Commit 17c00626 authored by Stephen Rothwell's avatar Stephen Rothwell

Merge commit 'slab/for-next'

parents 206354ef 70916654
/*
* Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
*
* (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
*
* Reworked by Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> for SLQB
*
* Compile by:
*
* gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MAX_SLABS 500
#define MAX_ALIASES 500
#define MAX_NODES 1024
struct slabinfo {
char *name;
int align, cache_dma, destroy_by_rcu;
int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
int slab_size, store_user;
int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
int batch;
unsigned long objects, slabs, total_objects;
unsigned long alloc, alloc_slab_fill, alloc_slab_new;
unsigned long free, free_remote;
unsigned long claim_remote_list, claim_remote_list_objects;
unsigned long flush_free_list, flush_free_list_objects, flush_free_list_remote;
unsigned long flush_rfree_list, flush_rfree_list_objects;
unsigned long flush_slab_free, flush_slab_partial;
int numa[MAX_NODES];
int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
int slabs = 0;
int actual_slabs = 0;
int highest_node = 0;
char buffer[4096];
int show_empty = 0;
int show_report = 0;
int show_slab = 0;
int skip_zero = 1;
int show_numa = 0;
int show_track = 0;
int validate = 0;
int shrink = 0;
int show_inverted = 0;
int show_totals = 0;
int sort_size = 0;
int sort_active = 0;
int set_debug = 0;
int show_ops = 0;
int show_activity = 0;
/* Debug options */
int sanity = 0;
int redzone = 0;
int poison = 0;
int tracking = 0;
int tracing = 0;
int page_size;
regex_t pattern;
void fatal(const char *x, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, x);
vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void usage(void)
{
printf("slabinfo 5/7/2007. (c) 2007 sgi.\n\n"
"slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n"
"-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
"-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n"
"-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
"-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
"-h|--help Show usage information\n"
"-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
"-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
"-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
"-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
"-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
"-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
"-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
"-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
"-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
"-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
"-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
"\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
"a / A Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
"- Switch off all debug options\n"
"f / F Sanity Checks (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)\n"
"z / Z Redzoning\n"
"p / P Poisoning\n"
"u / U Tracking\n"
"t / T Tracing\n"
);
}
unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
{
FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
if (!f)
buffer[0] = 0;
else {
if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
buffer[0] = 0;
fclose(f);
if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
}
return strlen(buffer);
}
/*
* Get the contents of an attribute
*/
unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
{
if (!read_obj(name))
return 0;
return atol(buffer);
}
unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
{
unsigned long result = 0;
char *p;
*x = NULL;
if (!read_obj(name)) {
x = NULL;
return 0;
}
result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
while (*p == ' ')
p++;
if (*p)
*x = strdup(p);
return result;
}
void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
{
char x[100];
FILE *f;
snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
f = fopen(x, "w");
if (!f)
fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
fclose(f);
}
unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
{
char x[100];
FILE *f;
size_t l;
snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
f = fopen(x, "r");
if (!f) {
buffer[0] = 0;
l = 0;
} else {
l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
buffer[l] = 0;
fclose(f);
}
return l;
}
/*
* Put a size string together
*/
int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
{
unsigned long divisor = 1;
char trailer = 0;
int n;
if (value > 1000000000UL) {
divisor = 100000000UL;
trailer = 'G';
} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
divisor = 100000UL;
trailer = 'M';
} else if (value > 1000UL) {
divisor = 100;
trailer = 'K';
}
value /= divisor;
n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
if (trailer) {
buffer[n] = trailer;
n++;
buffer[n] = 0;
}
if (divisor != 1) {
memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
buffer[n-2] = '.';
n++;
}
return n;
}
void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
{
int node;
int nr;
memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
if (!t)
return;
while (*t == 'N') {
t++;
node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
if (*t == '=') {
t++;
nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
numa[node] = nr;
if (node > highest_node)
highest_node = node;
}
while (*t == ' ')
t++;
}
}
void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
}
void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
}
int line = 0;
void first_line(void)
{
if (show_activity)
printf("Name Objects Alloc Free %%Fill %%New "
"FlushR %%FlushR FlushR_Objs O\n");
else
printf("Name Objects Objsize Space "
" O/S O %%Ef Batch Flg\n");
}
unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
{
return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
}
unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
{
return s->alloc + s->free;
}
void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
{
int node;
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (!highest_node) {
printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
return;
}
if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
return;
if (!line) {
printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
printf(" %4d", node);
printf("\n----------------------");
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
printf("-----");
printf("\n");
}
printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
char b[20];
store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
printf(" %4s", b);
}
printf("\n");
if (mode) {
printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
char b[20];
store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
printf(" %4s", b);
}
printf("\n");
}
line++;
}
void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
{
printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
printf(buffer);
else
printf("No Data\n");
printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
printf(buffer);
else
printf("No Data\n");
}
void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
printf(buffer);
} else
printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
}
const char *onoff(int x)
{
if (x)
return "On ";
return "Off";
}
void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
{
unsigned long total_alloc;
unsigned long total_free;
total_alloc = s->alloc;
total_free = s->free;
if (!total_alloc)
return;
printf("\n");
printf("Slab Perf Counter\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Alloc: %8lu, partial %8lu, page allocator %8lu\n",
total_alloc,
s->alloc_slab_fill, s->alloc_slab_new);
printf("Free: %8lu, partial %8lu, page allocator %8lu, remote %5lu\n",
total_free,
s->flush_slab_partial,
s->flush_slab_free,
s->free_remote);
printf("Claim: %8lu, objects %8lu\n",
s->claim_remote_list,
s->claim_remote_list_objects);
printf("Flush: %8lu, objects %8lu, remote: %8lu\n",
s->flush_free_list,
s->flush_free_list_objects,
s->flush_free_list_remote);
printf("FlushR:%8lu, objects %8lu\n",
s->flush_rfree_list,
s->flush_rfree_list_objects);
}
void report(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
s->name, s->order, s->objects);
if (s->hwcache_align)
printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
if (s->cache_dma)
printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
if (s->reclaim_account)
printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
s->object_size, s->slabs, "N/A",
s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7s Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
s->slab_size, "N/A",
onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7s Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
page_size << s->order, "N/A", onoff(s->poison),
s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7s Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
s->slab_size - s->object_size, "N/A", onoff(s->store_user),
(s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
s->align, s->objs_per_slab, "N/A",
((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
s->slabs);
ops(s);
show_tracking(s);
slab_numa(s, 1);
slab_stats(s);
}
void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
{
char size_str[20];
char flags[20];
char *p = flags;
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (actual_slabs == 1) {
report(s);
return;
}
if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
return;
if (show_empty && s->slabs)
return;
store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
if (!line++)
first_line();
if (s->cache_dma)
*p++ = 'd';
if (s->hwcache_align)
*p++ = 'A';
if (s->poison)
*p++ = 'P';
if (s->reclaim_account)
*p++ = 'a';
if (s->red_zone)
*p++ = 'Z';
if (s->store_user)
*p++ = 'U';
*p = 0;
if (show_activity) {
unsigned long total_alloc;
unsigned long total_free;
total_alloc = s->alloc;
total_free = s->free;
printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %5ld %5ld %7ld %5ld %7ld %8d\n",
s->name, s->objects,
total_alloc, total_free,
total_alloc ? (s->alloc_slab_fill * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
total_alloc ? (s->alloc_slab_new * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
s->flush_rfree_list,
s->flush_rfree_list * 100 / (total_alloc + total_free),
s->flush_rfree_list_objects,
s->order);
}
else
printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %8s %4d %1d %3ld %4d %s\n",
s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str,
s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
(s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
s->batch, flags);
}
/*
* Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
*/
int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
{
if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
return 1;
if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
sanity = 1;
poison = 1;
redzone = 1;
tracking = 1;
return 1;
}
for ( ; *opt; opt++)
switch (*opt) {
case 'F' : case 'f':
if (sanity)
return 0;
sanity = 1;
break;
case 'P' : case 'p':
if (poison)
return 0;
poison = 1;
break;
case 'Z' : case 'z':
if (redzone)
return 0;
redzone = 1;
break;
case 'U' : case 'u':
if (tracking)
return 0;
tracking = 1;
break;
case 'T' : case 't':
if (tracing)
return 0;
tracing = 1;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (s->objects > 0)
return 0;
/*
* We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
* remove them.
