Staging: udlfb: add dynamic modeset support

Add dynamic modeset support

udlfb uses EDID to find the monitor’s preferred mode
udlfb no longer has fixed mode tables – it’s able to set any mode 
dynamically, from the standard VESA timing characteristics of the monitor.

Draws from probe and setmode code of both displaylink-mod 0.3 branch of 
Roberto De Ioris, and Jaya Kumar's displaylinkfb.
Lays foundation for defio support and making backbuffer optional.
With additional changes to minimize diffs and clean for checkpatch.pl style.

Does not yet include new ioctls or refcount/mutex code from displaylink-mod.

Tested to work with existing xf-video-displaylink X server unmodified.
Signed-off-by: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 

drivers/staging/udlfb/udlfb.c

-/*****************************************************************************
- *                          DLFB Kernel Driver                               *
- *                            Version 0.2 (udlfb)                            *
- *             (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>                  *
- *                                                                           *
- *     This file is licensed under the GPLv2. See COPYING in the package.    *
- * Based on the amazing work of Florian Echtler and libdlo 0.1               *
- *                                                                           *
- *                                                                           *
- * 10.06.09 release 0.2.3 (edid ioctl, fallback for unsupported modes)       *
- * 05.06.09 release 0.2.2 (real screen blanking, rle compression, double buffer) *
- * 31.05.09 release 0.2                                                      *
- * 22.05.09 First public (ugly) release                                      *
- *****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * udlfb.c -- Framebuffer driver for DisplayLink USB controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
+ * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
+ *
+ * Device-specific portions based on information from Displaylink, with work
+ * from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen, and others.
+ */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -25,45 +27,263 @@
 
 #include "udlfb.h"
 
-#define DRIVER_VERSION "DLFB 0.2"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "DisplayLink Framebuffer Driver 0.4.1"
+
+static struct fb_fix_screeninfo dlfb_fix = {
+       .id =           "displaylinkfb",
+       .type =         FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
+       .visual =       FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
+       .xpanstep =     0,
+       .ypanstep =     0,
+       .ywrapstep =    0,
+       .accel =        FB_ACCEL_NONE,
+};
 
-/* memory functions taken from vfb */
+#define NR_USB_REQUEST_I2C_SUB_IO 0x02
+#define NR_USB_REQUEST_CHANNEL 0x12
 
-static void *rvmalloc(unsigned long size)
+/*
+ * Inserts a specific DisplayLink controller command into the provided
+ * buffer.
+ */
+static char *insert_command(char *buf, u8 reg, u8 val)
 {
-	void *mem;
-	unsigned long adr;
+       *buf++ = 0xAF;
+       *buf++ = 0x20;
+       *buf++ = reg;
+       *buf++ = val;
+       return buf;
+}
 
-	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
-	mem = vmalloc_32(size);
-	if (!mem)
-		return NULL;
+static char *insert_vidreg_lock(char *buf)
+{
+       return insert_command(buf, 0xFF, 0x00);
+}
 
-	memset(mem, 0, size);	/* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */
-	adr = (unsigned long)mem;
-	while (size > 0) {
-		SetPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
-		adr += PAGE_SIZE;
-		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+static char *insert_vidreg_unlock(char *buf)
+{
+       return insert_command(buf, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Once you send this command, the DisplayLink framebuffer gets driven to the
+ * display.
+ */
+static char *insert_enable_hvsync(char *buf)
+{
+       return insert_command(buf, 0x1F, 0x00);
+}
+
+static char *insert_set_color_depth(char *buf, u8 selection)
+{
+       return insert_command(buf, 0x00, selection);
+}
+
+static char *insert_set_base16bpp(char *wrptr, u32 base)
+{
+       /* the base pointer is 16 bits wide, 0x20 is hi byte. */
+       wrptr = insert_command(wrptr, 0x20, base >> 16);
+       wrptr = insert_command(wrptr, 0x21, base >> 8);
+       return insert_command(wrptr, 0x22, base);
+}
+
+static char *insert_set_base8bpp(char *wrptr, u32 base)
+{
+       wrptr = insert_command(wrptr, 0x26, base >> 16);
+       wrptr = insert_command(wrptr, 0x27, base >> 8);
+       return insert_command(wrptr, 0x28, base);
+}
+
+static char *insert_command_16(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+       wrptr = insert_command(wrptr, reg, value >> 8);
+       return insert_command(wrptr, reg+1, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is kind of weird because the controller takes some
+ * register values in a different byte order than other registers.
+ */
+static char *insert_command_16be(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+       wrptr = insert_command(wrptr, reg, value);
+       return insert_command(wrptr, reg+1, value >> 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * LFSR is linear feedback shift register. The reason we have this is
+ * because the display controller needs to minimize the clock depth of
+ * various counters used in the display path. So this code reverses the
+ * provided value into the lfsr16 value by counting backwards to get
+ * the value that needs to be set in the hardware comparator to get the
+ * same actual count. This makes sense once you read above a couple of
+ * times and think about it from a hardware perspective.
+ */
+static u16 lfsr16(u16 actual_count)
+{
+	u32 lv = 0xFFFF; /* This is the lfsr value that the hw starts with */
+
+	while (actual_count--) {
+		lv =	 ((lv << 1) |
+			(((lv >> 15) ^ (lv >> 4) ^ (lv >> 2) ^ (lv >> 1)) & 1))
+			& 0xFFFF;
 	}
 
