x86: cpu architecture debug code

Introduce:

 cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/*

for Intel and AMD processors to view / debug the state of each CPU.

By using this we can debug whole range of registers and other
cpu information for debugging purpose and monitor how things
are changing.

This can be useful for developers as well as for users.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1236701373.3387.4.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -931,6 +931,12 @@ config X86_CPUID
 	  with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
 	  /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
 
+config X86_CPU_DEBUG
+	tristate "/sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/* - CPU Debug support"
+	---help---
+	  If you select this option, this will provide various x86 CPUs
+	  information through debugfs.
+
 choice
 	prompt "High Memory Support"
 	default HIGHMEM4G if !X86_NUMAQ

arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_debug.h

+#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPU_DEBUG_H
+#define _ASM_X86_CPU_DEBUG_H
+
+/*
+ * CPU x86 architecture debug
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
+ */
+
+/* Register flags */
+enum cpu_debug_bit {
+/* Model Specific Registers (MSRs)					*/
+	CPU_MC_BIT,				/* Machine Check	*/
+	CPU_MONITOR_BIT,			/* Monitor		*/
+	CPU_TIME_BIT,				/* Time			*/
+	CPU_PMC_BIT,				/* Performance Monitor	*/
+	CPU_PLATFORM_BIT,			/* Platform		*/
+	CPU_APIC_BIT,				/* APIC			*/
+	CPU_POWERON_BIT,			/* Power-on		*/
+	CPU_CONTROL_BIT,			/* Control		*/
+	CPU_FEATURES_BIT,			/* Features control	*/
+	CPU_LBRANCH_BIT,			/* Last Branch		*/
+	CPU_BIOS_BIT,				/* BIOS			*/
+	CPU_FREQ_BIT,				/* Frequency		*/
+	CPU_MTTR_BIT,				/* MTRR			*/
+	CPU_PERF_BIT,				/* Performance		*/
+	CPU_CACHE_BIT,				/* Cache		*/
+	CPU_SYSENTER_BIT,			/* Sysenter		*/
+	CPU_THERM_BIT,				/* Thermal		*/
+	CPU_MISC_BIT,				/* Miscellaneous	*/
+	CPU_DEBUG_BIT,				/* Debug		*/
+	CPU_PAT_BIT,				/* PAT			*/
+	CPU_VMX_BIT,				/* VMX			*/
+	CPU_CALL_BIT,				/* System Call		*/
+	CPU_BASE_BIT,				/* BASE Address		*/
+	CPU_SMM_BIT,				/* System mgmt mode	*/
+	CPU_SVM_BIT,				/*Secure Virtual Machine*/
+	CPU_OSVM_BIT,				/* OS-Visible Workaround*/
+/* Standard Registers							*/
+	CPU_TSS_BIT,				/* Task Stack Segment	*/
+	CPU_CR_BIT,				/* Control Registers	*/
+	CPU_DT_BIT,				/* Descriptor Table	*/
+/* End of Registers flags						*/
+	CPU_REG_ALL_BIT,			/* Select all Registers	*/
+};
+
+#define	CPU_REG_ALL		(~0)		/* Select all Registers	*/
+
+#define	CPU_MC			(1 << CPU_MC_BIT)
+#define	CPU_MONITOR		(1 << CPU_MONITOR_BIT)
+#define	CPU_TIME		(1 << CPU_TIME_BIT)
+#define	CPU_PMC			(1 << CPU_PMC_BIT)
+#define	CPU_PLATFORM		(1 << CPU_PLATFORM_BIT)
+#define	CPU_APIC		(1 << CPU_APIC_BIT)
+#define	CPU_POWERON		(1 << CPU_POWERON_BIT)
+#define	CPU_CONTROL		(1 << CPU_CONTROL_BIT)
+#define	CPU_FEATURES		(1 << CPU_FEATURES_BIT)
+#define	CPU_LBRANCH		(1 << CPU_LBRANCH_BIT)
+#define	CPU_BIOS		(1 << CPU_BIOS_BIT)
+#define	CPU_FREQ		(1 << CPU_FREQ_BIT)
+#define	CPU_MTRR		(1 << CPU_MTTR_BIT)
+#define	CPU_PERF		(1 << CPU_PERF_BIT)
+#define	CPU_CACHE		(1 << CPU_CACHE_BIT)
+#define	CPU_SYSENTER		(1 << CPU_SYSENTER_BIT)
+#define	CPU_THERM		(1 << CPU_THERM_BIT)
+#define	CPU_MISC		(1 << CPU_MISC_BIT)
+#define	CPU_DEBUG		(1 << CPU_DEBUG_BIT)
+#define	CPU_PAT			(1 << CPU_PAT_BIT)
+#define	CPU_VMX			(1 << CPU_VMX_BIT)
+#define	CPU_CALL		(1 << CPU_CALL_BIT)
+#define	CPU_BASE		(1 << CPU_BASE_BIT)
+#define	CPU_SMM			(1 << CPU_SMM_BIT)
+#define	CPU_SVM			(1 << CPU_SVM_BIT)
+#define	CPU_OSVM		(1 << CPU_OSVM_BIT)
+#define	CPU_TSS			(1 << CPU_TSS_BIT)
+#define	CPU_CR			(1 << CPU_CR_BIT)
+#define	CPU_DT			(1 << CPU_DT_BIT)
+
+/* Register file flags */
+enum cpu_file_bit {
+	CPU_INDEX_BIT,				/* index		*/
+	CPU_VALUE_BIT,				/* value		*/
+};
+
+#define	CPU_FILE_VALUE			(1 << CPU_VALUE_BIT)
+
+/*
+ * DisplayFamily_DisplayModel	Processor Families/Processor Number Series
+ * --------------------------	------------------------------------------
+ * 05_01, 05_02, 05_04		Pentium, Pentium with MMX
+ *
+ * 06_01			Pentium Pro
+ * 06_03, 06_05			Pentium II Xeon, Pentium II
+ * 06_07, 06_08, 06_0A, 06_0B	Pentium III Xeon, Pentum III