*/
if (s->slabs != 0)
set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
return 1;
}
void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
}
if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
}
if (poison && !s->poison) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
}
if (!poison && s->poison) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
}
if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
}
if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
}
}
void totals(void)
{
struct slabinfo *s;
int used_slabs = 0;
char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
/* Object size */
unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
/* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
/* Size of the whole slab */
unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
avg_size, total_size = 0;
/* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
avg_used, total_used = 0;
/* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
/* Number of objects in a slab */
unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
/* Waste per object */
unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
total_objwaste = 0;
/* Memory per object */
unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
total_objsize = 0;
for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
unsigned long long size;
unsigned long used;
unsigned long long wasted;
unsigned long long objwaste;
if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
continue;
used_slabs++;
size = slab_size(s);
used = s->objects * s->object_size;
wasted = size - used;
objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
min_objsize = s->object_size;
if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
min_slabs = s->slabs;
if (size < min_size)
min_size = size;
if (wasted < min_waste)
min_waste = wasted;
if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
min_objwaste = objwaste;
if (s->objects < min_objects)
min_objects = s->objects;
if (used < min_used)
min_used = used;
if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
min_memobj = s->slab_size;
if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
max_objsize = s->object_size;
if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
max_slabs = s->slabs;
if (size > max_size)
max_size = size;
if (wasted > max_waste)
max_waste = wasted;
if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
max_objwaste = objwaste;
if (s->objects > max_objects)
max_objects = s->objects;
if (used > max_used)
max_used = used;
if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
max_memobj = s->slab_size;
total_slabs += s->slabs;
total_size += size;
total_waste += wasted;
total_objects += s->objects;
total_used += used;
total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
}
if (!total_objects) {
printf("No objects\n");
return;
}
if (!used_slabs) {
printf("No slabs\n");
return;
}
/* Per slab averages */
avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
/* Per object object sizes */
avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
printf("----------------\n");
printf("Slabcaches : %3d Active: %3d\n",
slabs, used_slabs);
store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
printf("Memory used: %6s # Loss : %6s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
store_size(b1, total_objects);
printf("# Objects : %6s\n", b1);
printf("\n");
printf("Per Cache Average Min Max Total\n");
printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
printf("#Objects %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
printf("#Slabs %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
printf("Used %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
printf("\n");
printf("Per Object Average Min Max\n");
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
store_size(b3, max_memobj);
printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3);
store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
store_size(b3, max_objsize);
printf("User %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3);
store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s\n",
b1, b2, b3);
}
void sort_slabs(void)
{
struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
int result;
if (sort_size)
result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
else if (sort_active)
result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
else
result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
if (show_inverted)
result = -result;
if (result > 0) {
struct slabinfo t;
memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
}
}
}
}
int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
{
return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
}
void read_slab_dir(void)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
char *t;
if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
dir = opendir(".");
while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
(de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
continue;
switch (de->d_type) {
case DT_DIR:
if (chdir(de->d_name))
fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
slab->align = get_obj("align");
slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
slab->total_objects = get_obj("total_objects");
slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
slab->order = get_obj("order");
slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
free(t);
slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
slab->batch = get_obj("batch");
slab->alloc = get_obj("alloc");
slab->alloc_slab_fill = get_obj("alloc_slab_fill");
slab->alloc_slab_new = get_obj("alloc_slab_new");
slab->free = get_obj("free");
slab->free_remote = get_obj("free_remote");
slab->claim_remote_list = get_obj("claim_remote_list");
slab->claim_remote_list_objects = get_obj("claim_remote_list_objects");
slab->flush_free_list = get_obj("flush_free_list");
slab->flush_free_list_objects = get_obj("flush_free_list_objects");
slab->flush_free_list_remote = get_obj("flush_free_list_remote");
slab->flush_rfree_list = get_obj("flush_rfree_list");
slab->flush_rfree_list_objects = get_obj("flush_rfree_list_objects");
slab->flush_slab_free = get_obj("flush_slab_free");
slab->flush_slab_partial = get_obj("flush_slab_partial");
chdir("..");
slab++;
break;
default :
fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
}
}
closedir(dir);
slabs = slab - slabinfo;
actual_slabs = slabs;
if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
fatal("Too many slabs\n");
}
void output_slabs(void)
{
struct slabinfo *slab;
for (slab = slabinfo; slab < slabinfo + slabs; slab++) {
if (show_numa)
slab_numa(slab, 0);
else if (show_track)
show_tracking(slab);
else if (validate)
slab_validate(slab);
else if (shrink)
slab_shrink(slab);
else if (set_debug)
slab_debug(slab);
else if (show_ops)
ops(slab);
else if (show_slab)
slabcache(slab);
else if (show_report)
report(slab);
}
}
struct option opts[] = {
{ "activity", 0, NULL, 'A' },
{ "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' },
{ "display-activity", 0, NULL, 'D' },
{ "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' },
{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
{ "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'},
{ "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' },
{ "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' },
{ "report", 0, NULL, 'r' },
{ "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' },
{ "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' },
{ "track", 0, NULL, 't'},
{ "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' },
{ "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' },
{ "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c;
int err;
char *pattern_source;
page_size = getpagesize();
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Ad::Dehil1noprstvzTS",
opts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'A':
sort_active = 1;
break;
case 'd':
set_debug = 1;
if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
break;
case 'D':
show_activity = 1;
break;
case 'e':
show_empty = 1;
break;
case 'h':
usage();
return 0;
case 'i':
show_inverted = 1;
break;
case 'n':
show_numa = 1;
break;
case 'o':
show_ops = 1;
break;
case 'r':
show_report = 1;
break;
case 's':
shrink = 1;
break;
case 'l':
show_slab = 1;
break;
case 't':
show_track = 1;
break;
case 'v':
validate = 1;
break;
case 'z':
skip_zero = 0;
break;
case 'T':
show_totals = 1;
break;
case 'S':
sort_size = 1;
break;
default:
fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
}
if (!show_slab && !show_track && !show_report
&& !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
show_slab = 1;
if (argc > optind)
pattern_source = argv[optind];
else
pattern_source = ".*";
err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
if (err)
fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
argv[0], pattern_source, err);
read_slab_dir();
if (show_totals)
totals();
else {
sort_slabs();
output_slabs();
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef __LINUX_RCU_TYPES_H
#define __LINUX_RCU_TYPES_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/**
* struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
* @next: next update requests in a list
* @func: actual update function to call after the grace period.
*/
struct rcu_head {
struct rcu_head *next;
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
};
#endif
#endif
...@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ ...@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H #ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H #define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
#include <linux/rcu_types.h>
#include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/threads.h> #include <linux/threads.h>
...@@ -41,16 +42,6 @@ ...@@ -41,16 +42,6 @@
#include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/completion.h>
/**
* struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
* @next: next update requests in a list
* @func: actual update function to call after the grace period.
*/
struct rcu_head {
struct rcu_head *next;
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
};
/* Exported common interfaces */ /* Exported common interfaces */
extern void synchronize_rcu(void); extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
......
...@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ ...@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@
/* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */ /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */ #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */
#define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */ #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */
/* Following flags should only be used by allocator specific flags */
#define SLAB_ALLOC_PRIVATE 0x000000ffUL
/* /*
* ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests. * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
* *
...@@ -160,6 +164,8 @@ size_t ksize(const void *); ...@@ -160,6 +164,8 @@ size_t ksize(const void *);
*/ */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
#include <linux/slub_def.h> #include <linux/slub_def.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_SLQB)
#include <linux/slqb_def.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_SLOB) #elif defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
#include <linux/slob_def.h> #include <linux/slob_def.h>
#else #else
...@@ -262,7 +268,7 @@ static inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, ...@@ -262,7 +268,7 @@ static inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
* allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
* request comes from. * request comes from.
*/ */
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) || defined(CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG)
extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long); extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
#define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \ #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
__kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_) __kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_)
...@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@ extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long); ...@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@ extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
* standard allocator where we care about the real place the memory * standard allocator where we care about the real place the memory
* allocation request comes from. * allocation request comes from.
*/ */
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) || defined(CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG)
extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long); extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long);
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \ #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \ __kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \
......
#ifndef _LINUX_SLQB_DEF_H
#define _LINUX_SLQB_DEF_H
/*
* SLQB : A slab allocator with object queues.
*
* (C) 2008 Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/rcu_types.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#define SLAB_NUMA 0x00000001UL /* shortcut */
enum stat_item {
ALLOC, /* Allocation count */
ALLOC_SLAB_FILL, /* Fill freelist from page list */
ALLOC_SLAB_NEW, /* New slab acquired from page allocator */
FREE, /* Free count */
FREE_REMOTE, /* NUMA: freeing to remote list */
FLUSH_FREE_LIST, /* Freelist flushed */
FLUSH_FREE_LIST_OBJECTS, /* Objects flushed from freelist */
FLUSH_FREE_LIST_REMOTE, /* Objects flushed from freelist to remote */
FLUSH_SLAB_PARTIAL, /* Freeing moves slab to partial list */
FLUSH_SLAB_FREE, /* Slab freed to the page allocator */
FLUSH_RFREE_LIST, /* Rfree list flushed */
FLUSH_RFREE_LIST_OBJECTS, /* Rfree objects flushed */
CLAIM_REMOTE_LIST, /* Remote freed list claimed */
CLAIM_REMOTE_LIST_OBJECTS, /* Remote freed objects claimed */
NR_SLQB_STAT_ITEMS
};
/*
* Singly-linked list with head, tail, and nr
*/
struct kmlist {
unsigned long nr;
void **head;
void **tail;
};
/*
* Every kmem_cache_list has a kmem_cache_remote_free structure, by which
* objects can be returned to the kmem_cache_list from remote CPUs.
*/
struct kmem_cache_remote_free {
spinlock_t lock;
struct kmlist list;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
/*
* A kmem_cache_list manages all the slabs and objects allocated from a given
* source. Per-cpu kmem_cache_lists allow node-local allocations. Per-node
* kmem_cache_lists allow off-node allocations (but require locking).
*/
struct kmem_cache_list {
/* Fastpath LIFO freelist of objects */
struct kmlist freelist;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* remote_free has reached a watermark */
int remote_free_check;
#endif
/* kmem_cache corresponding to this list */
struct kmem_cache *cache;
/* Number of partial slabs (pages) */
unsigned long nr_partial;
/* Slabs which have some free objects */
struct list_head partial;
/* Total number of slabs allocated */
unsigned long nr_slabs;
/* Protects nr_partial, nr_slabs, and partial */
spinlock_t page_lock;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* In the case of per-cpu lists, remote_free is for objects freed by
* non-owner CPU back to its home list. For per-node lists, remote_free
* is always used to free objects.
*/
struct kmem_cache_remote_free remote_free;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
unsigned long stats[NR_SLQB_STAT_ITEMS];
#endif
} ____cacheline_aligned;
/*
* Primary per-cpu, per-kmem_cache structure.
*/
struct kmem_cache_cpu {
struct kmem_cache_list list; /* List for node-local slabs */
unsigned int colour_next; /* Next colour offset to use */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* rlist is a list of objects that don't fit on list.freelist (ie.
* wrong node). The objects all correspond to a given kmem_cache_list,
* remote_cache_list. To free objects to another list, we must first
* flush the existing objects, then switch remote_cache_list.
*
* An NR_CPUS or MAX_NUMNODES array would be nice here, but then we
* get to O(NR_CPUS^2) memory consumption situation.
*/
struct kmlist rlist;
struct kmem_cache_list *remote_cache_list;
#endif
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/*
* Per-node, per-kmem_cache structure. Used for node-specific allocations.
*/
struct kmem_cache_node {
struct kmem_cache_list list;
spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects access to list */
} ____cacheline_aligned;
/*
* Management object for a slab cache.
*/
struct kmem_cache {
unsigned long flags;
int hiwater; /* LIFO list high watermark */
int freebatch; /* LIFO freelist batch flush size */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct kmem_cache_cpu **cpu_slab; /* dynamic per-cpu structures */
#else
struct kmem_cache_cpu cpu_slab;
#endif
int objsize; /* Size of object without meta data */
int offset; /* Free pointer offset. */
int objects; /* Number of objects in slab */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct kmem_cache_node **node_slab; /* dynamic per-node structures */
#endif
int size; /* Size of object including meta data */
int order; /* Allocation order */
gfp_t allocflags; /* gfp flags to use on allocation */
unsigned int colour_range; /* range of colour counter */
unsigned int colour_off; /* offset per colour */
void (*ctor)(void *);
const char *name; /* Name (only for display!) */
struct list_head list; /* List of slab caches */
int align; /* Alignment */
int inuse; /* Offset to metadata */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_SYSFS
struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */
#endif
} ____cacheline_aligned;
/*
* Kmalloc subsystem.
*/
#if defined(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN) && ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN > 8
#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
#else
#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE 8
#endif
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + \
((9 <= (MAX_ORDER - 1)) ? 9 : (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
extern struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH + 1];
extern struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches_dma[KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH + 1];
/*
* Constant size allocations use this path to find index into kmalloc caches
* arrays. get_slab() function is used for non-constant sizes.
*/
static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
{
extern int ____kmalloc_too_large(void);
if (unlikely(size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE))
return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
#if L1_CACHE_BYTES < 64
if (size > 64 && size <= 96)
return 1;
#endif
#if L1_CACHE_BYTES < 128
if (size > 128 && size <= 192)
return 2;
#endif
if (size <= 8) return 3;
if (size <= 16) return 4;
if (size <= 32) return 5;
if (size <= 64) return 6;
if (size <= 128) return 7;
if (size <= 256) return 8;
if (size <= 512) return 9;
if (size <= 1024) return 10;
if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
if (size <= 4 * 1024 * 1024) return 22;
if (size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024) return 23;
if (size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) return 24;
if (size <= 32 * 1024 * 1024) return 25;
return ____kmalloc_too_large();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
#define SLQB_DMA __GFP_DMA
#else
/* Disable "DMA slabs" */
#define SLQB_DMA (__force gfp_t)0
#endif
/*
* Find the kmalloc slab cache for a given combination of allocation flags and
* size. Should really only be used for constant 'size' arguments, due to
* bloat.