-	return mem;
+	return (u16) lv;
 }
 
-static void rvfree(void *mem, unsigned long size)
+/*
+ * This does LFSR conversion on the value that is to be written.
+ * See LFSR explanation above for more detail.
+ */
+static char *insert_command_lfsr16(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
 {
-	unsigned long adr;
+	return insert_command_16(wrptr, reg, lfsr16(value));
+}
 
-	if (!mem)
-		return;
+/*
+ * This takes a standard fbdev screeninfo struct and all of its monitor mode
+ * details and converts them into the DisplayLink equivalent register commands.
+ */
+static char *insert_set_vid_cmds(char *wrptr, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+	u16 xds, yds;
+	u16 xde, yde;
+	u16 yec;
 
-	adr = (unsigned long)mem;
-	while ((long)size > 0) {
-		ClearPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
-		adr += PAGE_SIZE;
-		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	/* x display start */
+	xds = var->left_margin + var->hsync_len;
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x01, xds);
+	/* x display end */
+	xde = xds + var->xres;
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x03, xde);
+
+	/* y display start */
+	yds = var->upper_margin + var->vsync_len;
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x05, yds);
+	/* y display end */
+	yde = yds + var->yres;
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x07, yde);
+
+	/* x end count is active + blanking - 1 */
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x09, xde + var->right_margin - 1);
+
+	/* libdlo hardcodes hsync start to 1 */
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x0B, 1);
+
+	/* hsync end is width of sync pulse + 1 */
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x0D, var->hsync_len + 1);
+
+	/* hpixels is active pixels */
+	wrptr = insert_command_16(wrptr, 0x0F, var->xres);
+
+	/* yendcount is vertical active + vertical blanking */
+	yec = var->yres + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin +
+			var->vsync_len;
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x11, yec);
+
+	/* libdlo hardcodes vsync start to 0 */
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x13, 0);
+
+	/* vsync end is width of vsync pulse */
+	wrptr = insert_command_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x15, var->vsync_len);
+
+	/* vpixels is active pixels */
+	wrptr = insert_command_16(wrptr, 0x17, var->yres);
+
+	/* convert picoseconds to 5kHz multiple for pclk5k = x * 1E12/5k */
+	wrptr = insert_command_16be(wrptr, 0x1B, 200*1000*1000/var->pixclock);
+
+	return wrptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This takes a standard fbdev screeninfo struct that was fetched or prepared
+ * and then generates the appropriate command sequence that then drives the
+ * display controller.
+ */
+static int dlfb_set_video_mode(struct dlfb_data *dev,
+				struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	char *wrptr;
+	int retval = 0;
+	int writesize;
+
+	buf = dev->buf;
+
+	/*
+	* This first section has to do with setting the base address on the
+	* controller * associated with the display. There are 2 base
+	* pointers, currently, we only * use the 16 bpp segment.
+	*/
+	wrptr = insert_vidreg_lock(buf);
+	wrptr = insert_set_color_depth(wrptr, 0x00);
+	/* set base for 16bpp segment to 0 */
+	wrptr = insert_set_base16bpp(wrptr, 0);
+	/* set base for 8bpp segment to end of fb */
+	wrptr = insert_set_base8bpp(wrptr, dev->info->fix.smem_len);
+
+	wrptr = insert_set_vid_cmds(wrptr, var);
+	wrptr = insert_enable_hvsync(wrptr);
+	wrptr = insert_vidreg_unlock(wrptr);
+
+	writesize = wrptr - buf;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->bulk_mutex);
+	if (!dev->interface) {		/* disconnect() was called */
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->bulk_mutex);
+		retval = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	vfree(mem);
+
+	retval = dlfb_bulk_msg(dev, writesize);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->bulk_mutex);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Problem %d with submit write bulk.\n",
+					retval);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is necessary before we can communicate with the display controller.
+ */
+static int dlfb_select_std_channel(struct dlfb_data *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 set_def_chn[] = {	   0x57, 0xCD, 0xDC, 0xA7,
+				0x1C, 0x88, 0x5E, 0x15,
+				0x60, 0xFE, 0xC6, 0x97,
+				0x16, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xF2  };
+
+	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
+			NR_USB_REQUEST_CHANNEL,
+			(USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR), 0, 0,
+			set_def_chn, sizeof(set_def_chn), USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Query EDID from the handware, then hand it off to fbdev's edid parse
+ * routine which should give us back a filled in screeninfo structure.
+ */
+static int dlfb_get_var_from_edid(struct dlfb_data *dev,
+					struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dlfb_edid(dev);
+	ret = fb_parse_edid(dev->edid, var);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int dlfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -106,12 +326,11 @@ struct dloarea {
 };
 
