virtio: console: Add a new MULTIPORT feature, support for generic ports

This commit adds a new feature, MULTIPORT. If the host supports this
feature as well, the config space has the number of ports defined for
that device. New ports are spawned according to this information.

The config space also has the maximum number of ports that can be
spawned for a particular device. This is useful in initializing the
appropriate number of virtqueues in advance, as ports might be
hot-plugged in later.

Using this feature, generic ports can be created which are not tied to
hvc consoles.

We also open up a private channel between the host and the guest via
which some "control" messages are exchanged for the ports, like whether
the port being spawned is a console port, resizing the console window,
etc.

Next commits will add support for hotplugging and presenting char
devices in /dev/ for bi-directional guest-host communication.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

drivers/char/virtio_console.c

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/virtio.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_console.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include "hvc_console.h"
 
 /*
@@ -69,17 +71,6 @@ struct console {
 	u32 vtermno;
 };
 
-/*
- * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
- * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
- */
-struct ports_device {
-	/* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
-	struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
-
-	struct virtio_device *vdev;
-};
-
 struct port_buffer {
 	char *buf;
 
@@ -92,8 +83,46 @@ struct port_buffer {
 	size_t offset;
 };
 
+/*
+ * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
+ * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
+ */
+struct ports_device {
+	/*
+	 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
+	 * notification
+	 */
+	struct work_struct control_work;
+
+	struct list_head ports;
+
+	/* To protect the list of ports */
+	spinlock_t ports_lock;
+
+	/* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
+	spinlock_t cvq_lock;
+
+	/* The current config space is stored here */
+	struct virtio_console_config config;
+
+	/* The virtio device we're associated with */
+	struct virtio_device *vdev;
+
+	/*
+	 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
+	 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
+	 */
+	struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
+
+	/* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
+	struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
+};
+
 /* This struct holds the per-port data */
 struct port {
+	/* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
+	struct list_head list;
+
 	/* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
 	struct ports_device *portdev;
 
@@ -115,6 +144,9 @@ struct port {
 	 * hooked up to an hvc console
 	 */
 	struct console cons;
+
+	/* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
+	u32 id;
 };
 
 /* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
@@ -139,25 +171,56 @@ out:
 	return port;
 }
 
+static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
+{
+	struct port *port;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
+		if (port->id == id)
+			goto out;
+	port = NULL;
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
+
+	return port;
+}
+
 static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
 				    struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	struct port *port;
-	struct console *cons;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
-	list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
-		port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 		if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
 			goto out;
-	}
 	port = NULL;
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 	return port;
 }
 
+static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
+{
+	if (port->cons.hvc)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
+	 * early_init
+	 */
+	if (!portdev->vdev)
+		return 0;
+	return portdev->vdev->features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
+}
+
 static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf)
 {
 	kfree(buf->buf);
@@ -233,6 +296,32 @@ static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
+				unsigned int value)
+{
+	struct scatterlist sg[1];
+	struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!use_multiport(port->portdev))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpkt.id = port->id;
+	cpkt.event = event;
+	cpkt.value = value;
+
+	vq = port->portdev->c_ovq;
+
+	sg_init_one(sg, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
+	if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, sg, 1, 0, &cpkt) >= 0) {
+		vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
+		while (!vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len))
+			cpu_relax();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ssize_t send_buf(struct port *port, void *in_buf, size_t in_count)
 {
 	struct scatterlist sg[1];
@@ -387,24 +476,7 @@ static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
 	hp->irq_requested = 0;
 }
 
-static void hvc_handle_input(struct virtqueue *vq)
-{
-	struct port *port;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
-	if (!port)
-		return;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
-	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
-
-	if (hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
-		hvc_kick();
-}
-
-/* The operations for the console. */
+/* The operations for console ports. */
 static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
 	.get_chars = get_chars,
 	.put_chars = put_chars,
@@ -428,7 +500,7 @@ int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
 	return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
 }
 
-int __devinit init_port_console(struct port *port)
+int init_port_console(struct port *port)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -465,7 +537,122 @@ int __devinit init_port_console(struct port *port)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit add_port(struct ports_device *portdev)
+/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
+static void handle_control_message(struct ports_device *portdev,
+				   struct port_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
+	struct port *port;
+
+	cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
+
+	port = find_port_by_id(portdev, cpkt->id);
+	if (!port) {
+		/* No valid header at start of buffer.  Drop it. */
+		dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
+			"Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (cpkt->event) {
+	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
+		if (!cpkt->value)
+			break;
+		if (is_console_port(port))
+			break;
+
+		init_port_console(port);
+		/*
+		 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
+		 * have to notify the host first.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE:
+		if (!is_console_port(port))
+			break;
+		port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
+		resize_console(port);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ports_device *portdev;
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+	struct port_buffer *buf;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
+	vq = portdev->c_ivq;
+
+	spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
+	while ((buf = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len))) {
+		spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
+
+		buf->len = len;
+		buf->offset = 0;
+
+		handle_control_message(portdev, buf);
+
+		spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
+		if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
+			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
+				 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
+			free_buf(buf);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
+}
+
+static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct port *port;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
+	if (!port)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
+	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
+
+	if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
+		hvc_kick();
+}
+
+static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct ports_device *portdev;
+
+	portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
+	schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
+}
+
+static void fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	struct port_buffer *buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		buf = alloc_buf(PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (!buf)
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(lock);
+		ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(lock);
+			free_buf(buf);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
+	} while (ret > 0);
+}
+
+static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
 {
 	struct port *port;
 	struct port_buffer *inbuf;
@@ -478,11 +665,13 @@ static int __devinit add_port(struct ports_device *portdev)
 	}
 
 	port->portdev = portdev;
+	port->id = id;
 
 	port->inbuf = NULL;
+	port->cons.hvc = NULL;
 