*/
static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
int index;
if (unlikely(size > 1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH))
return NULL;
if (unlikely(!size))
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
index = kmalloc_index(size);
if (likely(!(flags & SLQB_DMA)))
return &kmalloc_caches[index];
else
return &kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
}
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif
#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif
#define KMALLOC_HEADER (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN < sizeof(void *) ? \
sizeof(void *) : ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN)
static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
struct kmem_cache *s;
s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
return s;
return kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
}
return __kmalloc(size, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);
static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
struct kmem_cache *s;
s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
return s;
return kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, flags, node);
}
return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_SLQB_DEF_H */
...@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ config COMPAT_BRK ...@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ config COMPAT_BRK
choice choice
prompt "Choose SLAB allocator" prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
default SLUB default SLQB
help help
This option allows to select a slab allocator. This option allows to select a slab allocator.
...@@ -1031,6 +1031,11 @@ config SLUB ...@@ -1031,6 +1031,11 @@ config SLUB
and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
a slab allocator. a slab allocator.
config SLQB
bool "SLQB (Queued allocator)"
help
SLQB is a proposed new slab allocator.
config SLOB config SLOB
depends on EMBEDDED depends on EMBEDDED
bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)" bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
...@@ -1086,7 +1091,7 @@ config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT ...@@ -1086,7 +1091,7 @@ config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
config SLABINFO config SLABINFO
bool bool
depends on PROC_FS depends on PROC_FS
depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG || SLQB
default y default y
config RT_MUTEXES config RT_MUTEXES
......
...@@ -336,6 +336,26 @@ config SLUB_STATS ...@@ -336,6 +336,26 @@ config SLUB_STATS
out which slabs are relevant to a particular load. out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
Try running: slabinfo -DA Try running: slabinfo -DA
config SLQB_DEBUG
default y
bool "Enable SLQB debugging support"
depends on SLQB
config SLQB_DEBUG_ON
default n
bool "SLQB debugging on by default"
depends on SLQB_DEBUG
config SLQB_SYSFS
bool "Create SYSFS entries for slab caches"
default n
depends on SLQB
config SLQB_STATS
bool "Enable SLQB performance statistics"
default n
depends on SLQB_SYSFS
config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
bool "Kernel memory leak detector" bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && (X86 || ARM || PPC) && \ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && (X86 || ARM || PPC) && \
......
...@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) += mmu_notifier.o ...@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) += mmu_notifier.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) += debug-pagealloc.o obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) += debug-pagealloc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += slab.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += slab.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SLUB) += slub.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLUB) += slub.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SLQB) += slqb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK) += kmemcheck.o obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK) += kmemcheck.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FAILSLAB) += failslab.o obj-$(CONFIG_FAILSLAB) += failslab.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o
......
/*
* SLQB: A slab allocator that focuses on per-CPU scaling, and good performance
* with order-0 allocations. Fastpaths emphasis is placed on local allocaiton
* and freeing, but with a secondary goal of good remote freeing (freeing on
* another CPU from that which allocated).
*
* Using ideas and code from mm/slab.c, mm/slob.c, and mm/slub.c.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h> /* struct reclaim_state */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
/*
* TODO
* - fix up releasing of offlined data structures. Not a big deal because
* they don't get cumulatively leaked with successive online/offline cycles
* - allow OOM conditions to flush back per-CPU pages to common lists to be
* reused by other CPUs.
* - investiage performance with memoryless nodes. Perhaps CPUs can be given
* a default closest home node via which it can use fastpath functions.
* Perhaps it is not a big problem.
*/
/*
* slqb_page overloads struct page, and is used to manage some slob allocation
* aspects, however to avoid the horrible mess in include/linux/mm_types.h,
* we'll just define our own struct slqb_page type variant here.
*/
struct slqb_page {
union {
struct {
unsigned long flags; /* mandatory */
atomic_t _count; /* mandatory */
unsigned int inuse; /* Nr of objects */
struct kmem_cache_list *list; /* Pointer to list */
void **freelist; /* LIFO freelist */
union {
struct list_head lru; /* misc. list */
struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* for rcu freeing */
};
};
struct page page;
};
};
static inline void struct_slqb_page_wrong_size(void)
{ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct slqb_page) != sizeof(struct page)); }
#define PG_SLQB_BIT (1 << PG_slab)
/*
* slqb_min_order: minimum allocation order for slabs
*/
static int slqb_min_order;
/*
* slqb_min_objects: minimum number of objects per slab. Increasing this
* will increase the allocation order for slabs with larger objects
*/
static int slqb_min_objects = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static inline int slab_numa(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->flags & SLAB_NUMA;
}
#else
static inline int slab_numa(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline int slab_hiwater(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->hiwater;
}
static inline int slab_freebatch(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->freebatch;
}
/*
* Lock order:
* kmem_cache_node->list_lock
* kmem_cache_remote_free->lock
*
* Data structures:
* SLQB is primarily per-cpu. For each kmem_cache, each CPU has:
*
* - A LIFO list of node-local objects. Allocation and freeing of node local
* objects goes first to this list.
*
* - 2 Lists of slab pages, free and partial pages. If an allocation misses
* the object list, it tries from the partial list, then the free list.
* After freeing an object to the object list, if it is over a watermark,
* some objects are freed back to pages. If an allocation misses these lists,
* a new slab page is allocated from the page allocator. If the free list
* reaches a watermark, some of its pages are returned to the page allocator.
*
* - A remote free queue, where objects freed that did not come from the local
* node are queued to. When this reaches a watermark, the objects are
* flushed.
*
* - A remotely freed queue, where objects allocated from this CPU are flushed
* to from other CPUs' remote free queues. kmem_cache_remote_free->lock is
* used to protect access to this queue.
*
* When the remotely freed queue reaches a watermark, a flag is set to tell
* the owner CPU to check it. The owner CPU will then check the queue on the
* next allocation that misses the object list. It will move all objects from
* this list onto the object list and then allocate one.
*
* This system of remote queueing is intended to reduce lock and remote
* cacheline acquisitions, and give a cooling off period for remotely freed
* objects before they are re-allocated.
*
* node specific allocations from somewhere other than the local node are
* handled by a per-node list which is the same as the above per-CPU data
* structures except for the following differences:
*
* - kmem_cache_node->list_lock is used to protect access for multiple CPUs to
* allocate from a given node.
*
* - There is no remote free queue. Nodes don't free objects, CPUs do.
*/
static inline void slqb_stat_inc(struct kmem_cache_list *list,
enum stat_item si)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
list->stats[si]++;
#endif
}
static inline void slqb_stat_add(struct kmem_cache_list *list,
enum stat_item si, unsigned long nr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
list->stats[si] += nr;
#endif
}
static inline int slqb_page_to_nid(struct slqb_page *page)
{
return page_to_nid(&page->page);
}
static inline void *slqb_page_address(struct slqb_page *page)
{
return page_address(&page->page);
}
static inline struct zone *slqb_page_zone(struct slqb_page *page)
{
return page_zone(&page->page);
}
static inline int virt_to_nid(const void *addr)
{
return page_to_nid(virt_to_page(addr));
}
static inline struct slqb_page *virt_to_head_slqb_page(const void *addr)
{
struct page *p;
p = virt_to_head_page(addr);
return (struct slqb_page *)p;
}
static inline void __free_slqb_pages(struct slqb_page *page, unsigned int order,
int pages)
{
struct page *p = &page->page;
reset_page_mapcount(p);
p->mapping = NULL;
VM_BUG_ON(!(p->flags & PG_SLQB_BIT));
p->flags &= ~PG_SLQB_BIT;
if (current->reclaim_state)
current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += pages;
__free_pages(p, order);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG
static inline int slab_debug(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->flags &
(SLAB_DEBUG_FREE |
SLAB_RED_ZONE |
SLAB_POISON |
SLAB_STORE_USER |
SLAB_TRACE);
}
static inline int slab_poison(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->flags & SLAB_POISON;
}
#else
static inline int slab_debug(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int slab_poison(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#define DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
/* Internal SLQB flags */
#define __OBJECT_POISON 0x80000000 /* Poison object */
/* Not all arches define cache_line_size */
#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static struct notifier_block slab_notifier;
#endif
/*
* slqb_lock protects slab_caches list and serialises hotplug operations.
* hotplug operations take lock for write, other operations can hold off
* hotplug by taking it for read (or write).
*/
static DECLARE_RWSEM(slqb_lock);
/*
* A list of all slab caches on the system
*/
static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
/*
* Tracking user of a slab.
*/
struct track {
unsigned long addr; /* Called from address */
int cpu; /* Was running on cpu */
int pid; /* Pid context */
unsigned long when; /* When did the operation occur */
};
enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE };
static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_cache;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_SYSFS
static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s);
static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s);
#else
static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
kmem_cache_free(&kmem_cache_cache, s);
}
#endif
/********************************************************************
* Core slab cache functions
*******************************************************************/
static int __slab_is_available __read_mostly;
int slab_is_available(void)
{
return __slab_is_available;
}
static inline struct kmem_cache_cpu *get_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
VM_BUG_ON(!s->cpu_slab[cpu]);
return s->cpu_slab[cpu];
#else
return &s->cpu_slab;
#endif
}
static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slqb_page *page, const void *object)
{
void *base;
base = slqb_page_address(page);
if (object < base || object >= base + s->objects * s->size ||
(object - base) % s->size) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
return *(void **)(object + s->offset);
}
static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp)
{
*(void **)(object + s->offset) = fp;
}
/* Loop over all objects in a slab */
#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr) \
for (__p = (__addr); __p < (__addr) + (__s)->objects * (__s)->size;\
__p += (__s)->size)
/* Scan freelist */
#define for_each_free_object(__p, __s, __free) \
for (__p = (__free); (__p) != NULL; __p = get_freepointer((__s),\
__p))
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG
/*
* Debug settings:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG_ON
static int slqb_debug __read_mostly = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
#else
static int slqb_debug __read_mostly;
#endif
static char *slqb_debug_slabs;
/*
* Object debugging
*/
static void print_section(char *text, u8 *addr, unsigned int length)
{
int i, offset;
int newline = 1;
char ascii[17];
ascii[16] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (newline) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%8s 0x%p: ", text, addr + i);
newline = 0;
}
printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", addr[i]);
offset = i % 16;
ascii[offset] = isgraph(addr[i]) ? addr[i] : '.';
if (offset == 15) {
printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
newline = 1;
}
}
if (!newline) {
i %= 16;
while (i < 16) {
printk(KERN_CONT " ");
ascii[i] = ' ';
i++;
}
printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
}
}
static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
enum track_item alloc)
{
struct track *p;
if (s->offset)
p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
else
p = object + s->inuse;
return p + alloc;
}
static void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
enum track_item alloc, unsigned long addr)
{
struct track *p;
if (s->offset)
p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
else
p = object + s->inuse;
p += alloc;
if (addr) {
p->addr = addr;
p->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
p->pid = current ? current->pid : -1;
p->when = jiffies;
} else
memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct track));
}
static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
return;
set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, 0UL);
set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, 0UL);
}
static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t)
{
if (!t->addr)
return;
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s in ", s);
__print_symbol("%s", (unsigned long)t->addr);
printk(" age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n", jiffies - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
}
static void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
return;
print_track("Allocated", get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC));
print_track("Freed", get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE));
}
static void print_page_info(struct slqb_page *page)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Slab 0x%p used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
page, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);
}
#define MAX_ERR_STR 100
static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char buf[MAX_ERR_STR];
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
printk(KERN_ERR "========================================"
"=====================================\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "BUG %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
printk(KERN_ERR "----------------------------------------"
"-------------------------------------\n\n");
}
static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char buf[100];
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
printk(KERN_ERR "FIX %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
}
static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page, u8 *p)
{
unsigned int off; /* Offset of last byte */
u8 *addr = slqb_page_address(page);
print_tracking(s, p);
print_page_info(page);
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
if (p > addr + 16)
print_section("Bytes b4", p - 16, 16);
print_section("Object", p, min(s->objsize, 128));
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
print_section("Redzone", p + s->objsize, s->inuse - s->objsize);
if (s->offset)
off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
else
off = s->inuse;
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
if (off != s->size) {
/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
print_section("Padding", p + off, s->size - off);
}
dump_stack();
}
static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
u8 *object, char *reason)
{
slab_bug(s, reason);
print_trailer(s, page, object);
}
static void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
char *fmt, ...)