 /*
-static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
-	{ USB_DEVICE(0x17e9, 0x023d) },
-	{ }
-};
-*/
-
+ * There are many DisplayLink-based products, all with unique PIDs. We are able
+ * to support all volume ones (circa 2009) with a single driver, so we match
+ * globally on VID. TODO: Probe() needs to detect when we might be running
+ * "future" chips, and bail on those, so a compatible driver can match.
+ */
 static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
 	{.idVendor = 0x17e9, .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,},
 	{},
@@ -205,16 +424,23 @@ image_blit(struct dlfb_data *dev_info, int x, int y, int width, int height,
 			if (thistime > 255)
 				thistime = 255;
 
-			// find position of first pixel that has changed
+			if (dev_info->backing_buffer) {
+				/* find first pixel that has changed */
 				firstdiff = -1;
 				for (j = 0; j < thistime * 2; j++) {
 					if (dev_info->backing_buffer
-				    [base - dev_info->base16 + j] != data[j]) {
+					    [base - dev_info->base16 + j]
+					    != data[j]) {
 						firstdiff = j / 2;
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 
+			} else {
+				firstdiff = 0;
+
+			}
+
 			if (firstdiff >= 0) {
 				char *end_of_rle;
 
@@ -267,7 +493,9 @@ image_blit(struct dlfb_data *dev_info, int x, int y, int width, int height,
 			rem -= thistime;
 		}
 
-		memcpy(dev_info->backing_buffer + (base - dev_info->base16) -
+		if (dev_info->backing_buffer)
+			memcpy(dev_info->backing_buffer +
+			       (base - dev_info->base16) -
 			       (width * 2), data - (width * 2), width * 2);
 
 		base += (dev_info->info->var.xres * 2) - (width * 2);
@@ -313,12 +541,17 @@ draw_rect(struct dlfb_data *dev_info, int x, int y, int width, int height,
 
 	for (i = y; i < y + height; i++) {
 
+		if (dev_info->backing_buffer) {
 			for (j = 0; j < width * 2; j += 2) {
-			dev_info->backing_buffer[base - dev_info->base16 + j] =
+				dev_info->backing_buffer
+					[base - dev_info->base16 + j] =
 					(char)(col >> 8);
-			dev_info->backing_buffer[base - dev_info->base16 + j +
-						 1] = (char)(col);
+				dev_info->backing_buffer
+					[base - dev_info->base16 + j + 1] =
+					(char)(col);
+			}
 		}
+
 		if (dev_info->bufend - bufptr < BUF_HIGH_WATER_MARK) {
 			ret = dlfb_bulk_msg(dev_info, bufptr - dev_info->buf);
 			bufptr = dev_info->buf;
@@ -725,182 +958,196 @@ static struct fb_ops dlfb_ops = {
 	.fb_blank = dlfb_blank,
 };
 