+ *
+ * 06_09, 060D			Pentium M
+ *
+ * 06_0E			Core Duo, Core Solo
+ *
+ * 06_0F			Xeon 3000, 3200, 5100, 5300, 7300 series,
+ *				Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Duo,
+ *				Pentium dual-core
+ * 06_17			Xeon 5200, 5400 series, Core 2 Quad Q9650
+ *
+ * 06_1C			Atom
+ *
+ * 0F_00, 0F_01, 0F_02		Xeon, Xeon MP, Pentium 4
+ * 0F_03, 0F_04			Xeon, Xeon MP, Pentium 4, Pentium D
+ *
+ * 0F_06			Xeon 7100, 5000 Series, Xeon MP,
+ *				Pentium 4, Pentium D
+ */
+
+/* Register processors bits */
+enum cpu_processor_bit {
+	CPU_NONE,
+/* Intel */
+	CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_BIT,
+	CPU_INTEL_P6_BIT,
+	CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M_BIT,
+	CPU_INTEL_CORE_BIT,
+	CPU_INTEL_CORE2_BIT,
+	CPU_INTEL_ATOM_BIT,
+	CPU_INTEL_XEON_P4_BIT,
+	CPU_INTEL_XEON_MP_BIT,
+};
+
+#define	CPU_ALL			(~0)		/* Select all CPUs	*/
+
+#define	CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM	(1 << CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_BIT)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_P6		(1 << CPU_INTEL_P6_BIT)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M	(1 << CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M_BIT)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_CORE		(1 << CPU_INTEL_CORE_BIT)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_CORE2		(1 << CPU_INTEL_CORE2_BIT)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_ATOM		(1 << CPU_INTEL_ATOM_BIT)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_XEON_P4	(1 << CPU_INTEL_XEON_P4_BIT)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_XEON_MP	(1 << CPU_INTEL_XEON_MP_BIT)
+
+#define	CPU_INTEL_PX		(CPU_INTEL_P6 | CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_COREX		(CPU_INTEL_CORE | CPU_INTEL_CORE2)
+#define	CPU_INTEL_XEON		(CPU_INTEL_XEON_P4 | CPU_INTEL_XEON_MP)
+#define	CPU_CO_AT		(CPU_INTEL_CORE | CPU_INTEL_ATOM)
+#define	CPU_C2_AT		(CPU_INTEL_CORE2 | CPU_INTEL_ATOM)
+#define	CPU_CX_AT		(CPU_INTEL_COREX | CPU_INTEL_ATOM)
+#define	CPU_CX_XE		(CPU_INTEL_COREX | CPU_INTEL_XEON)
+#define	CPU_P6_XE		(CPU_INTEL_P6 | CPU_INTEL_XEON)
+#define	CPU_PM_CO_AT		(CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M | CPU_CO_AT)
+#define	CPU_C2_AT_XE		(CPU_C2_AT | CPU_INTEL_XEON)
+#define	CPU_CX_AT_XE		(CPU_CX_AT | CPU_INTEL_XEON)
+#define	CPU_P6_CX_AT		(CPU_INTEL_P6 | CPU_CX_AT)
+#define	CPU_P6_CX_XE		(CPU_P6_XE | CPU_INTEL_COREX)
+#define	CPU_P6_CX_AT_XE		(CPU_INTEL_P6 | CPU_CX_AT_XE)
+#define	CPU_PM_CX_AT_XE		(CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M | CPU_CX_AT_XE)
+#define	CPU_PM_CX_AT		(CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M | CPU_CX_AT)
+#define	CPU_PM_CX_XE		(CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM_M | CPU_CX_XE)
+#define	CPU_PX_CX_AT		(CPU_INTEL_PX | CPU_CX_AT)
+#define	CPU_PX_CX_AT_XE		(CPU_INTEL_PX | CPU_CX_AT_XE)
+
+/* Select all Intel CPUs*/
+#define	CPU_INTEL_ALL		(CPU_INTEL_PENTIUM | CPU_PX_CX_AT_XE)
+
+#define MAX_CPU_FILES		512
+
+struct cpu_private {
+	unsigned		cpu;
+	unsigned		type;
+	unsigned		reg;
+	unsigned		file;
+};
+
+struct cpu_debug_base {
+	char			*name;		/* Register name	*/
+	unsigned		flag;		/* Register flag	*/
+};
+
+struct cpu_cpuX_base {
+	struct dentry		*dentry;	/* Register dentry	*/
+	int			init;		/* Register index file	*/
+};
+
+struct cpu_file_base {
+	char			*name;		/* Register file name	*/
+	unsigned		flag;		/* Register file flag	*/
+};
+
+struct cpu_debug_range {
+	unsigned		min;		/* Register range min	*/
+	unsigned		max;		/* Register range max	*/
+	unsigned		flag;		/* Supported flags	*/
+	unsigned		model;		/* Supported models	*/
+};
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPU_DEBUG_H */

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ obj-y			+= vmware.o hypervisor.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)	+= bugs.o cmpxchg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= bugs_64.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CPU_DEBUG)		+= cpu_debug.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)		+= intel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)		+= amd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32)		+= cyrix.o