{
slab_bug(s, fmt);
print_page_info(page);
dump_stack();
}
static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, int active)
{
u8 *p = object;
if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
memset(p, POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1);
p[s->objsize - 1] = POISON_END;
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
memset(p + s->objsize,
active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE,
s->inuse - s->objsize);
}
}
static u8 *check_bytes(u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
{
while (bytes) {
if (*start != (u8)value)
return start;
start++;
bytes--;
}
return NULL;
}
static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, char *message, u8 data,
void *from, void *to)
{
slab_fix(s, "Restoring 0x%p-0x%p=0x%x\n", from, to - 1, data);
memset(from, data, to - from);
}
static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
u8 *object, char *what,
u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
{
u8 *fault;
u8 *end;
fault = check_bytes(start, value, bytes);
if (!fault)
return 1;
end = start + bytes;
while (end > fault && end[-1] == value)
end--;
slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: 0x%p-0x%p. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
fault, end - 1, fault[0], value);
print_trailer(s, page, object);
restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
return 0;
}
/*
* Object layout:
*
* object address
* Bytes of the object to be managed.
* If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
* pointer is the first word of the object.
*
* Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
* 0xa5 (POISON_END)
*
* object + s->objsize
* Padding to reach word boundary. This is also used for Redzoning.
* Padding is extended by another word if Redzoning is enabled and
* objsize == inuse.
*
* We fill with 0xbb (RED_INACTIVE) for inactive objects and with
* 0xcc (RED_ACTIVE) for objects in use.
*
* object + s->inuse
* Meta data starts here.
*
* A. Free pointer (if we cannot overwrite object on free)
* B. Tracking data for SLAB_STORE_USER
* C. Padding to reach required alignment boundary or at mininum
* one word if debuggin is on to be able to detect writes
* before the word boundary.
*
* Padding is done using 0x5a (POISON_INUSE)
*
* object + s->size
* Nothing is used beyond s->size.
*/
static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page, u8 *p)
{
unsigned long off = s->inuse; /* The end of info */
if (s->offset) {
/* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
off += sizeof(void *);
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
/* We also have user information there */
off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
}
if (s->size == off)
return 1;
return check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Object padding",
p + off, POISON_INUSE, s->size - off);
}
static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page)
{
u8 *start;
u8 *fault;
u8 *end;
int length;
int remainder;
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
return 1;
start = slqb_page_address(page);
end = start + (PAGE_SIZE << s->order);
length = s->objects * s->size;
remainder = end - (start + length);
if (!remainder)
return 1;
fault = check_bytes(start + length, POISON_INUSE, remainder);
if (!fault)
return 1;
while (end > fault && end[-1] == POISON_INUSE)
end--;
slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p", fault, end - 1);
print_section("Padding", start, length);
restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, start, end);
return 0;
}
static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
void *object, int active)
{
u8 *p = object;
u8 *endobject = object + s->objsize;
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
unsigned int red =
active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE;
if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, object, "Redzone",
endobject, red, s->inuse - s->objsize))
return 0;
} else {
if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->objsize < s->inuse) {
check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Alignment padding",
endobject, POISON_INUSE, s->inuse - s->objsize);
}
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
if (!active && (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON)) {
if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison", p,
POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1))
return 0;
if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison",
p + s->objsize - 1, POISON_END, 1))
return 0;
}
/*
* check_pad_bytes cleans up on its own.
*/
check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
}
return 1;
}
static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page)
{
if (!(page->flags & PG_SLQB_BIT)) {
slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page");
return 0;
}
if (page->inuse == 0) {
slab_err(s, page, "inuse before free / after alloc", s->name);
return 0;
}
if (page->inuse > s->objects) {
slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u",
s->name, page->inuse, s->objects);
return 0;
}
/* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
slab_pad_check(s, page);
return 1;
}
static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
void *object, int alloc)
{
if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
printk(KERN_INFO "TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
s->name,
alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
object, page->inuse,
page->freelist);
if (!alloc)
print_section("Object", (void *)object, s->objsize);
dump_stack();
}
}
static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
void *object)
{
if (!slab_debug(s))
return;
if (!(s->flags & (SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON)))
return;
init_object(s, object, 0);
init_tracking(s, object);
}
static int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
if (!check_slab(s, page))
goto bad;
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
object_err(s, page, object, "Freelist Pointer check fails");
goto bad;
}
if (object && !check_object(s, page, object, 0))
goto bad;
/* Success perform special debug activities for allocs */
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
trace(s, page, object, 1);
init_object(s, object, 1);
return 1;
bad:
return 0;
}
static int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
if (!check_slab(s, page))
goto fail;
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
slab_err(s, page, "Invalid object pointer 0x%p", object);
goto fail;
}
if (!check_object(s, page, object, 1))
return 0;
/* Special debug activities for freeing objects */
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr);
trace(s, page, object, 0);
init_object(s, object, 0);
return 1;
fail:
slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
return 0;
}
static int __init setup_slqb_debug(char *str)
{
slqb_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
/*
* No options specified. Switch on full debugging.
*/
goto out;
}
if (*str == ',') {
/*
* No options but restriction on slabs. This means full
* debugging for slabs matching a pattern.
*/
goto check_slabs;
}
slqb_debug = 0;
if (*str == '-') {
/*
* Switch off all debugging measures.
*/
goto out;
}
/*
* Determine which debug features should be switched on
*/
for (; *str && *str != ','; str++) {
switch (tolower(*str)) {
case 'f':
slqb_debug |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
break;
case 'z':
slqb_debug |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
break;
case 'p':
slqb_debug |= SLAB_POISON;
break;
case 'u':
slqb_debug |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
break;
case 't':
slqb_debug |= SLAB_TRACE;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "slqb_debug option '%c' "
"unknown. skipped\n", *str);
}
}
check_slabs:
if (*str == ',')
slqb_debug_slabs = str + 1;
out:
return 1;
}
__setup("slqb_debug", setup_slqb_debug);
static int __init setup_slqb_min_order(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &slqb_min_order);
slqb_min_order = min(slqb_min_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
return 1;
}
__setup("slqb_min_order=", setup_slqb_min_order);
static int __init setup_slqb_min_objects(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &slqb_min_objects);
return 1;
}
__setup("slqb_min_objects=", setup_slqb_min_objects);
static unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
unsigned long flags, const char *name,
void (*ctor)(void *))
{
/*
* Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
*/
if (slqb_debug && (!slqb_debug_slabs ||
strncmp(slqb_debug_slabs, name,
strlen(slqb_debug_slabs)) == 0))
flags |= slqb_debug;
if (num_possible_nodes() > 1)
flags |= SLAB_NUMA;
return flags;
}
#else
static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
{
}
static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page)
{
return 1;
}
static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
void *object, int active)
{
return 1;
}
static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct slqb_page *page)
{
}
static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
if (num_possible_nodes() > 1)
flags |= SLAB_NUMA;
return flags;
}
static const int slqb_debug;
#endif
/*
* allocate a new slab (return its corresponding struct slqb_page)
*/
static struct slqb_page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t flags, int node)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
int pages = 1 << s->order;
flags |= s->allocflags;
page = (struct slqb_page *)alloc_pages_node(node, flags, s->order);
if (!page)
return NULL;
mod_zone_page_state(slqb_page_zone(page),
(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
pages);
return page;
}
/*
* Called once for each object on a new slab page
*/
static void setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
{
setup_object_debug(s, page, object);
if (unlikely(s->ctor))
s->ctor(object);
}
/*
* Allocate a new slab, set up its object list.
*/
static struct slqb_page *new_slab_page(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned int colour)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
void *start;
void *last;
void *p;
BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
page = allocate_slab(s,
flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
if (!page)
goto out;
page->flags |= PG_SLQB_BIT;
start = page_address(&page->page);
if (unlikely(slab_poison(s)))
memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << s->order);
start += colour;
last = start;
for_each_object(p, s, start) {
setup_object(s, page, p);
set_freepointer(s, last, p);
last = p;
}
set_freepointer(s, last, NULL);
page->freelist = start;
page->inuse = 0;
out:
return page;
}
/*
* Free a slab page back to the page allocator
*/
static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page)
{
int pages = 1 << s->order;
if (unlikely(slab_debug(s))) {
void *p;
slab_pad_check(s, page);
for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist)
check_object(s, page, p, 0);
}
mod_zone_page_state(slqb_page_zone(page),
(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
-pages);
__free_slqb_pages(page, s->order, pages);
}
static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
page = container_of(h, struct slqb_page, rcu_head);
__free_slab(page->list->cache, page);
}
static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page)
{
VM_BUG_ON(page->inuse);
if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, rcu_free_slab);
else
__free_slab(s, page);
}
/*
* Return an object to its slab.
*
* Caller must be the owner CPU in the case of per-CPU list, or hold the node's
* list_lock in the case of per-node list.
*/
static int free_object_to_page(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_list *l, struct slqb_page *page,
void *object)
{
VM_BUG_ON(page->list != l);
set_freepointer(s, object, page->freelist);
page->freelist = object;
page->inuse--;
if (!page->inuse) {
if (likely(s->objects > 1)) {
l->nr_partial--;
list_del(&page->lru);
}
l->nr_slabs--;
free_slab(s, page);
slqb_stat_inc(l, FLUSH_SLAB_FREE);
return 1;
} else if (page->inuse + 1 == s->objects) {
l->nr_partial++;
list_add(&page->lru, &l->partial);
slqb_stat_inc(l, FLUSH_SLAB_PARTIAL);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void slab_free_to_remote(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slqb_page *page,
void *object, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c);
#endif
/*
* Flush the LIFO list of objects on a list. They are sent back to their pages
* in case the pages also belong to the list, or to our CPU's remote-free list
* in the case they do not.