-static int
-dlfb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+static int dlfb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+			const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct dlfb_data *dev_info;
+	struct device *mydev;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev;
+	struct dlfb_data *dev;
 	struct fb_info *info;
-
-	int ret;
-	char rbuf[4];
-
-	dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dev_info == NULL) {
-		printk("cannot allocate dev_info structure.\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	int videomemorysize;
+	unsigned char *videomemory;
+	int retval = -ENOMEM;
+	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var;
+	struct fb_bitfield red = { 11, 5, 0 };
+	struct fb_bitfield green = { 5, 6, 0 };
+	struct fb_bitfield blue = { 0, 5, 0 };
+
+	usbdev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
+	mydev = &usbdev->dev;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev == NULL) {
+		dev_err(mydev, "failed alloc of dev struct\n");
+		goto err_devalloc;
 	}
 
-	mutex_init(&dev_info->bulk_mutex);
-
-	dev_info->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
-	dev_info->interface = interface;
-
-	printk("DisplayLink device attached\n");
-
-	/* add framebuffer info to usb interface */
-	usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev_info);
-
-	dev_info->buf = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	/* usb_buffer_alloc(dev_info->udev, BUF_SIZE , GFP_KERNEL, &dev_info->tx_urb->transfer_dma); */
-
-	if (dev_info->buf == NULL) {
-		printk("unable to allocate memory for dlfb commands\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	dev_info->bufend = dev_info->buf + BUF_SIZE;
-
-	dev_info->tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-	usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev_info->tx_urb, dev_info->udev,
-			  usb_sndbulkpipe(dev_info->udev, 1), dev_info->buf, 0,
-			  dlfb_bulk_callback, dev_info);
-
-	ret =
-	    usb_control_msg(dev_info->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev_info->udev, 0),
-			    (0x06), (0x80 | (0x02 << 5)), 0, 0, rbuf, 4, 0);
-	printk("ret control msg 0: %d %x%x%x%x\n", ret, rbuf[0], rbuf[1],
-	       rbuf[2], rbuf[3]);
-
-	dlfb_edid(dev_info);
-
-	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev_info->udev->dev);
-
-	if (!info) {
-		printk("non posso allocare il framebuffer displaylink");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	fb_parse_edid(dev_info->edid, &info->var);
-
-	printk("EDID XRES %d YRES %d\n", info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
-
-	if (dlfb_set_video_mode(dev_info, info->var.xres, info->var.yres) != 0) {
-		info->var.xres = 1280;
-		info->var.yres = 1024;
-		if (dlfb_set_video_mode
-		    (dev_info, info->var.xres, info->var.yres) != 0) {
-			goto out;
+	mutex_init(&dev->bulk_mutex);
+	dev->udev = usbdev;
+	dev->interface = interface;
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
+
+	dev_info(mydev, "dlfb_probe: setting up DisplayLink device\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: replace single 64K buffer with buffer list
+	 * and async dispatch
+	 */
+	dev->buf = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev->buf == NULL) {
+		dev_err(mydev, "unable to allocate memory for dlfb commands\n");
+		goto err_usballoc;
 	}
+	dev->bufend = dev->buf + BUF_SIZE;
+
+	dev->tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->tx_urb, dev->udev,
+			  usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1), dev->buf, 0,
+			  dlfb_bulk_callback, dev);
+
+	/* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
+	info = framebuffer_alloc(0, mydev);
+	if (!info)
+		goto err_fballoc;
+
+	dev->info = info;
+	info->par = dev;
+	info->pseudo_palette = dev->pseudo_palette;
+
+	var = &info->var;
+	retval = dlfb_get_var_from_edid(dev, var);
+	if (retval) {
+		/* had a problem getting edid. so fallback to 640x480 */
+		dev_err(mydev, "Problem %d with EDID.\n", retval);
+		var->xres = 640;
+		var->yres = 480;
 	}
 
