrupt delivery now, if irq_pending is
+	 * set to X86_EFLAGS_IF (ie. an interrupt is pending, and flags
+	 * enables interrupts. */
+	if (flags & lguest_data.irq_pending)
+		kvm_hypercall0(LHCALL_SEND_INTERRUPTS);
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(restore_fl);
 
@@ -219,6 +225,11 @@ PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(irq_disable);
 static void irq_enable(void)
 {
 	lguest_data.irq_enabled = X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+	mb();
+	/* Null hcall forces interrupt delivery now. */
+	if (lguest_data.irq_pending)
+		kvm_hypercall0(LHCALL_SEND_INTERRUPTS);
+
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(irq_enable);
 
@@ -972,10 +983,10 @@ static void lguest_restart(char *reason)
  *
  * Our current solution is to allow the paravirt back end to optionally patch
  * over the indirect calls to replace them with something more efficient.  We
- * patch the four most commonly called functions: disable interrupts, enable
- * interrupts, restore interrupts and save interrupts.  We usually have 6 or 10
- * bytes to patch into: the Guest versions of these operations are small enough
- * that we can fit comfortably.
+ * patch two of the simplest of the most commonly called functions: disable
+ * interrupts and save interrupts.  We usually have 6 or 10 bytes to patch
+ * into: the Guest versions of these operations are small enough that we can
+ * fit comfortably.
  *
  * First we need assembly templates of each of the patchable Guest operations,
  * and these are in i386_head.S. */
@@ -986,8 +997,6 @@ static const struct lguest_insns
 	const char *start, *end;
 } lguest_insns[] = {
 	[PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.irq_disable)] = { lgstart_cli, lgend_cli },
-	[PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.irq_enable)] = { lgstart_sti, lgend_sti },
-	[PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.restore_fl)] = { lgstart_popf, lgend_popf },
 	[PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.save_fl)] = { lgstart_pushf, lgend_pushf },
 };
 

arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S

@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ ENTRY(lguest_entry)
 	.globl lgstart_##name; .globl lgend_##name
 
 LGUEST_PATCH(cli, movl $0, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled)
-LGUEST_PATCH(sti, movl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled)
-LGUEST_PATCH(popf, movl %eax, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled)
 LGUEST_PATCH(pushf, movl lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled, %eax)
 /*:*/
 

drivers/lguest/core.c

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user)
 	/* We stop running once the Guest is dead. */
 	while (!cpu->lg->dead) {
 		unsigned int irq;
+		bool more;
 
 		/* First we run any hypercalls the Guest wants done. */
 		if (cpu->hcall)
@@ -213,9 +214,9 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user)
 		/* Check if there are any interrupts which can be delivered now:
 		 * if so, this sets up the hander to be executed when we next
 		 * run the Guest. */
-		irq = interrupt_pending(cpu);
+		irq = interrupt_pending(cpu, &more);
 		if (irq < LGUEST_IRQS)
-			try_deliver_interrupt(cpu, irq);
+			try_deliver_interrupt(cpu, irq, more);
 
 		/* All long-lived kernel loops need to check with this horrible
 		 * thing called the freezer.  If the Host is trying to suspend,
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user)
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 			/* Just before we sleep, make sure nothing snuck in
 			 * which we should be doing. */
-			if (interrupt_pending(cpu) < LGUEST_IRQS
+			if (interrupt_pending(cpu, &more) < LGUEST_IRQS
 			    || cpu->break_out)
 				set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 			else

drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args)
 		/* This call does nothing, except by breaking out of the Guest
 		 * it makes us process all the asynchronous hypercalls. */
 		break;
+	case LHCALL_SEND_INTERRUPTS:
+		/* This call does nothing too, but by breaking out of the Guest
+		 * it makes us process any pending interrupts. */
+		break;
 	case LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT:
 		/* You can't get here unless you're already initialized.  Don't
 		 * do that. */

drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 lo, u32 hi,
  * interrupt_pending() returns the first pending interrupt which isn't blocked
  * by the Guest.  It is called before every entry to the Guest, and just before
  * we go to sleep when the Guest has halted itself. */
-unsigned int interrupt_pending(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
+unsigned int interrupt_pending(struct lg_cpu *cpu, bool *more)
 {
 	unsigned int irq;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(blk, LGUEST_IRQS);
@@ -149,13 +149,14 @@ unsigned int interrupt_pending(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
 
 	/* Find the first interrupt. */
 	irq = find_first_bit(blk, LGUEST_IRQS);
+	*more = find_next_bit(blk, LGUEST_IRQS, irq+1);
 
 	return irq;
 }
 
 /* This actually diverts the Guest to running an interrupt handler, once an
  * interrupt has been identified by interrupt_pending(). */
-void try_deliver_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq)
+void try_deliver_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq, bool more)
 {
 	struct desc_struct *idt;
 
@@ -178,9 +179,13 @@ void try_deliver_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq)
 		u32 irq_enabled;
 		if (get_user(irq_enabled, &cpu->lg->lguest_data->irq_enabled))
 			irq_enabled = 0;
-		if (!irq_enabled)
+		if (!irq_enabled) {
+			/* Make sure they know an IRQ is pending. */
+			put_user(X86_EFLAGS_IF,
+				 &cpu->lg->lguest_data->irq_pending);
 			return;
 		}
+	}
 
 	/* Look at the IDT entry the Guest gave us for this interrupt.  The
 	 * first 32 (FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) entries are for traps, so we skip
@@ -202,6 +207,11 @@ void try_deliver_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq)
 	 * here is a compromise which means at least it gets updated every
 	 * timer interrupt. */
 	write_timestamp(cpu);
+
+	/* If there are no other interrupts we want to deliver, clear
+	 * the pending flag. */
+	if (!more)
+		put_user(0, &cpu->lg->lguest_data->irq_pending);
 }
 /*:*/
 

drivers/lguest/lg.h

@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user);
 #define pgd_pfn(x)	(pgd_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
 /* interrupts_and_traps.c: */
-unsigned int interrupt_pending(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
-void try_deliver_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq);
+unsigned int interrupt_pending(struct lg_cpu *cpu, bool *more);
+void try_deliver_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int irq, bool more);
 bool deliver_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int num);
 void load_guest_idt_entry(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int i,
 			  u32 low, u32 hi);

include/linux/lguest.h

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ struct lguest_data
 	/* Wallclock time set by the Host. */
 	struct timespec time;
 
+	/* Interrupt pending set by the Host.  The Guest should do a hypercall
+	 * if it re-enables interrupts and sees this set (to X86_EFLAGS_IF). */
+	int irq_pending;
+
 	/* Async hypercall ring.  Instead of directly making hypercalls, we can
 	 * place them in here for processing the next time the Host wants.
 	 * This batching can be quite efficient. */