*
* Doesn't flush the entire list. flush_free_list_all does.
*
* Caller must be the owner CPU in the case of per-CPU list, or hold the node's
* list_lock in the case of per-node list.
*/
static void flush_free_list(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
void **head;
int nr;
int locked = 0;
nr = l->freelist.nr;
if (unlikely(!nr))
return;
nr = min(slab_freebatch(s), nr);
slqb_stat_inc(l, FLUSH_FREE_LIST);
slqb_stat_add(l, FLUSH_FREE_LIST_OBJECTS, nr);
l->freelist.nr -= nr;
head = l->freelist.head;
do {
struct slqb_page *page;
void **object;
object = head;
VM_BUG_ON(!object);
head = get_freepointer(s, object);
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (page->list != l) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
if (locked) {
spin_unlock(&l->page_lock);
locked = 0;
}
c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
slab_free_to_remote(s, page, object, c);
slqb_stat_inc(l, FLUSH_FREE_LIST_REMOTE);
} else
#endif
{
if (!locked) {
spin_lock(&l->page_lock);
locked = 1;
}
free_object_to_page(s, l, page, object);
}
nr--;
} while (nr);
if (locked)
spin_unlock(&l->page_lock);
l->freelist.head = head;
if (!l->freelist.nr)
l->freelist.tail = NULL;
}
static void flush_free_list_all(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
while (l->freelist.nr)
flush_free_list(s, l);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* If enough objects have been remotely freed back to this list,
* remote_free_check will be set. In which case, we'll eventually come here
* to take those objects off our remote_free list and onto our LIFO freelist.
*
* Caller must be the owner CPU in the case of per-CPU list, or hold the node's
* list_lock in the case of per-node list.
*/
static void claim_remote_free_list(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
void **head, **tail;
int nr;
if (!l->remote_free.list.nr)
return;
spin_lock(&l->remote_free.lock);
l->remote_free_check = 0;
head = l->remote_free.list.head;
l->remote_free.list.head = NULL;
tail = l->remote_free.list.tail;
l->remote_free.list.tail = NULL;
nr = l->remote_free.list.nr;
l->remote_free.list.nr = 0;
spin_unlock(&l->remote_free.lock);
VM_BUG_ON(!nr);
if (!l->freelist.nr) {
/* Get head hot for likely subsequent allocation or flush */
prefetchw(head);
l->freelist.head = head;
} else
set_freepointer(s, l->freelist.tail, head);
l->freelist.tail = tail;
l->freelist.nr += nr;
slqb_stat_inc(l, CLAIM_REMOTE_LIST);
slqb_stat_add(l, CLAIM_REMOTE_LIST_OBJECTS, nr);
}
#else
static inline void claim_remote_free_list(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
}
#endif
/*
* Allocation fastpath. Get an object from the list's LIFO freelist, or
* return NULL if it is empty.
*
* Caller must be the owner CPU in the case of per-CPU list, or hold the node's
* list_lock in the case of per-node list.
*/
static __always_inline void *__cache_list_get_object(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
void *object;
object = l->freelist.head;
if (likely(object)) {
void *next = get_freepointer(s, object);
VM_BUG_ON(!l->freelist.nr);
l->freelist.nr--;
l->freelist.head = next;
return object;
}
VM_BUG_ON(l->freelist.nr);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (unlikely(l->remote_free_check)) {
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
if (l->freelist.nr > slab_hiwater(s))
flush_free_list(s, l);
/* repetition here helps gcc :( */
object = l->freelist.head;
if (likely(object)) {
void *next = get_freepointer(s, object);
VM_BUG_ON(!l->freelist.nr);
l->freelist.nr--;
l->freelist.head = next;
return object;
}
VM_BUG_ON(l->freelist.nr);
}
#endif
return NULL;
}
/*
* Slow(er) path. Get a page from this list's existing pages. Will be a
* new empty page in the case that __slab_alloc_page has just been called
* (empty pages otherwise never get queued up on the lists), or a partial page
* already on the list.
*
* Caller must be the owner CPU in the case of per-CPU list, or hold the node's
* list_lock in the case of per-node list.
*/
static noinline void *__cache_list_get_page(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
void *object;
if (unlikely(!l->nr_partial))
return NULL;
page = list_first_entry(&l->partial, struct slqb_page, lru);
VM_BUG_ON(page->inuse == s->objects);
if (page->inuse + 1 == s->objects) {
l->nr_partial--;
list_del(&page->lru);
}
VM_BUG_ON(!page->freelist);
page->inuse++;
object = page->freelist;
page->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
if (page->freelist)
prefetchw(page->freelist);
VM_BUG_ON((page->inuse == s->objects) != (page->freelist == NULL));
slqb_stat_inc(l, ALLOC_SLAB_FILL);
return object;
}
static void *cache_list_get_page(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
void *object;
if (unlikely(!l->nr_partial))
return NULL;
spin_lock(&l->page_lock);
object = __cache_list_get_page(s, l);
spin_unlock(&l->page_lock);
return object;
}
/*
* Allocation slowpath. Allocate a new slab page from the page allocator, and
* put it on the list's partial list. Must be followed by an allocation so
* that we don't have dangling empty pages on the partial list.
*
* Returns 0 on allocation failure.
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static noinline void *__slab_alloc_page(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
struct kmem_cache_list *l;
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
unsigned int colour;
void *object;
c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
colour = c->colour_next;
c->colour_next += s->colour_off;
if (c->colour_next >= s->colour_range)
c->colour_next = 0;
/* Caller handles __GFP_ZERO */
gfpflags &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
local_irq_enable();
page = new_slab_page(s, gfpflags, node, colour);
if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
local_irq_disable();
if (unlikely(!page))
return page;
if (!NUMA_BUILD || likely(slqb_page_to_nid(page) == numa_node_id())) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
l = &c->list;
page->list = l;
spin_lock(&l->page_lock);
l->nr_slabs++;
l->nr_partial++;
list_add(&page->lru, &l->partial);
slqb_stat_inc(l, ALLOC);
slqb_stat_inc(l, ALLOC_SLAB_NEW);
object = __cache_list_get_page(s, l);
spin_unlock(&l->page_lock);
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
n = s->node_slab[slqb_page_to_nid(page)];
l = &n->list;
page->list = l;
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
spin_lock(&l->page_lock);
l->nr_slabs++;
l->nr_partial++;
list_add(&page->lru, &l->partial);
slqb_stat_inc(l, ALLOC);
slqb_stat_inc(l, ALLOC_SLAB_NEW);
object = __cache_list_get_page(s, l);
spin_unlock(&l->page_lock);
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
#endif
}
VM_BUG_ON(!object);
return object;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static noinline int alternate_nid(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
if (in_interrupt() || (gfpflags & __GFP_THISNODE))
return node;
if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (s->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
return cpuset_mem_spread_node();
else if (current->mempolicy)
return slab_node(current->mempolicy);
return node;
}
/*
* Allocate an object from a remote node. Return NULL if none could be found
* (in which case, caller should allocate a new slab)
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static void *__remote_slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct kmem_cache_list *l;
void *object;
n = s->node_slab[node];
if (unlikely(!n)) /* node has no memory */
return NULL;
l = &n->list;
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
object = __cache_list_get_object(s, l);
if (unlikely(!object)) {
object = cache_list_get_page(s, l);
if (unlikely(!object)) {
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
return __slab_alloc_page(s, gfpflags, node);
}
}
if (likely(object))
slqb_stat_inc(l, ALLOC);
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
return object;
}
static noinline void *__remote_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
void *object;
struct zonelist *zonelist;
struct zoneref *z;
struct zone *zone;
enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfpflags);
object = __remote_slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
if (likely(object || (gfpflags & __GFP_THISNODE)))
return object;
zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(current->mempolicy), gfpflags);
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, gfpflags))
continue;
node = zone_to_nid(zone);
object = __remote_slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
if (likely(object))
return object;
}
return NULL;
}
#endif
/*
* Main allocation path. Return an object, or NULL on allocation failure.
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static __always_inline void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
void *object;
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
struct kmem_cache_list *l;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (unlikely(node != -1) && unlikely(node != numa_node_id())) {
try_remote:
return __remote_slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node);
}
#endif
c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
VM_BUG_ON(!c);
l = &c->list;
object = __cache_list_get_object(s, l);
if (unlikely(!object)) {
object = cache_list_get_page(s, l);
if (unlikely(!object)) {
object = __slab_alloc_page(s, gfpflags, node);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (unlikely(!object)) {
node = numa_node_id();
goto try_remote;
}
#endif
return object;
}
}
if (likely(object))
slqb_stat_inc(l, ALLOC);
return object;
}
/*
* Perform some interrupts-on processing around the main allocation path
* (debug checking and memset()ing).
*/
static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr)
{
void *object;
unsigned long flags;
gfpflags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
lockdep_trace_alloc(gfpflags);
might_sleep_if(gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT);
if (should_failslab(s->objsize, gfpflags))
return NULL;
again:
local_irq_save(flags);
object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (unlikely(slab_debug(s)) && likely(object)) {
if (unlikely(!alloc_debug_processing(s, object, addr)))
goto again;
}
if (unlikely(gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO) && likely(object))
memset(object, 0, s->objsize);
return object;
}
static __always_inline void *__kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long caller)
{
int node = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY)))
node = alternate_nid(s, gfpflags, node);
#endif
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, caller);
}
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
return __kmem_cache_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Flush this CPU's remote free list of objects back to the list from where
* they originate. They end up on that list's remotely freed list, and
* eventually we set it's remote_free_check if there are enough objects on it.
*
* This seems convoluted, but it keeps is from stomping on the target CPU's
* fastpath cachelines.
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static void flush_remote_free_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
struct kmlist *src;
struct kmem_cache_list *dst;
unsigned int nr;
int set;
src = &c->rlist;
nr = src->nr;
if (unlikely(!nr))
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
{
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
slqb_stat_inc(l, FLUSH_RFREE_LIST);
slqb_stat_add(l, FLUSH_RFREE_LIST_OBJECTS, nr);
}
#endif
dst = c->remote_cache_list;
/*
* Less common case, dst is filling up so free synchronously.
* No point in having remote CPU free thse as it will just
* free them back to the page list anyway.
*/
if (unlikely(dst->remote_free.list.nr > (slab_hiwater(s) >> 1))) {
void **head;
head = src->head;
spin_lock(&dst->page_lock);
do {
struct slqb_page *page;
void **object;
object = head;
VM_BUG_ON(!object);
head = get_freepointer(s, object);
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
free_object_to_page(s, dst, page, object);
nr--;
} while (nr);
spin_unlock(&dst->page_lock);
src->head = NULL;
src->tail = NULL;
src->nr = 0;
return;
}
spin_lock(&dst->remote_free.lock);
if (!dst->remote_free.list.head)
dst->remote_free.list.head = src->head;
else
set_freepointer(s, dst->remote_free.list.tail, src->head);
dst->remote_free.list.tail = src->tail;
src->head = NULL;
src->tail = NULL;
src->nr = 0;
if (dst->remote_free.list.nr < slab_freebatch(s))
set = 1;
else
set = 0;
dst->remote_free.list.nr += nr;
if (unlikely(dst->remote_free.list.nr >= slab_freebatch(s) && set))
dst->remote_free_check = 1;
spin_unlock(&dst->remote_free.lock);
}
/*
* Free an object to this CPU's remote free list.