-	printk("found valid mode...%d\n", info->var.pixclock);
-
-	info->pseudo_palette = info->par;
-	info->par = dev_info;
-
-	dev_info->info = info;
-
+	/*
+	 * ok, now that we've got the size info, we can alloc our framebuffer.
+	 * We are using 16bpp.
+	 */
+	info->var.bits_per_pixel = 16;
+	info->fix = dlfb_fix;
+	info->fix.line_length = var->xres * (var->bits_per_pixel / 8);
+	videomemorysize = info->fix.line_length * var->yres;
+
+	/*
+	 * The big chunk of system memory we use as a virtual framebuffer.
+	 * Pages don't need to be set RESERVED (non-swap) immediately on 2.6
+	 * remap_pfn_page() syscall in our mmap and/or defio will handle.
+	 */
+	videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize);
+	if (!videomemory)
+		goto err_vidmem;
+	memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize);
+
+	info->screen_base = videomemory;
+	info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(videomemorysize);
+	info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) videomemory;
 	info->flags =
 	    FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_READS_FAST | FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT |
 	    FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT;
-	info->fbops = &dlfb_ops;
-	info->screen_base = rvmalloc(dev_info->screen_size);
-
-	if (info->screen_base == NULL) {
-		printk
-		    ("cannot allocate framebuffer virtual memory of %d bytes\n",
-		     dev_info->screen_size);
-		goto out0;
-	}
-
-	printk("screen base allocated !!!\n");
 
-	dev_info->backing_buffer = kzalloc(dev_info->screen_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	/*
+	 * Second framebuffer copy, mirroring the state of the framebuffer
+	 * on the physical USB device. We can function without this.
+	 * But with imperfect damage info we may end up sending pixels over USB
+	 * that were, in fact, unchanged -- wasting limited USB bandwidth
+	 */
+	dev->backing_buffer = vmalloc(dev->screen_size);
+	if (!dev->backing_buffer)
+		dev_info(mydev, "No backing buffer allocated!\n");
 
-	if (!dev_info->backing_buffer)
-		printk("non posso allocare il backing buffer\n");
-
-	/* info->var = dev_info->si; */
-
-	info->var.bits_per_pixel = 16;
-	info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_TEST;
-	info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
+	info->fbops = &dlfb_ops;
 
-	info->var.red.offset = 11;
-	info->var.red.length = 5;
-	info->var.red.msb_right = 0;
+	var->vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
+	var->red = red;
+	var->green = green;
+	var->blue = blue;
 
-	info->var.green.offset = 5;
-	info->var.green.length = 6;
-	info->var.green.msb_right = 0;
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Enable FB_CONFIG_DEFIO support
 
-	info->var.blue.offset = 0;
-	info->var.blue.length = 5;
-	info->var.blue.msb_right = 0;
+	 info->fbdefio = &dlfb_defio;
+	 fb_deferred_io_init(info);
 
-	/* info->var.pixclock =  (10000000 / FB_W * 1000 / FB_H)/2 ; */
+	 */
 
-	info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long)info->screen_base;
-	info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(dev_info->screen_size);
-	if (strlen(dev_info->udev->product) > 15) {
-		memcpy(info->fix.id, dev_info->udev->product, 15);
-	} else {
-		memcpy(info->fix.id, dev_info->udev->product,
-		       strlen(dev_info->udev->product));
+	retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(mydev, "Failed to allocate colormap\n");
+		goto err_cmap;
 	}
-	info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
-	info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
-	info->fix.accel = info->flags;
-	info->fix.line_length = dev_info->line_length;
 
-	if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0)
-		goto out1;
+	dlfb_select_std_channel(dev);
+	dlfb_set_video_mode(dev, var);
+	/* TODO: dlfb_dpy_update(dev); */
 
-	printk("colormap allocated\n");
-	if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0)
-		goto out2;
+	retval = register_framebuffer(info);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		goto err_regfb;
 
-	draw_rect(dev_info, 0, 0, dev_info->info->var.xres,
-		  dev_info->info->var.yres, 0x30, 0xff, 0x30);
+	/* paint "successful" green screen */
+	draw_rect(dev, 0, 0, dev->info->var.xres,
+		  dev->info->var.yres, 0x30, 0xff, 0x30);
 
+	dev_info(mydev, "DisplayLink USB device %d now attached, "
+			"using %dK of memory\n", info->node,
+		 ((dev->backing_buffer) ?
+		  videomemorysize * 2 : videomemorysize) >> 10);
 	return 0;
 