-	port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[0];
-	port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[0];
+	port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
+	port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
 
 	spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
 
@@ -495,9 +684,25 @@ static int __devinit add_port(struct ports_device *portdev)
 	/* Register the input buffer the first time. */
 	add_inbuf(port->in_vq, inbuf);
 
+	/*
+	 * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
+	 */
+	if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
 		err = init_port_console(port);
 		if (err)
 			goto free_inbuf;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
+	 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
+	 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
+	 */
+	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -514,12 +719,11 @@ static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
 	vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
 	char **io_names;
 	struct virtqueue **vqs;
-	u32 nr_ports, nr_queues;
+	u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
 	int err;
 
-	/* We currently only have one port and two queues for that port */
-	nr_ports = 1;
-	nr_queues = 2;
+	nr_ports = portdev->config.max_nr_ports;
+	nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
 
 	vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vqs) {
@@ -549,11 +753,32 @@ static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
 		goto free_invqs;
 	}
 
-	io_callbacks[0] = hvc_handle_input;
-	io_callbacks[1] = NULL;
-	io_names[0] = "input";
-	io_names[1] = "output";
-
+	/*
+	 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
+	 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
+	 * 0 before others.
+	 */
+	j = 0;
+	io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
+	io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
+	io_names[j] = "input";
+	io_names[j + 1] = "output";
+	j += 2;
+
+	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
+		io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
+		io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
+		io_names[j] = "control-i";
+		io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
+
+		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
+			j += 2;
+			io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
+			io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
+			io_names[j] = "input";
+			io_names[j + 1] = "output";
+		}
+	}
 	/* Find the queues. */
 	err = portdev->vdev->config->find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
 					      io_callbacks,
@@ -561,9 +786,20 @@ static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
 	if (err)
 		goto free_outvqs;
 
+	j = 0;
 	portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
 	portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
-
+	j += 2;
+	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
+		portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
+		portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
+
+		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
+			j += 2;
+			portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
+			portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
+		}
+	}
 	kfree(io_callbacks);
 	kfree(io_names);
 	kfree(vqs);
@@ -587,11 +823,17 @@ fail:
 /*
  * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
  * device.
+ *
+ * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
+ * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned.  We
+ * initialize each port found.
  */
 static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct ports_device *portdev;
+	u32 i;
 	int err;
+	bool multiport;
 
 	portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!portdev) {
@@ -603,16 +845,53 @@ static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 	portdev->vdev = vdev;
 	vdev->priv = portdev;
 
+	multiport = false;
+	portdev->config.nr_ports = 1;
+	portdev->config.max_nr_ports = 1;
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT)) {
+		multiport = true;
+		vdev->features[0] |= 1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT;
+
+		vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
+						 nr_ports),
+				  &portdev->config.nr_ports,
+				  sizeof(portdev->config.nr_ports));
+		vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
+						 max_nr_ports),
+				  &portdev->config.max_nr_ports,
+				  sizeof(portdev->config.max_nr_ports));
+		if (portdev->config.nr_ports > portdev->config.max_nr_ports) {
+			dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
+				 "More ports (%u) specified than allowed (%u). Will init %u ports.",
+				 portdev->config.nr_ports,
+				 portdev->config.max_nr_ports,
+				 portdev->config.max_nr_ports);
+
+			portdev->config.nr_ports = portdev->config.max_nr_ports;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Let the Host know we support multiple ports.*/
+	vdev->config->finalize_features(vdev);
+
 	err = init_vqs(portdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
 		goto free;
 	}
 
-	/* We only have one port. */
-	err = add_port(portdev);
-	if (err)
-		goto free_vqs;
+	spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
+
+	if (multiport) {
+		spin_lock_init(&portdev->cvq_lock);
+		INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
+
+		fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < portdev->config.nr_ports; i++)
+		add_port(portdev, i);
 
 	/* Start using the new console output. */
 	early_put_chars = NULL;
@@ -635,6 +914,7 @@ static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
 
 static unsigned int features[] = {
 	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
+	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
 };
 
 static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {

include/linux/virtio_console.h

@@ -6,18 +6,39 @@
 /*
  * This header, excluding the #ifdef __KERNEL__ part, is BSD licensed so
  * anyone can use the definitions to implement compatible drivers/servers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc., 2009, 2010
  */
 
 /* Feature bits */
 #define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE	0	/* Does host provide console size? */
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT 1	/* Does host provide multiple ports? */
 
 struct virtio_console_config {
 	/* colums of the screens */
 	__u16 cols;
 	/* rows of the screens */
 	__u16 rows;
+	/* max. number of ports this device can hold */
+	__u32 max_nr_ports;
+	/* number of ports added so far */
+	__u32 nr_ports;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+/*
+ * A message that's passed between the Host and the Guest for a
+ * particular port.
+ */
+struct virtio_console_control {
+	__u32 id;		/* Port number */
+	__u16 event;		/* The kind of control event (see below) */
+	__u16 value;		/* Extra information for the key */
+};
+
+/* Some events for control messages */
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY	0
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT	1
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE		2
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int));