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static noinline void slab_free_to_remote(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slqb_page *page, void *object,
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
struct kmlist *r;
/*
* Our remote free list corresponds to a different list. Must
* flush it and switch.
*/
if (page->list != c->remote_cache_list) {
flush_remote_free_cache(s, c);
c->remote_cache_list = page->list;
}
r = &c->rlist;
if (!r->head)
r->head = object;
else
set_freepointer(s, r->tail, object);
set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
r->tail = object;
r->nr++;
if (unlikely(r->nr >= slab_freebatch(s)))
flush_remote_free_cache(s, c);
}
#endif
/*
* Main freeing path. Return an object, or NULL on allocation failure.
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static __always_inline void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
{
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
struct kmem_cache_list *l;
int thiscpu = smp_processor_id();
c = get_cpu_slab(s, thiscpu);
l = &c->list;
slqb_stat_inc(l, FREE);
if (!NUMA_BUILD || !slab_numa(s) ||
likely(slqb_page_to_nid(page) == numa_node_id())) {
/*
* Freeing fastpath. Collects all local-node objects, not
* just those allocated from our per-CPU list. This allows
* fast transfer of objects from one CPU to another within
* a given node.
*/
set_freepointer(s, object, l->freelist.head);
l->freelist.head = object;
if (!l->freelist.nr)
l->freelist.tail = object;
l->freelist.nr++;
if (unlikely(l->freelist.nr > slab_hiwater(s)))
flush_free_list(s, l);
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Freeing an object that was allocated on a remote node.
*/
slab_free_to_remote(s, page, object, c);
slqb_stat_inc(l, FREE_REMOTE);
#endif
}
}
/*
* Perform some interrupts-on processing around the main freeing path
* (debug checking).
*/
static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slqb_page *page, void *object)
{
unsigned long flags;
prefetchw(object);
debug_check_no_locks_freed(object, s->objsize);
if (likely(object) && unlikely(slab_debug(s))) {
if (unlikely(!free_debug_processing(s, object, _RET_IP_)))
return;
}
local_irq_save(flags);
__slab_free(s, page, object);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
struct slqb_page *page = NULL;
if (slab_numa(s))
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
slab_free(s, page, object);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
/*
* Calculate the order of allocation given an slab object size.
*
* Order 0 allocations are preferred since order 0 does not cause fragmentation
* in the page allocator, and they have fastpaths in the page allocator. But
* also minimise external fragmentation with large objects.
*/
static int slab_order(int size, int max_order, int frac)
{
int order;
if (fls(size - 1) <= PAGE_SHIFT)
order = 0;
else
order = fls(size - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT;
if (order < slqb_min_order)
order = slqb_min_order;
while (order <= max_order) {
unsigned long slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
unsigned long objects;
unsigned long waste;
objects = slab_size / size;
if (!objects)
goto next;
if (order < MAX_ORDER && objects < slqb_min_objects) {
/*
* if we don't have enough objects for min_objects,
* then try the next size up. Unless we have reached
* our maximum possible page size.
*/
goto next;
}
waste = slab_size - (objects * size);
if (waste * frac <= slab_size)
break;
next:
order++;
}
return order;
}
static int calculate_order(int size)
{
int order;
/*
* Attempt to find best configuration for a slab. This
* works by first attempting to generate a layout with
* the best configuration and backing off gradually.
*/
order = slab_order(size, 1, 4);
if (order <= 1)
return order;
/*
* This size cannot fit in order-1. Allow bigger orders, but
* forget about trying to save space.
*/
order = slab_order(size, MAX_ORDER - 1, 0);
if (order < MAX_ORDER)
return order;
return -ENOSYS;
}
/*
* Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be.
*/
static unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
{
/*
* If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
* suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
*
* The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
* alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
*/
if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
while (size <= ralign / 2)
ralign /= 2;
align = max(align, ralign);
}
if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
}
static void init_kmem_cache_list(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_list *l)
{
l->cache = s;
l->freelist.nr = 0;
l->freelist.head = NULL;
l->freelist.tail = NULL;
l->nr_partial = 0;
l->nr_slabs = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->partial);
spin_lock_init(&l->page_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
l->remote_free_check = 0;
spin_lock_init(&l->remote_free.lock);
l->remote_free.list.nr = 0;
l->remote_free.list.head = NULL;
l->remote_free.list.tail = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
memset(l->stats, 0, sizeof(l->stats));
#endif
}
static void init_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
init_kmem_cache_list(s, &c->list);
c->colour_next = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
c->rlist.nr = 0;
c->rlist.head = NULL;
c->rlist.tail = NULL;
c->remote_cache_list = NULL;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static void init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
init_kmem_cache_list(s, &n->list);
}
#endif
/* Initial slabs. */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu, kmem_cache_cpus);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* XXX: really need a DEFINE_PER_NODE for per-node data, but this is better than
* a static array */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_node, kmem_cache_nodes);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static struct kmem_cache kmem_cpu_cache;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu, kmem_cpu_cpus);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_node, kmem_cpu_nodes); /* XXX per-nid */
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static struct kmem_cache kmem_node_cache;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu, kmem_node_cpus);
#endif
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_node, kmem_node_nodes); /*XXX per-nid */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static struct kmem_cache_cpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
int cpu)
{
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
int node;
node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
c = kmem_cache_alloc_node(&kmem_cpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL, node);
if (!c)
return NULL;
init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, c);
return c;
}
static void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
c = s->cpu_slab[cpu];
if (c) {
kmem_cache_free(&kmem_cpu_cache, c);
s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
}
}
}
static int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
c = s->cpu_slab[cpu];
if (c)
continue;
c = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu);
if (!c) {
free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
return 0;
}
s->cpu_slab[cpu] = c;
}
return 1;
}
#else
static inline void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
}
static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, &s->cpu_slab);
return 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
n = s->node_slab[node];
if (n) {
kmem_cache_free(&kmem_node_cache, n);
s->node_slab[node] = NULL;
}
}
}
static int alloc_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(&kmem_node_cache, GFP_KERNEL, node);
if (!n) {
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
return 0;
}
init_kmem_cache_node(s, n);
s->node_slab[node] = n;
}
return 1;
}
#else
static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
}
static int alloc_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* calculate_sizes() determines the order and the distribution of data within
* a slab object.
*/
static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
unsigned long flags = s->flags;
unsigned long size = s->objsize;
unsigned long align = s->align;
/*
* Determine if we can poison the object itself. If the user of
* the slab may touch the object after free or before allocation
* then we should never poison the object itself.
*/
if (slab_poison(s) && !(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU) && !s->ctor)
s->flags |= __OBJECT_POISON;
else
s->flags &= ~__OBJECT_POISON;
/*
* Round up object size to the next word boundary. We can only
* place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
* the possible location of the free pointer.
*/
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG
/*
* If we are Redzoning then check if there is some space between the
* end of the object and the free pointer. If not then add an
* additional word to have some bytes to store Redzone information.
*/
if ((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) && size == s->objsize)
size += sizeof(void *);
#endif
/*
* With that we have determined the number of bytes in actual use
* by the object. This is the potential offset to the free pointer.
*/
s->inuse = size;
if (((flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_POISON)) || s->ctor)) {
/*
* Relocate free pointer after the object if it is not
* permitted to overwrite the first word of the object on
* kmem_cache_free.
*
* This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
* destructor or are poisoning the objects.
*/
s->offset = size;
size += sizeof(void *);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG
if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
/*
* Need to store information about allocs and frees after
* the object.
*/
size += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
}
if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
/*
* Add some empty padding so that we can catch
* overwrites from earlier objects rather than let
* tracking information or the free pointer be
* corrupted if an user writes before the start
* of the object.
*/
size += sizeof(void *);
}
#endif
/*
* Determine the alignment based on various parameters that the
* user specified and the dynamic determination of cache line size
* on bootup.
*/
align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, s->objsize);
/*
* SLQB stores one object immediately after another beginning from
* offset 0. In order to align the objects we have to simply size
* each object to conform to the alignment.
*/
size = ALIGN(size, align);
s->size = size;
s->order = calculate_order(size);
if (s->order < 0)
return 0;
s->allocflags = 0;
if (s->order)
s->allocflags |= __GFP_COMP;
if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
s->allocflags |= SLQB_DMA;
if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
/*
* Determine the number of objects per slab
*/
s->objects = (PAGE_SIZE << s->order) / size;
s->freebatch = max(4UL*PAGE_SIZE / size,
min(256UL, 64*PAGE_SIZE / size));
if (!s->freebatch)
s->freebatch = 1;
s->hiwater = s->freebatch << 2;
return !!s->objects;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Per-cpu allocator can't be used because it always uses slab allocator,
* and it can't do per-node allocations.
*/
static void *kmem_cache_dyn_array_alloc(int ids)
{
size_t size = sizeof(void *) * ids;
BUG_ON(!size);
if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
static void *nextmem;
static size_t nextleft;
void *ret;
/*
* Special case for setting up initial caches. These will
* never get freed by definition so we can do it rather
* simply.
*/
if (size > nextleft) {
nextmem = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nextmem)
return NULL;
nextleft = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
}
ret = nextmem;
nextleft -= size;
nextmem += size;
memset(ret, 0, size);
return ret;
} else {
return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
}
}
static void kmem_cache_dyn_array_free(void *array)
{
if (unlikely(!slab_is_available()))
return; /* error case without crashing here (will panic soon) */
kfree(array);
}
#endif
/*
* Except in early boot, this should be called with slqb_lock held for write
* to lock out hotplug, and protect list modifications.
*/
static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *), int alloc)
{
unsigned int left_over;
memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
s->name = name;
s->ctor = ctor;
s->objsize = size;
s->align = align;
s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, ctor);
if (!calculate_sizes(s))
goto error;
if (!slab_debug(s)) {
left_over = (PAGE_SIZE << s->order) - (s->objects * s->size);
s->colour_off = max(cache_line_size(), s->align);
s->colour_range = left_over;
} else {
s->colour_off = 0;
s->colour_range = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
s->cpu_slab = kmem_cache_dyn_array_alloc(nr_cpu_ids);
if (!s->cpu_slab)
goto error;
# ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
s->node_slab = kmem_cache_dyn_array_alloc(nr_node_ids);
if (!s->node_slab)
goto error_cpu_array;
# endif
#endif
if (likely(alloc)) {
if (!alloc_kmem_cache_nodes(s))
goto error_node_array;
if (!alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s))
goto error_nodes;
}
sysfs_slab_add(s);
list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
return 1;
error_nodes:
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
error_node_array:
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
kmem_cache_dyn_array_free(s->node_slab);
error_cpu_array:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
kmem_cache_dyn_array_free(s->cpu_slab);
#endif
error:
if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
panic("%s: failed to create slab `%s'\n", __func__, name);
return 0;
}
/**
* kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might be a slab entry.
* @s: the cache we're checking against
* @ptr: pointer to validate
*
* This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane;
* it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
* part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
* validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
* looks half-way sane.
*
* Currently only used for dentry validation.