-out2:
+err_regfb:
 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
-out1:
-	rvfree(info->screen_base, dev_info->screen_size);
-out0:
+err_cmap:
+	/* TODO: fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info); */
+	vfree(videomemory);
+err_vidmem:
 	framebuffer_release(info);
-out:
+err_fballoc:
+	kfree(dev->buf);
+err_usballoc:
 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
-	usb_put_dev(dev_info->udev);
-	kfree(dev_info);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-
+	usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
+	kfree(dev);
+err_devalloc:
+	return retval;
 }
 
 static void dlfb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 {
-	struct dlfb_data *dev_info = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&dev_info->bulk_mutex);
+	struct dlfb_data *dev;
+	struct fb_info *info;
 
-	usb_kill_urb(dev_info->tx_urb);
-	usb_free_urb(dev_info->tx_urb);
+	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
-	usb_put_dev(dev_info->udev);
-
-	if (dev_info->info) {
-		unregister_framebuffer(dev_info->info);
-		fb_dealloc_cmap(&dev_info->info->cmap);
-		rvfree(dev_info->info->screen_base, dev_info->screen_size);
-		kfree(dev_info->backing_buffer);
-		framebuffer_release(dev_info->info);
-
+	usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: since, upon usb disconnect(), usb will cancel in-flight urbs
+	 * and error out any new ones, look at eliminating need for mutex
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&dev->bulk_mutex);
+	dev->interface = NULL;
+	info = dev->info;
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->bulk_mutex);
+
+	if (info) {
+		dev_info(&interface->dev, "Detaching DisplayLink device %d.\n",
+						info->node);
+		unregister_framebuffer(info);
+		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+		/* TODO: fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info); */
+		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+		vfree((void __force *)info->screen_base);
+		framebuffer_release(info);
 	}
 
-	kfree(dev_info);
+	if (dev->backing_buffer)
+		vfree(dev->backing_buffer);
 
-	printk("DisplayLink device disconnected\n");
+	kfree(dev);
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver dlfb_driver = {
@@ -914,8 +1161,6 @@ static int __init dlfb_init(void)
 {
 	int res;
 
-	dlfb_init_modes();
-
 	res = usb_register(&dlfb_driver);
 	if (res)
 		err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", res);
@@ -933,6 +1178,7 @@ static void __exit dlfb_exit(void)
 module_init(dlfb_init);
 module_exit(dlfb_exit);
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>, "
+	      "Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_VERSION);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/staging/udlfb/udlfb.h

 #ifndef UDLFB_H
 #define UDLFB_H
 
-#define MAX_VMODES	4
-#define FB_BPP		16
-
-#define STD_CHANNEL	"\x57\xCD\xDC\xA7\x1C\x88\x5E\x15"	\
-			"\x60\xFE\xC6\x97\x16\x3D\x47\xF2"
-
 /* as libdlo */
 #define BUF_HIGH_WATER_MARK	1024
 #define BUF_SIZE		(64*1024)
@@ -29,21 +23,9 @@ struct dlfb_data {
 	int base16d;
 	int base8;
 	int base8d;
+	u32 pseudo_palette[256];
 };
 
-struct dlfb_video_mode {
-	uint8_t col;
-	uint32_t hclock;
-	uint32_t vclock;
-	uint8_t unknown1[6];
-	uint16_t xres;
-	uint8_t unknown2[6];
-	uint16_t yres;
-	uint8_t unknown3[4];
-} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
-
-static struct dlfb_video_mode dlfb_video_modes[MAX_VMODES];
-
 static void dlfb_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct dlfb_data *dev_info = urb->context;
@@ -86,140 +68,6 @@ static int dlfb_bulk_msg(struct dlfb_data *dev_info, int len)
 	return dev_info->tx_urb->actual_length;
 }
 