*/
int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *ptr)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
struct slqb_page *page;
if (unlikely(addr < PAGE_OFFSET))
goto out;
if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - s->size))
goto out;
if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, s->align)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + s->size - 1)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
goto out;
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(ptr);
if (unlikely(!(page->flags & PG_SLQB_BIT)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(page->list->cache != s)) /* XXX: ouch, racy */
goto out;
return 1;
out:
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_ptr_validate);
/*
* Determine the size of a slab object
*/
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->objsize;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_name);
/*
* Release all resources used by a slab cache. No more concurrency on the
* slab, so we can touch remote kmem_cache_cpu structures.
*/
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int node;
#endif
int cpu;
down_write(&slqb_lock);
list_del(&s->list);
local_irq_disable();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
flush_free_list_all(s, l);
flush_remote_free_cache(s, c);
}
#endif
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
flush_free_list_all(s, l);
WARN_ON(l->freelist.nr);
WARN_ON(l->nr_slabs);
WARN_ON(l->nr_partial);
}
free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct kmem_cache_list *l;
n = s->node_slab[node];
if (!n)
continue;
l = &n->list;
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
flush_free_list_all(s, l);
WARN_ON(l->freelist.nr);
WARN_ON(l->nr_slabs);
WARN_ON(l->nr_partial);
}
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
#endif
local_irq_enable();
sysfs_slab_remove(s);
up_write(&slqb_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
/********************************************************************
* Kmalloc subsystem
*******************************************************************/
struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH + 1] __cacheline_aligned;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches_dma[KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH + 1] __cacheline_aligned;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches_dma);
#endif
#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif
static struct kmem_cache *open_kmalloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *name, int size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
unsigned int flags = ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS | SLAB_PANIC;
if (gfp_flags & SLQB_DMA)
flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
kmem_cache_open(s, name, size, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, flags, NULL, 1);
return s;
}
/*
* Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
* kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
* of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
* fls.
*/
static s8 size_index[24] __cacheline_aligned = {
3, /* 8 */
4, /* 16 */
5, /* 24 */
5, /* 32 */
6, /* 40 */
6, /* 48 */
6, /* 56 */
6, /* 64 */
#if L1_CACHE_BYTES < 64
1, /* 72 */
1, /* 80 */
1, /* 88 */
1, /* 96 */
#else
7,
7,
7,
7,
#endif
7, /* 104 */
7, /* 112 */
7, /* 120 */
7, /* 128 */
#if L1_CACHE_BYTES < 128
2, /* 136 */
2, /* 144 */
2, /* 152 */
2, /* 160 */
2, /* 168 */
2, /* 176 */
2, /* 184 */
2 /* 192 */
#else
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1
#endif
};
static struct kmem_cache *get_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
int index;
if (unlikely(size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)) {
if (unlikely(!size))
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
index = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
goto got_index;
}
#if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 128
if (size <= 128) {
#else
if (size <= 192) {
#endif
index = size_index[(size - 1) / 8];
} else {
if (unlikely(size > 1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH))
return NULL;
index = fls(size - 1);
}
got_index:
if (unlikely((flags & SLQB_DMA)))
return &kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
else
return &kmalloc_caches[index];
}
void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
s = get_slab(size, flags);
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
return s;
return __kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
s = get_slab(size, flags);
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
return s;
return kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
#endif
size_t ksize(const void *object)
{
struct slqb_page *page;
struct kmem_cache *s;
BUG_ON(!object);
if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
return 0;
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
BUG_ON(!(page->flags & PG_SLQB_BIT));
s = page->list->cache;
/*
* Debugging requires use of the padding between object
* and whatever may come after it.
*/
if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
return s->objsize;
/*
* If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
* back there or track user information then we can
* only use the space before that information.
*/
if (s->flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_STORE_USER))
return s->inuse;
/*
* Else we can use all the padding etc for the allocation
*/
return s->size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
void kfree(const void *object)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
struct slqb_page *page;
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(object)))
return;
page = virt_to_head_slqb_page(object);
s = page->list->cache;
slab_free(s, page, (void *)object);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
static void kmem_cache_trim_percpu(void *arg)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct kmem_cache *s = arg;
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
flush_free_list(s, l);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
flush_remote_free_cache(s, c);
#endif
}
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int node;
#endif
on_each_cpu(kmem_cache_trim_percpu, s, 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct kmem_cache_list *l;
n = s->node_slab[node];
if (!n)
continue;
l = &n->list;
spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
flush_free_list(s, l);
spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
static void kmem_cache_reap_percpu(void *arg)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct kmem_cache *s;
long phase = (long)arg;
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
if (phase == 0) {
flush_free_list_all(s, l);
flush_remote_free_cache(s, c);
}
if (phase == 1) {
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
flush_free_list_all(s, l);
}
}
}
static void kmem_cache_reap(void)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
int node;
down_read(&slqb_lock);
on_each_cpu(kmem_cache_reap_percpu, (void *)0, 1);
on_each_cpu(kmem_cache_reap_percpu, (void *)1, 1);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct kmem_cache_list *l;
n = s->node_slab[node];
if (!n)
continue;
l = &n->list;
spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
flush_free_list_all(s, l);
spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
}
}
up_read(&slqb_lock);
}
#endif
static void cache_trim_worker(struct work_struct *w)
{
struct delayed_work *work =
container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
struct kmem_cache *s;
if (!down_read_trylock(&slqb_lock))
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int node = numa_node_id();
struct kmem_cache_node *n = s->node_slab[node];
if (n) {
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &n->list;
spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
claim_remote_free_list(s, l);
flush_free_list(s, l);
spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
}
#endif
local_irq_disable();
kmem_cache_trim_percpu(s);
local_irq_enable();
}
up_read(&slqb_lock);
out:
schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(3*HZ));
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, cache_trim_work);
static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
struct delayed_work *cache_trim_work = &per_cpu(cache_trim_work, cpu);
/*
* When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
* init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
* at that time.
*/
if (keventd_up() && cache_trim_work->work.func == NULL) {
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(cache_trim_work, cache_trim_worker);
schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, cache_trim_work,
__round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
}
}
static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
start_cpu_timer(cpu);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(cpucache_init);
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
static void slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg)
{
kmem_cache_reap();
}
static void slab_mem_offline_callback(void *arg)
{
/* XXX: should release structures, see CPU offline comment */
}
static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(void *arg)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
int nid = marg->status_change_nid;
int ret = 0;
/*
* If the node's memory is already available, then kmem_cache_node is
* already created. Nothing to do.
*/
if (nid < 0)
return 0;
/*
* We are bringing a node online. No memory is availabe yet. We must
* allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
* online.
*/
down_write(&slqb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
/*
* XXX: kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
* since memory is not yet available from the node that
* is brought up.
*/
if (s->node_slab[nid]) /* could be lefover from last online */
continue;
n = kmem_cache_alloc(&kmem_node_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!n) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
init_kmem_cache_node(s, n);
s->node_slab[nid] = n;
}
out:
up_write(&slqb_lock);
return ret;
}
static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (action) {
case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(arg);
break;
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
slab_mem_going_offline_callback(arg);
break;
case MEM_OFFLINE:
case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
slab_mem_offline_callback(arg);
break;
case MEM_ONLINE:
case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
break;
}
if (ret)
ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
else
ret = NOTIFY_OK;
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
/********************************************************************
* Basic setup of slabs
*******************************************************************/
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
int i;
unsigned int flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC;
/*
* All the ifdefs are rather ugly here, but it's just the setup code,
* so it doesn't have to be too readable :)
*/
/*
* No need to take slqb_lock here: there should be no concurrency
* anyway, and spin_unlock_irq in rwsem code could enable interrupts
* too early.
*/
kmem_cache_open(&kmem_cache_cache, "kmem_cache",
sizeof(struct kmem_cache), 0, flags, NULL, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
kmem_cache_open(&kmem_cpu_cache, "kmem_cache_cpu",
sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu), 0, flags, NULL, 0);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
kmem_cache_open(&kmem_node_cache, "kmem_cache_node",
sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), 0, flags, NULL, 0);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
c = &per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpus, i);
init_kmem_cache_cpu(&kmem_cache_cache, c);
kmem_cache_cache.cpu_slab[i] = c;
c = &per_cpu(kmem_cpu_cpus, i);
init_kmem_cache_cpu(&kmem_cpu_cache, c);
kmem_cpu_cache.cpu_slab[i] = c;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c = &per_cpu(kmem_node_cpus, i);
init_kmem_cache_cpu(&kmem_node_cache, c);
kmem_node_cache.cpu_slab[i] = c;
#endif
}
#else
init_kmem_cache_cpu(&kmem_cache_cache, &kmem_cache_cache.cpu_slab);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for_each_node_state(i, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
n = &per_cpu(kmem_cache_nodes, i);
init_kmem_cache_node(&kmem_cache_cache, n);
kmem_cache_cache.node_slab[i] = n;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
n = &per_cpu(kmem_cpu_nodes, i);
init_kmem_cache_node(&kmem_cpu_cache, n);
kmem_cpu_cache.node_slab[i] = n;
#endif
n = &per_cpu(kmem_node_nodes, i);
init_kmem_cache_node(&kmem_node_cache, n);
kmem_node_cache.node_slab[i] = n;
}
#endif
/* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size */
if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < 64 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64) {
open_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[1],
"kmalloc-96", 96, GFP_KERNEL);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
open_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches_dma[1],
"kmalloc_dma-96", 96, GFP_KERNEL|SLQB_DMA);
#endif
}
if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < 128 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 128) {
open_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[2],
"kmalloc-192", 192, GFP_KERNEL);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
open_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches_dma[2],
"kmalloc_dma-192", 192, GFP_KERNEL|SLQB_DMA);
#endif
}
for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH; i++) {
open_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[i],
"kmalloc", 1 << i, GFP_KERNEL);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
open_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches_dma[i],
"kmalloc_dma", 1 << i, GFP_KERNEL|SLQB_DMA);
#endif
}
/*
* Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
* requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
* mips it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
*
* Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
* handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
*
* Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
* around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8)
size_index[(i - 1) / 8] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
/* Provide the correct kmalloc names now that the caches are up */
for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_SLQB_HIGH; i++) {
kmalloc_caches[i].name =
kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "kmalloc-%d", 1 << i);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
kmalloc_caches_dma[i].name =
kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "kmalloc_dma-%d", 1 << i);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
register_cpu_notifier(&slab_notifier);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, 1);
#endif
/*
* smp_init() has not yet been called, so no worries about memory
* ordering with __slab_is_available.
*/
__slab_is_available = 1;
}
void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
{
}
/*
* Some basic slab creation sanity checks
*/
static int kmem_cache_create_ok(const char *name, size_t size,
size_t align, unsigned long flags)
{
struct kmem_cache *tmp;
/*
* Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
*/
if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < sizeof(void *))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kmem_cache_create(): early error in slab %s\n",
name);
dump_stack();
return 0;
}
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &slab_caches, list) {
char x;
int res;
/*
* This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
* destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
* area of the module. Print a warning.