-static void dlfb_init_modes(void)
-{
-	dlfb_video_modes[0].col = 0;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[0].hclock, "\x20\x3C\x7A\xC9", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[0].vclock, "\xF2\x6C\x48\xF9", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[0].unknown1, "\x70\x53\xFF\xFF\x21\x27", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[0].xres = 800;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[0].unknown2, "\x91\xF3\xFF\xFF\xFF\xF9", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[0].yres = 480;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[0].unknown3, "\x01\x02\xC8\x19", 4);
-
-	dlfb_video_modes[1].col = 0;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[1].hclock, "\x36\x18\xD5\x10", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[1].vclock, "\x60\xA9\x7B\x33", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[1].unknown1, "\xA1\x2B\x27\x32\xFF\xFF", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[1].xres = 1024;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[1].unknown2, "\xD9\x9A\xFF\xCA\xFF\xFF", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[1].yres = 768;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[1].unknown3, "\x04\x03\xC8\x32", 4);
-
-	dlfb_video_modes[2].col = 0;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[2].hclock, "\x98\xF8\x0D\x57", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[2].vclock, "\x2A\x55\x4D\x54", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[2].unknown1, "\xCA\x0D\xFF\xFF\x94\x43", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[2].xres = 1280;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[2].unknown2, "\x9A\xA8\xFF\xFF\xFF\xF9", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[2].yres = 1024;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[2].unknown3, "\x04\x02\x60\x54", 4);
-
-	dlfb_video_modes[3].col = 0;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[3].hclock, "\x42\x24\x38\x36", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[3].vclock, "\xC1\x52\xD9\x29", 4);
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[3].unknown1, "\xEA\xB8\x32\x60\xFF\xFF", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[3].xres = 1400;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[3].unknown2, "\xC9\x4E\xFF\xFF\xFF\xF2", 6);
-	dlfb_video_modes[3].yres = 1050;
-	memcpy(&dlfb_video_modes[3].unknown3, "\x04\x02\x1E\x5F", 4);
-}
-
-static char *dlfb_set_register(char *bufptr, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
-{
-	*bufptr++ = 0xAF;
-	*bufptr++ = 0x20;
-	*bufptr++ = reg;
-	*bufptr++ = val;
-
-	return bufptr;
-}
-
-static int dlfb_set_video_mode(struct dlfb_data *dev_info, int width, int height)
-{
-	int i, ret;
-	unsigned char j;
-	char *bufptr = dev_info->buf;
-	uint8_t *vdata;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_VMODES; i++) {
-		printk("INIT VIDEO %d %d %d\n", i, dlfb_video_modes[i].xres,
-		       dlfb_video_modes[i].yres);
-		if (dlfb_video_modes[i].xres == width
-		    && dlfb_video_modes[i].yres == height) {
-
-			dev_info->base16 = 0;
-			dev_info->base16d = width * height * (FB_BPP / 8);
-
-			//dev_info->base8 = width * height * (FB_BPP / 8);
-
-			dev_info->base8 = dev_info->base16;
-			dev_info->base8d = dev_info->base16d;
-
-			/* set encryption key (null) */
-			memcpy(dev_info->buf, STD_CHANNEL, 16);
-			ret =
-			    usb_control_msg(dev_info->udev,
-					    usb_sndctrlpipe(dev_info->udev, 0),
-					    0x12, (0x02 << 5), 0, 0,
-					    dev_info->buf, 16, 0);
-			printk("ret control msg 1 (STD_CHANNEL): %d\n", ret);
-
-			/* set registers */
-			bufptr = dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0xFF, 0x00);
-
-			/* set color depth */
-			bufptr = dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x00, 0x00);
-
-			/* set addresses */
-			bufptr =
-			    dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x20,
-					      (char)(dev_info->base16 >> 16));
-			bufptr =
-			    dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x21,
-					      (char)(dev_info->base16 >> 8));
-			bufptr =
-			    dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x22,
-					      (char)(dev_info->base16));
-
-			bufptr =
-			    dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x26,
-					      (char)(dev_info->base8 >> 16));
-			bufptr =
-			    dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x27,
-					      (char)(dev_info->base8 >> 8));
-			bufptr =
-			    dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x28,
-					      (char)(dev_info->base8));
-
-			/* set video mode */
-			vdata = (uint8_t *)&dlfb_video_modes[i];
-			for (j = 0; j < 29; j++)
-				bufptr = dlfb_set_register(bufptr, j, vdata[j]);
-
-			/* blank */
-			bufptr = dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0x1F, 0x00);
-
-			/* end registers */
-			bufptr = dlfb_set_register(bufptr, 0xFF, 0xFF);
-
-			/* send */
-			ret = dlfb_bulk_msg(dev_info, bufptr - dev_info->buf);
-			printk("ret bulk 2: %d %td\n", ret,
-			       bufptr - dev_info->buf);
-
-			/* flush */
-			ret = dlfb_bulk_msg(dev_info, 0);
-			printk("ret bulk 3: %d\n", ret);
-
-			dev_info->screen_size = width * height * (FB_BPP / 8);
-			dev_info->line_length = width * (FB_BPP / 8);
-
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return -1;
-}
+#define dlfb_set_register insert_command
 
 #endif