*/
res = probe_kernel_address(tmp->name, x);
if (res) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
tmp->size);
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(tmp->name, name)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"SLAB: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
dump_stack();
return 0;
}
}
WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
WARN_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
return 1;
}
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
down_write(&slqb_lock);
if (!kmem_cache_create_ok(name, size, align, flags))
goto err;
s = kmem_cache_alloc(&kmem_cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s)
goto err;
if (kmem_cache_open(s, name, size, align, flags, ctor, 1)) {
up_write(&slqb_lock);
return s;
}
kmem_cache_free(&kmem_cache_cache, s);
err:
up_write(&slqb_lock);
if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
panic("%s: failed to create slab `%s'\n", __func__, name);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Use the cpu notifier to insure that the cpu slabs are flushed when
* necessary.
*/
static int __cpuinit slab_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
struct kmem_cache *s;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
down_write(&slqb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
if (s->cpu_slab[cpu]) /* could be lefover last online */
continue;
s->cpu_slab[cpu] = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu);
if (!s->cpu_slab[cpu]) {
up_read(&slqb_lock);
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
}
up_write(&slqb_lock);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
start_cpu_timer(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(cache_trim_work, cpu));
per_cpu(cache_trim_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
break;
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
/*
* XXX: Freeing here doesn't work because objects can still be
* on this CPU's list. periodic timer needs to check if a CPU
* is offline and then try to cleanup from there. Same for node
* offline.
*/
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata slab_notifier = {
.notifier_call = slab_cpuup_callback
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_DEBUG
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
int node = -1;
s = get_slab(size, flags);
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
return s;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY)))
node = alternate_nid(s, flags, node);
#endif
return slab_alloc(s, flags, node, caller);
}
void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node,
unsigned long caller)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
s = get_slab(size, flags);
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
return s;
return slab_alloc(s, flags, node, caller);
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SLQB_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_SLABINFO)
struct stats_gather {
struct kmem_cache *s;
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long nr_slabs;
unsigned long nr_partial;
unsigned long nr_inuse;
unsigned long nr_objects;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
unsigned long stats[NR_SLQB_STAT_ITEMS];
#endif
};
static void __gather_stats(void *arg)
{
unsigned long nr_slabs;
unsigned long nr_partial;
unsigned long nr_inuse;
struct stats_gather *gather = arg;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct kmem_cache *s = gather->s;
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
struct slqb_page *page;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
int i;
#endif
spin_lock(&l->page_lock);
nr_slabs = l->nr_slabs;
nr_partial = l->nr_partial;
nr_inuse = (nr_slabs - nr_partial) * s->objects;
list_for_each_entry(page, &l->partial, lru) {
nr_inuse += page->inuse;
}
spin_unlock(&l->page_lock);
spin_lock(&gather->lock);
gather->nr_slabs += nr_slabs;
gather->nr_partial += nr_partial;
gather->nr_inuse += nr_inuse;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
for (i = 0; i < NR_SLQB_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
gather->stats[i] += l->stats[i];
#endif
spin_unlock(&gather->lock);
}
/* must be called with slqb_lock held */
static void gather_stats_locked(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct stats_gather *stats)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int node;
#endif
memset(stats, 0, sizeof(struct stats_gather));
stats->s = s;
spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
on_each_cpu(__gather_stats, stats, 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for_each_online_node(node) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n = s->node_slab[node];
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &n->list;
struct slqb_page *page;
unsigned long flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
int i;
#endif
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
for (i = 0; i < NR_SLQB_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
stats->stats[i] += l->stats[i];
#endif
stats->nr_slabs += l->nr_slabs;
stats->nr_partial += l->nr_partial;
stats->nr_inuse += (l->nr_slabs - l->nr_partial) * s->objects;
list_for_each_entry(page, &l->partial, lru) {
stats->nr_inuse += page->inuse;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
}
#endif
stats->nr_objects = stats->nr_slabs * s->objects;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_SYSFS
static void gather_stats(struct kmem_cache *s, struct stats_gather *stats)
{
down_read(&slqb_lock); /* hold off hotplug */
gather_stats_locked(s, stats);
up_read(&slqb_lock);
}
#endif
#endif
/*
* The /proc/slabinfo ABI
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
"<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
loff_t n = *pos;
down_read(&slqb_lock);
if (!n)
print_slabinfo_header(m);
return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
}
static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
}
static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
up_read(&slqb_lock);
}
static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct stats_gather stats;
struct kmem_cache *s;
s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
gather_stats_locked(s, &stats);
seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d", s->name, stats.nr_inuse,
stats.nr_objects, s->size, s->objects, (1 << s->order));
seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u", slab_hiwater(s),
slab_freebatch(s), 0);
seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu", stats.nr_slabs,
stats.nr_slabs, 0UL);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
.start = s_start,
.next = s_next,
.stop = s_stop,
.show = s_show,
};
static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
.open = slabinfo_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
{
proc_create("slabinfo", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, NULL,
&proc_slabinfo_operations);
return 0;
}
module_init(slab_proc_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_SYSFS
/*
* sysfs API
*/
#define to_slab_attr(n) container_of(n, struct slab_attribute, attr)
#define to_slab(n) container_of(n, struct kmem_cache, kobj);
struct slab_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *x, size_t count);
};
#define SLAB_ATTR_RO(_name) \
static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define SLAB_ATTR(_name) \
static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = \
__ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->size);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slab_size);
static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->align);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(align);
static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->objsize);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(object_size);
static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->objects);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);
static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->order);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(order);
static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
if (s->ctor) {
int n = sprint_symbol(buf, (unsigned long)s->ctor);
return n + sprintf(buf + n, "\n");
}
return 0;
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(ctor);
static ssize_t slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
struct stats_gather stats;
gather_stats(s, &stats);
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", stats.nr_slabs);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs);
static ssize_t objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
struct stats_gather stats;
gather_stats(s, &stats);
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", stats.nr_inuse);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects);
static ssize_t total_objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
struct stats_gather stats;
gather_stats(s, &stats);
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", stats.nr_objects);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(total_objects);
static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(reclaim_account);
static ssize_t hwcache_align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(hwcache_align);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma);
#endif
static ssize_t destroy_by_rcu_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(destroy_by_rcu);
static ssize_t red_zone_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(red_zone);
static ssize_t poison_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(poison);
static ssize_t store_user_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(store_user);
static ssize_t hiwater_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
long hiwater;
int err;
err = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &hiwater);
if (err)
return err;
if (hiwater < 0)
return -EINVAL;
s->hiwater = hiwater;
return length;
}
static ssize_t hiwater_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", slab_hiwater(s));
}
SLAB_ATTR(hiwater);
static ssize_t freebatch_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
long freebatch;
int err;
err = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &freebatch);
if (err)
return err;
if (freebatch <= 0 || freebatch - 1 > s->hiwater)
return -EINVAL;
s->freebatch = freebatch;
return length;
}
static ssize_t freebatch_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", slab_freebatch(s));
}
SLAB_ATTR(freebatch);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
{
struct stats_gather stats;
int len;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int cpu;
#endif
gather_stats(s, &stats);
len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", stats.stats[si]);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
struct kmem_cache_list *l = &c->list;
if (len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
len += sprintf(buf+len, " C%d=%lu", cpu, l->stats[si]);
}
#endif
return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
}
#define STAT_ATTR(si, text) \
static ssize_t text##_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) \
{ \
return show_stat(s, buf, si); \
} \
SLAB_ATTR_RO(text); \
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC, alloc);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB_FILL, alloc_slab_fill);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB_NEW, alloc_slab_new);
STAT_ATTR(FREE, free);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_REMOTE, free_remote);
STAT_ATTR(FLUSH_FREE_LIST, flush_free_list);
STAT_ATTR(FLUSH_FREE_LIST_OBJECTS, flush_free_list_objects);
STAT_ATTR(FLUSH_FREE_LIST_REMOTE, flush_free_list_remote);
STAT_ATTR(FLUSH_SLAB_PARTIAL, flush_slab_partial);
STAT_ATTR(FLUSH_SLAB_FREE, flush_slab_free);
STAT_ATTR(FLUSH_RFREE_LIST, flush_rfree_list);
STAT_ATTR(FLUSH_RFREE_LIST_OBJECTS, flush_rfree_list_objects);
STAT_ATTR(CLAIM_REMOTE_LIST, claim_remote_list);
STAT_ATTR(CLAIM_REMOTE_LIST_OBJECTS, claim_remote_list_objects);
#endif
static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
&slab_size_attr.attr,
&object_size_attr.attr,
&objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
&order_attr.attr,
&objects_attr.attr,
&total_objects_attr.attr,
&slabs_attr.attr,
&ctor_attr.attr,
&align_attr.attr,
&hwcache_align_attr.attr,
&reclaim_account_attr.attr,
&destroy_by_rcu_attr.attr,
&red_zone_attr.attr,
&poison_attr.attr,
&store_user_attr.attr,
&hiwater_attr.attr,
&freebatch_attr.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
&cache_dma_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLQB_STATS
&alloc_attr.attr,
&alloc_slab_fill_attr.attr,
&alloc_slab_new_attr.attr,
&free_attr.attr,
&free_remote_attr.attr,
&flush_free_list_attr.attr,
&flush_free_list_objects_attr.attr,
&flush_free_list_remote_attr.attr,
&flush_slab_partial_attr.attr,
&flush_slab_free_attr.attr,
&flush_rfree_list_attr.attr,
&flush_rfree_list_objects_attr.attr,
&claim_remote_list_attr.attr,
&claim_remote_list_objects_attr.attr,
#endif
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group slab_attr_group = {
.attrs = slab_attrs,
};
static ssize_t slab_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct slab_attribute *attribute;
struct kmem_cache *s;
int err;
attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
s = to_slab(kobj);
if (!attribute->show)
return -EIO;
err = attribute->show(s, buf);
return err;
}
static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct slab_attribute *attribute;
struct kmem_cache *s;
int err;
attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
s = to_slab(kobj);
if (!attribute->store)
return -EIO;
err = attribute->store(s, buf, len);
return err;
}
static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct kmem_cache *s = to_slab(kobj);
kmem_cache_free(&kmem_cache_cache, s);
}
static struct sysfs_ops slab_sysfs_ops = {
.show = slab_attr_show,
.store = slab_attr_store,
};
static struct kobj_type slab_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &slab_sysfs_ops,
.release = kmem_cache_release
};
static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
if (ktype == &slab_ktype)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct kset_uevent_ops slab_uevent_ops = {
.filter = uevent_filter,
};
static struct kset *slab_kset;
static int sysfs_available __read_mostly;
static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int err;
if (!sysfs_available)
return 0;
s->kobj.kset = slab_kset;
err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, s->name);
if (err) {
kobject_put(&s->kobj);
return err;
}
err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
if (err)
return err;
kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return 0;
}
static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(&s->kobj);
kobject_put(&s->kobj);
}
static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
int err;
slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab", &slab_uevent_ops, kernel_kobj);
if (!slab_kset) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register slab subsystem.\n");
return -ENOSYS;
}
down_write(&slqb_lock);
sysfs_available = 1;
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
if (err)
printk(KERN_ERR "SLQB: Unable to add boot slab %s"
" to sysfs\n", s->name);
}
up_write(&slqb_lock);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
#endif
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